Mark Johnston 8f3227f527 kqueue: Fix a race when adding an fd-based knote to a queue
When registering a new kevent backed by a file descriptor, we first look
up the file description with fget(), then lock the kqueue, then see if a
corresponding knote is already registered.  If not, and KN_ADD is
specified, we add the knote to the kqueue.

closefp_impl() interlocks with this process by calling knote_fdclose(),
which locks each kqueue and checks to see if the fd is registered with a
knote.  But, if userspace closes an fd while a different thread is
registering it, i.e., after fget() succeeds but before the kqueue is
locked, then we may end up with a mismatch in the knote table, where the
knote kn_fp field points to a different file description than the knote
ident.

Fix the problem by double-checking before registering a knote.  Add a
new fget_noref_unlocked() helper for this purpose.  It is a clone of
fget_noref().  We could simply use fget_noref(), but I like having an
explicit unlocked variant.

PR:		293382
Reviewed by:	kib
MFC after:	2 weeks
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D55852
2026-03-27 00:24:18 +00:00
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