Minor cleanup of vap create work:

o add IEEE80211_C_STA capability to indicate sta mode is supported
  (was previously assumed) and mark drivers as capable
o add ieee80211_opcap array to map an opmode to the equivalent capability bit
o move IEEE80211_C_OPMODE definition to where capabilities are defined so it's
  clear it should be kept in sync (on future additions)
o check device capabilities in clone create before trying to create a vap;
  this makes driver checks unneeded
o make error codes return on failed clone request unique
o temporarily add console printfs on clone request failures to aid in
  debugging; these will move under DIAGNOSTIC or similar before release

sys/dev/ath/if_ath.c

@@ -515,7 +515,8 @@ ath_attach(u_int16_t devid, struct ath_softc *sc)
 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
+		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* hostap mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO		/* adhoc demo mode */

sys/dev/if_ndis/if_ndis.c

@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ ndis_attach(dev)
 		ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
 		ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
 	        ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
-		ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
+		ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_STA | IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
 		setbit(ic->ic_modecaps, IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO);
 		len = 0;
 		r = ndis_get_info(sc, OID_802_11_NETWORK_TYPES_SUPPORTED,

sys/dev/ipw/if_ipw.c

@@ -305,7 +305,9 @@ ipw_attach(device_t dev)
 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
-	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
+	ic->ic_caps =
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */

sys/dev/iwi/if_iwi.c

@@ -388,7 +388,8 @@ iwi_attach(device_t dev)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-	      IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
+	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT		/* power save supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */

sys/dev/iwn/if_iwn.c

@@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ iwn_attach(device_t dev)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* tx power management */
 		| IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_WPA

sys/dev/malo/if_malo.c

@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@ malo_attach(uint16_t devid, struct malo_softc *sc)
 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;
 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
 	ic->ic_caps =
-	      IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
+	      IEEE80211_C_STA			/* station mode supported */
+	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE		/* short preamble supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */

sys/dev/ral/rt2560.c

@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ rt2560_attach(device_t dev, int id)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
+		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* hostap mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO		/* adhoc demo mode */

sys/dev/ral/rt2661.c

@@ -280,7 +280,8 @@ rt2661_attach(device_t dev, int id)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
+		| IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* ibss, nee adhoc, mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP		/* hostap mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO		/* adhoc demo mode */

sys/dev/usb/if_rum.c

@@ -490,7 +490,8 @@ rum_attach(device_t self)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-	      IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
+	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */

sys/dev/usb/if_ural.c

@@ -479,7 +479,8 @@ ural_attach(device_t self)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-	      IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
+	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
 	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */

sys/dev/usb/if_zyd.c

@@ -390,7 +390,8 @@ zyd_complete_attach(struct zyd_softc *sc)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode */
+		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode */
 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
 	        | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN		/* capable of bg scanning */

sys/dev/wi/if_wi.c

@@ -331,7 +331,8 @@ wi_attach(device_t dev)
 	ic->ic_ifp = ifp;
 	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
 	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
-	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_PMGT
+	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_STA
+		    | IEEE80211_C_PMGT
 		    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR
 		    ;
 

sys/dev/wpi/if_wpi.c

@@ -623,7 +623,8 @@ wpi_attach(device_t dev)
 
 	/* set device capabilities */
 	ic->ic_caps =
-		  IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
+		  IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
+		| IEEE80211_C_MONITOR		/* monitor mode supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT		/* tx power management */
 		| IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT		/* short slot time supported */
 		| IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */

sys/net80211/ieee80211.c

@@ -61,6 +61,16 @@ const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NA]	  = "11na",
 	[IEEE80211_MODE_11NG]	  = "11ng",
 };
+/* map ieee80211_opmode to the corresponding capability bit */
+const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX] = {
+	[IEEE80211_M_IBSS]	= IEEE80211_C_IBSS,
+	[IEEE80211_M_WDS]	= IEEE80211_C_WDS,
+	[IEEE80211_M_STA]	= IEEE80211_C_STA,
+	[IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO]	= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO,
+	[IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP]	= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP,
+	[IEEE80211_M_MONITOR]	= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR,
+};
+
 static const uint8_t ieee80211broadcastaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN] =
 	{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
 
@@ -310,9 +320,6 @@ ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
 	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
 {
-#define	IEEE80211_C_OPMODE \
-	(IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP | IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO | \
-	 IEEE80211_C_MONITOR | IEEE80211_C_WDS)
 	struct ifnet *ifp;
 
