As the perl-generated assembler files have been committed, add the

perl-generated (.pod) manual pages too. This is another nail in the
perl5 coffin (for base perl, not the port or the language in general).
This commit is contained in:
Mark Murray
2002-05-14 16:06:50 +00:00
parent 9de859c013
commit 3daf4cff10
223 changed files with 52244 additions and 0 deletions
+267
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@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:23 2002
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_CTRL 1"
.TH BIO_CTRL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_ctrl, BIO_callback_ctrl, BIO_ptr_ctrl, BIO_int_ctrl, BIO_reset,
BIO_seek, BIO_tell, BIO_flush, BIO_eof, BIO_set_close, BIO_get_close,
BIO_pending, BIO_wpending, BIO_ctrl_pending, BIO_ctrl_wpending,
BIO_get_info_callback, BIO_set_info_callback \- \s-1BIO\s0 control operations
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,void *parg);
\& long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, void (*fp)(struct bio_st *, int, const char *, int, long, long));
\& char * BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg);
\& long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp,int cmd,long larg,int iarg);
.Ve
.Vb 11
\& int BIO_reset(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_seek(BIO *b, int ofs);
\& int BIO_tell(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_flush(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_eof(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_set_close(BIO *b,long flag);
\& int BIO_get_close(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_pending(BIO *b);
\& int BIO_wpending(BIO *b);
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(BIO *b);
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_wpending(BIO *b);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BIO_get_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb **cbp);
\& int BIO_set_info_callback(BIO *b,bio_info_cb *cb);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& typedef void bio_info_cb(BIO *b, int oper, const char *ptr, int arg1, long arg2, long arg3);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_ctrl()\fR, \fIBIO_callback_ctrl()\fR, \fIBIO_ptr_ctrl()\fR and \fIBIO_int_ctrl()\fR
are \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"control\*(R" operations taking arguments of various types.
These functions are not normally called directly, various macros
are used instead. The standard macros are described below, macros
specific to a particular type of \s-1BIO\s0 are described in the specific
BIOs manual page as well as any special features of the standard
calls.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR typically resets a \s-1BIO\s0 to some initial state, in the case
of file related BIOs for example it rewinds the file pointer to the
start of the file.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR resets a file related \s-1BIO\s0's (that is file descriptor and
\&\s-1FILE\s0 BIOs) file position pointer to \fBofs\fR bytes from start of file.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_tell()\fR returns the current file position of a file related \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR normally writes out any internally buffered data, in some
cases it is used to signal \s-1EOF\s0 and that no more data will be written.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR returns 1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has read \s-1EOF\s0, the precise meaning of
\&\*(L"\s-1EOF\s0\*(R" varies according to the \s-1BIO\s0 type.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_close()\fR sets the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR close flag to \fBflag\fR. \fBflag\fR can
take the value \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 or \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0. Typically \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 is used
in a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 to indicate that the underlying I/O stream should
be closed when the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_close()\fR returns the BIOs close flag.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_wpending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
return the number of pending characters in the BIOs read and write buffers.
Not all BIOs support these calls. \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
return a size_t type and are functions, \fIBIO_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_wpending()\fR are
macros which call \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR normally returns 1 for success and 0 or \-1 for failure. File
BIOs are an exception, they return 0 for success and \-1 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR and \fIBIO_tell()\fR both return the current file position on success
and \-1 for failure, except file BIOs which for \fIBIO_seek()\fR always return 0
for success and \-1 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 or \-1 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR returns 1 if \s-1EOF\s0 has been reached 0 otherwise.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_close()\fR always returns 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_close()\fR returns the close flag value: \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 or \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, \fIBIO_wpending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR
return the amount of pending data.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR, because it can write data may return 0 or \-1 indicating
that the call should be retried later in a similar manner to \fIBIO_write()\fR.
The \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR call should be used and appropriate action taken
is the call fails.
.PP
The return values of \fIBIO_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_wpending()\fR may not reliably
determine the amount of pending data in all cases. For example in the
case of a file \s-1BIO\s0 some data may be available in the \s-1FILE\s0 structures
internal buffers but it is not possible to determine this in a
portably way. For other types of \s-1BIO\s0 they may not be supported.
