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<!-- $Id: pgpkeys.sgml,v 1.20 1997/04/25 22:58:22 ache Exp $ -->
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<!-- The FreeBSD Documentation Project -->
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<sect><heading>Russian Language<label id="russian"></heading>
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<p><em>Contributed by &a.ache;<newline>
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1 May 1997</em>.
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<sect1><heading>Console Setup<label id="russian:console"></heading>
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<p>
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Russian console entry in <tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt> should looks like
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<tscreen><verb>
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keymap=ru.koi8-r
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keychange="61 ^[[K"
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scrnmap=koi8-r2cp866
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font8x16=cp866b-8x16
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font8x14=cp866-8x14
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font8x8=cp866-8x8
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</verb></tscreen>
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<p>
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NOTE: ^[ means that real ESC character must be entered into
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<tt>/etc/rc.conf</tt>,
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not just ^[ string.
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<p>
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This tuning means koi8-r keyboard with Alternative codeset
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screen font mapped to koi8-r character set to
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preserve pseudographics, <it>Gray Delete</it> key remapped to match Russian
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termcap entry for console.
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See <tt>rc.conf(5)</tt> for details.
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<p>
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For each <tt>ttyv?</tt> entry in <tt>/etc/ttys</tt>
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change terminal type from <bf>cons25</bf> to
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<bf>cons25r</bf>, i.e. each entry should looks like
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<tscreen><verb>
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ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure
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</verb></tscreen>
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<sect1><heading>Locale Setup<label id="russian:locale"></heading>
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<p>
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There is two environment variables for locale setup: <tt>LANG</tt>
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and <tt>MM_CHARSET</tt>.
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The best way is using <tt>/etc/login.conf</tt>
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<bf>russian</bf> user's login class
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in <tt>passwd(5)</tt> entry login class position.
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See <tt>login.conf(5)</tt> for details.
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<sect2><heading>Login Class Method<label id="russian:class"></heading>
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<p>
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As first step check your <tt>/etc/login.conf</tt> have
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<bf>russian</bf> login class, this entry may looks like:
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<tscreen><verb>
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russian:Russian Users Accounts:\
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:charset=KOI8-R:\
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:lang=ru_RU.KOI8-R:\
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:tc=default:
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</verb></tscreen>
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<sect3><heading>How to do it with vipw(8)</heading>
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<p>
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If you use <tt>vipw(8)</tt> for adding new users,
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<tt>/etc/master.passwd</tt>
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entry should looks like:
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<tscreen><verb>
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user:password:1111:11:russian:0:0:User Name:/home/user:/bin/csh
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</verb></tscreen>
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<sect3><heading>How to do it with adduser(8)</heading>
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<p>
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If you use <tt>adduser(8)</tt> for adding new users, set
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<tscreen><verb>
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defaultclass = russian
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</verb></tscreen>
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in <tt>/etc/adduser.conf</tt>
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(you must enter <bf>default</bf> class for all non-Russian
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users in this case).
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<p>
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Alternative variant will be answer <bf>russian</bf> each time when you see
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<tscreen><verb>
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Enter login class: default []:
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</verb></tscreen>
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prompt from <tt>adduser(8)</tt>, or call
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<tscreen><verb>
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# adduser -class russian
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</verb></tscreen>
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for each Russian user you want to add.
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<sect3><heading>How to do it with pw(8)</heading>
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<p>
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If you use <tt>pw(8)</tt> for adding new users, call it in this form:
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<tscreen><verb>
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# pw useradd user_name -L russian
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</verb></tscreen>
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<sect2><heading>Shell Startup Files Method</heading>
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<p>
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If you don't want to use
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<ref id="russian:class" name="login class method">
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for some reasons, just set
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this two environment variables in <tt>/etc/profile</tt>:
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<tscreen><verb>
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LANG=ru_RU.KOI8-R; export LANG
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MM_CHARSET=KOI8-R; export MM_CHARSET
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</verb></tscreen>
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and <tt>/etc/csh.login</tt>:
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<tscreen><verb>
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setenv LANG ru_RU.KOI8-R
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setenv MM_CHARSET KOI8-R
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</verb></tscreen>
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<p>
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Alternatively you can add this instructions to
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<tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.profile</tt>
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(similar to <tt>/etc/profile</tt>) and
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<tt>/usr/share/skel/dot.login</tt> (similar to
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<tt>/etc/csh.login</tt>).
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<sect1><heading>X Window Setup<label id="russian:xwindow"></heading>
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<p>
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First off all do
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<ref id="russian:locale" name="locale setup"> as described.
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<p>
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Then go to <tt>/usr/ports/russian/X.language</tt> directory and say
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<tscreen><verb>
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# make all install
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</verb></tscreen>
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there. This port install latest version of KOI8-R fonts.
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<p>
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Check find <tt>"Files"</tt> section in your <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt>,
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following lines must be before any other <tt>FontPath</tt> entries:
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<tscreen><verb>
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FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/misc"
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FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/75dpi"
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FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic/100dpi"
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</verb></tscreen>
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<p>If you use high resolution video mode, swap 75 dpi and
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100 dpi lines.
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<p>To activate Russian keyboard add
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<tscreen><verb>
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XkbKeymap "xfree86(ru)"
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</verb></tscreen>
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line into <tt>"Keyboard"</tt> section in your <tt>/etc/XF86Config</tt>,
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also make sure that <tt>XkbDisable</tt> is turned off (commented out)
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there.
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Andrey A. Chernov