 	ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
@@ -341,26 +348,14 @@ ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 	vap->iv_caps = ic->ic_caps &~ IEEE80211_C_OPMODE;
 	vap->iv_htcaps = ic->ic_htcaps;
 	vap->iv_opmode = opmode;
+	vap->iv_caps |= ieee80211_opcap[opmode];
 	switch (opmode) {
 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:
 		/* auto-enable s/w beacon miss support */
 		if (flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS)
 			vap->iv_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS;
 		break;
-	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
-		vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_IBSS;
-		break;
-	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
-		vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO;
-		break;
-	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
-		vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP;
-		break;
-	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:
-		vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_MONITOR;
-		break;
 	case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
-		vap->iv_caps |= IEEE80211_C_WDS;
 		/*
 		 * WDS links must specify the bssid of the far end.
 		 * For legacy operation this is a static relationship.
@@ -391,7 +386,7 @@ ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA &&
 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN))
 		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN;
-	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX out of caps, just ena */
+	vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_DOTH;	/* XXX no cap, just ena */
 	/* NB: DFS support only makes sense for ap mode right now */
 	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
 	    (vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_DFS))
@@ -418,7 +413,6 @@ ieee80211_vap_setup(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211vap *vap,
 	ieee80211_regdomain_vattach(vap);
 
 	return 0;
-#undef IEEE80211_C_OPMODE
 }
 
 /*

sys/net80211/ieee80211_ddb.c

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
 #define	IEEE80211_FVEN_BITS	"\20"
 
 #define	IEEE80211_C_BITS \
-	"\20\7FF\10TURBOP\11IBSS\12PMGT" \
+	"\20\1STA\7FF\10TURBOP\11IBSS\12PMGT" \
 	"\13HOSTAP\14AHDEMO\15SWRETRY\16TXPMGT\17SHSLOT\20SHPREAMBLE" \
 	"\21MONITOR\22DFS\30WPA1\31WPA2\32BURST\33WME\34WDS\36BGSCAN" \
 	"\37TXFRAG"

sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c

@@ -108,11 +108,22 @@ wlan_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
 	ifp = ifunit(cp.icp_parent);
 	if (ifp == NULL)
 		return ENXIO;
+	/* XXX move printfs to DIAGNOSTIC before release */
 	if (ifp->if_type != IFT_IEEE80211) {
 		if_printf(ifp, "%s: reject, not an 802.11 device\n", __func__);
+		return ENXIO;
+	}
+	if (cp.icp_opmode >= IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX) {
+		if_printf(ifp, "%s: invalid opmode %d\n",
+		    __func__, cp.icp_opmode);
 		return EINVAL;
 	}
 	ic = ifp->if_l2com;
+	if ((ic->ic_caps & ieee80211_opcap[cp.icp_opmode]) == 0) {
+		if_printf(ifp, "%s mode not supported\n",
+		    ieee80211_opmode_name[cp.icp_opmode]);
+		return EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
 	vap = ic->ic_vap_create(ic, ifc->ifc_name, unit,
 			cp.icp_opmode, cp.icp_flags, cp.icp_bssid,
 			cp.icp_flags & IEEE80211_CLONE_MACADDR ?

sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ enum ieee80211_state {
 
 extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
 extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
+extern	const int ieee80211_opcap[IEEE80211_OPMODE_MAX];
 
 void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
 void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);

sys/net80211/ieee80211_var.h

@@ -493,6 +493,7 @@ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_VAP);
 
 /* ic_caps/iv_caps: device driver capabilities */
 /* 0x2f available */
+#define	IEEE80211_C_STA		0x00000001	/* CAPABILITY: STA available */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_FF		0x00000040	/* CAPABILITY: ATH FF avail */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_TURBOP	0x00000080	/* CAPABILITY: ATH Turbo avail*/
 #define	IEEE80211_C_IBSS	0x00000100	/* CAPABILITY: IBSS available */
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_VAP);
 #define	IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	0x00008000	/* CAPABILITY: short preamble */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	0x00010000	/* CAPABILITY: monitor mode */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_DFS		0x00020000	/* CAPABILITY: DFS/radar avail*/
-/* 0x20000 available */
+/* 0x7c0000 available */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_WPA1	0x00800000	/* CAPABILITY: WPA1 avail */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_WPA2	0x01000000	/* CAPABILITY: WPA2 avail */
 #define	IEEE80211_C_WPA		0x01800000	/* CAPABILITY: WPA1+WPA2 avail*/
@@ -517,6 +518,10 @@ MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_VAP);
 #define	IEEE80211_C_TXFRAG	0x40000000	/* CAPABILITY: tx fragments */
 /* XXX protection/barker? */
 
+#define	IEEE80211_C_OPMODE \
+	(IEEE80211_C_STA | IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP | \
+	 IEEE80211_C_AHDEMO | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR | IEEE80211_C_WDS)
+
 /*
  * ic_htcaps/iv_htcaps: HT-specific device/driver capabilities
  *