.PP
Filter BIOs if they do not internally handle a particular \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR
operation usually pass the operation to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
This often means there is no need to locate the required \s-1BIO\s0 for
a particular operation, it can be called on a chain and it will
be automatically passed to the relevant \s-1BIO\s0. However this can cause
unexpected results: for example no current filter BIOs implement
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR, but this may still succeed if the chain ends in a \s-1FILE\s0
or file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
Source/sink BIOs return an 0 if they do not recognize the \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR
operation.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Some of the return values are ambiguous and care should be taken. In
particular a return value of 0 can be returned if an operation is not
supported, if an error occurred, if \s-1EOF\s0 has not been reached and in
the case of \fIBIO_seek()\fR on a file \s-1BIO\s0 for a successful operation.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+224
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:25 2002
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_BASE64 1"
.TH BIO_F_BASE64 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_base64 \- base64 \s-1BIO\s0 filter
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_base64(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_base64()\fR returns the base64 \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
\&\s-1BIO\s0 that base64 encodes any data written through it and decodes
any data read through it.
.PP
Base64 BIOs do not support \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR on a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 that is being written through is
used to signal that no more data is to be encoded: this is used
to flush the final block through the \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
The flag \s-1BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL\s0 can be set with \fIBIO_set_flags()\fR
to encode the data all on one line or expect the data to be all
on one line.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Because of the format of base64 encoding the end of the encoded
block cannot always be reliably determined.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_f_base64()\fR returns the base64 \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
Base64 encode the string \*(L"Hello World\en\*(R" and write the result
to standard output:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& BIO *bio, *b64;
\& char message[] = "Hello World \en";
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
\& bio = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
\& BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
\& BIO_flush(bio);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_free_all(bio);
.Ve
Read Base64 encoded data from standard input and write the decoded
data to standard output:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& BIO *bio, *b64, bio_out;
\& char inbuf[512];
\& int inlen;
\& char message[] = "Hello World \en";
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
\& bio = BIO_new_fp(stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
\& while((inlen = BIO_read(bio, inbuf, strlen(message))) > 0)
\& BIO_write(bio_out, inbuf, inlen);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_free_all(bio);
.Ve
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
The ambiguity of \s-1EOF\s0 in base64 encoded data can cause additional
data following the base64 encoded block to be misinterpreted.
.PP
There should be some way of specifying a test that the \s-1BIO\s0 can perform
to reliably determine \s-1EOF\s0 (for example a \s-1MIME\s0 boundary).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+207
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@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:28 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds PI pi
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. ds C' ""
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.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_BUFFER 1"
.TH BIO_F_BUFFER 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_buffer \- buffering \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_buffer(void);
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& #define BIO_get_buffer_num_lines(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_BUFF_NUM_LINES,0,NULL)
\& #define BIO_set_read_buffer_size(b,size) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE,size,0)
\& #define BIO_set_write_buffer_size(b,size) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE,size,1)
\& #define BIO_set_buffer_size(b,size) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE,size,NULL)
\& #define BIO_set_buffer_read_data(b,buf,num) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_BUFF_READ_DATA,num,buf)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_buffer()\fR returns the buffering \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
Data written to a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 is buffered and periodically written
to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain. Data read from a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 comes from
an internal buffer which is filled from the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
Both \fIBIO_gets()\fR and \fIBIO_puts()\fR are supported.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 clears any buffered data.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_buffer_num_lines()\fR returns the number of lines currently buffered.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_read_buffer_size()\fR, \fIBIO_set_write_buffer_size()\fR and \fIBIO_set_buffer_size()\fR
set the read, write or both read and write buffer sizes to \fBsize\fR. The initial
buffer size is \s-1DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE\s0, currently 1024. Any attempt to reduce the
buffer size below \s-1DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE\s0 is ignored. Any buffered data is cleared
when the buffer is resized.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_buffer_read_data()\fR clears the read buffer and fills it with \fBnum\fR
bytes of \fBbuf\fR. If \fBnum\fR is larger than the current buffer size the buffer
is expanded.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Buffering BIOs implement \fIBIO_gets()\fR by using \fIBIO_read()\fR operations on the
next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain. By prepending a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 to a chain it is therefore
possible to provide \fIBIO_gets()\fR functionality if the following BIOs do not
support it (for example \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs).
.PP
Data is only written to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain when the write buffer fills
or when \fIBIO_flush()\fR is called. It is therefore important to call \fIBIO_flush()\fR
whenever any pending data should be written such as when removing a buffering
\&\s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_pop()\fR. \fIBIO_flush()\fR may need to be retried if the ultimate
source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 is non blocking.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_f_buffer()\fR returns the buffering \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_buffer_num_lines()\fR returns the number of lines buffered (may be 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_read_buffer_size()\fR, \fIBIO_set_write_buffer_size()\fR and \fIBIO_set_buffer_size()\fR
return 1 if the buffer was successfully resized or 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_buffer_read_data()\fR returns 1 if the data was set correctly or 0 if
there was an error.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+212
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:30 2002
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\fB\\$1\fR
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_CIPHER 1"
.TH BIO_F_CIPHER 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_cipher, BIO_set_cipher, BIO_get_cipher_status, BIO_get_cipher_ctx \- cipher \s-1BIO\s0 filter
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_cipher(void);
\& void BIO_set_cipher(BIO *b,const EVP_CIPHER *cipher,
\& unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv, int enc);
\& int BIO_get_cipher_status(BIO *b)
\& int BIO_get_cipher_ctx(BIO *b, EVP_CIPHER_CTX **pctx)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_cipher()\fR returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
\&\s-1BIO\s0 that encrypts any data written through it, and decrypts any data
read from it. It is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper for the cipher routines
\&\fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR, \fIEVP_CipherUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_CipherFinal()\fR.
.PP
Cipher BIOs do not support \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR on an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 that is being written through is
used to signal that no more data is to be encrypted: this is used
to flush and possibly pad the final block through the \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_cipher()\fR sets the cipher of \s-1BIO\s0 <b> to \fBcipher\fR using key \fBkey\fR
and \s-1IV\s0 \fBiv\fR. \fBenc\fR should be set to 1 for encryption and zero for
decryption.
.PP
When reading from an encryption \s-1BIO\s0 the final block is automatically
decrypted and checked when \s-1EOF\s0 is detected. \fIBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR
is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro which can be called to determine whether the
decryption operation was successful.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_cipher_ctx()\fR is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro which retrieves the internal
\&\s-1BIO\s0 cipher context. The retrieved context can be used in conjunction
with the standard cipher routines to set it up. This is useful when
\&\fIBIO_set_cipher()\fR is not flexible enough for the applications needs.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
When encrypting \fIBIO_flush()\fR \fBmust\fR be called to flush the final block
through the \s-1BIO\s0. If it is not then the final block will fail a subsequent
decrypt.
.PP
When decrypting an error on the final block is signalled by a zero
return value from the read operation. A successful decrypt followed
by \s-1EOF\s0 will also return zero for the final read. \fIBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR
should be called to determine if the decrypt was successful.
.PP
As always, if \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR support is needed then it can
be achieved by preceding the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 with a buffering \s-1BIO\s0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_f_cipher()\fR returns the cipher \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_cipher()\fR does not return a value.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_cipher_status()\fR returns 1 for a successful decrypt and 0
for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_cipher_ctx()\fR currently always returns 1.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+278
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:32 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.br
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.ft R
.fi
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. de IX
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.if n .na
.\"
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_MD 1"
.TH BIO_F_MD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_md, BIO_set_md, BIO_get_md, BIO_get_md_ctx \- message digest \s-1BIO\s0 filter
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_md(void);
\& int BIO_set_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD *md);
\& int BIO_get_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD **mdp);
\& int BIO_get_md_ctx(BIO *b,EVP_MD_CTX **mdcp);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the message digest \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
\&\s-1BIO\s0 that digests any data passed through it, it is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper
for the digest routines \fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR.
.PP
Any data written or read through a digest \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_read()\fR and
\&\fIBIO_write()\fR is digested.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR, if its \fBsize\fR parameter is large enough finishes the
digest calculation and returns the digest value. \fIBIO_puts()\fR is
not supported.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR reinitializes a digest \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR sets the message digest of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBmd\fR: this
must be called to initialize a digest \s-1BIO\s0 before any data is
passed through it. It is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_md()\fR places the a pointer to the digest BIOs digest method
in \fBmdp\fR, it is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR returns the digest BIOs context into \fBmdcp\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR can be used in calls
to \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR and also the signature routines \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR
and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
.PP
The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR is an internal context
structure. Changes made to this context will affect the digest
\&\s-1BIO\s0 itself and the context pointer will become invalid when the digest
\&\s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
After the digest has been retrieved from a digest \s-1BIO\s0 it must be
reinitialized by calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR, or \fIBIO_set_md()\fR before any more
data is passed through it.
.PP
If an application needs to call \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR through
a chain containing digest BIOs then this can be done by prepending
a buffering \s-1BIO\s0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the digest \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR, \fIBIO_get_md()\fR and \fIBIO_md_ctx()\fR return 1 for success and
0 for failure.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
The following example creates a \s-1BIO\s0 chain containing an \s-1SHA1\s0 and \s-1MD5\s0
digest \s-1BIO\s0 and passes the string \*(L"Hello World\*(R" through it. Error
checking has been omitted for clarity.
.PP
.Vb 14
\& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
\& char message[] = "Hello World";
\& bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
\& /* For BIO_push() we want to append the sink BIO and keep a note of
\& * the start of the chain.
\& */
\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
\& /* Note: mdtmp can now be discarded */
\& BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
.Ve
The next example digests data by reading through a chain instead:
.PP
.Vb 14
\& BIO *bio, *mdtmp;
\& char buf[1024];
\& int rdlen;
\& bio = BIO_new_file(file, "rb");
\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
\& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
\& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
\& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
\& do {
\& rdlen = BIO_read(bio, buf, sizeof(buf));
\& /* Might want to do something with the data here */
\& } while(rdlen > 0);
.Ve
This next example retrieves the message digests from a \s-1BIO\s0 chain and
outputs them. This could be used with the examples above.
.PP
.Vb 16
\& BIO *mdtmp;
\& unsigned char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
\& int mdlen;
\& int i;
\& mdtmp = bio; /* Assume bio has previously been set up */
\& do {
\& EVP_MD *md;
\& mdtmp = BIO_find_type(mdtmp, BIO_TYPE_MD);
\& if(!mdtmp) break;
\& BIO_get_md(mdtmp, &md);
\& printf("%s digest", OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(md)));
\& mdlen = BIO_gets(mdtmp, mdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
\& for(i = 0; i < mdlen; i++) printf(":%02X", mdbuf[i]);
\& printf("\en");
\& mdtmp = BIO_next(mdtmp);
\& } while(mdtmp);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_free_all(bio);
.Ve
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
The lack of support for \fIBIO_puts()\fR and the non standard behaviour of
\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR could be regarded as anomalous. It could be argued that \fIBIO_gets()\fR
and \fIBIO_puts()\fR should be passed to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain and digest
the data passed through and that digests should be retrieved using a
separate \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR call.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+169
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@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:34 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
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.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.ne \\$1
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.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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\{\
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. ds ae ae
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_NULL 1"
.TH BIO_F_NULL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_null \- null filter
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_null(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_null()\fR returns the null filter \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0
that does nothing.
.PP
All requests to a null filter \s-1BIO\s0 are passed through to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in
the chain: this means that a \s-1BIO\s0 chain containing a null filter \s-1BIO\s0
behaves just as though the \s-1BIO\s0 was not there.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
As may be apparent a null filter \s-1BIO\s0 is not particularly useful.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_f_null()\fR returns the null filter \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+497
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@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:36 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_F_SSL 1"
.TH BIO_F_SSL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_f_ssl, BIO_set_ssl, BIO_get_ssl, BIO_set_ssl_mode, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes,
BIO_get_num_renegotiates, BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout, BIO_new_ssl,
BIO_new_ssl_connect, BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect, BIO_ssl_copy_session_id,
BIO_ssl_shutdown \- \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_ssl(void);
.Ve
.Vb 9
\& #define BIO_set_ssl(b,ssl,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL,c,(char *)ssl)
\& #define BIO_get_ssl(b,sslp) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_SSL,0,(char *)sslp)
\& #define BIO_set_ssl_mode(b,client) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SSL_MODE,client,NULL)
\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes(b,num) \e
\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES,num,NULL);
\& #define BIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout(b,seconds) \e
\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT,seconds,NULL);
\& #define BIO_get_num_renegotiates(b) \e
\& BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES,0,NULL);
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl(SSL_CTX *ctx,int client);
\& BIO *BIO_new_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
\& BIO *BIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect(SSL_CTX *ctx);
\& int BIO_ssl_copy_session_id(BIO *to,BIO *from);
\& void BIO_ssl_shutdown(BIO *bio);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_do_handshake(b) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE,0,NULL)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_f_ssl()\fR returns the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter \s-1BIO\s0 which
is a wrapper round the OpenSSL \s-1SSL\s0 routines adding a \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"flavour\*(R" to
\&\s-1SSL\s0 I/O.
.PP
I/O performed on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 communicates using the \s-1SSL\s0 protocol with
the SSLs read and write BIOs. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection is not established
then an attempt is made to establish one on the first I/O call.
.PP
If a \s-1BIO\s0 is appended to an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_push()\fR it is automatically
used as the \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs read and write BIOs.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 closes down any current \s-1SSL\s0 connection
by calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR. \fIBIO_reset()\fR is then sent to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in
the chain: this will typically disconnect the underlying transport.
The \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is then reset to the initial accept or connect state.
.PP
If the close flag is set when an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is freed then the internal
\&\s-1SSL\s0 structure is also freed using \fISSL_free()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_ssl()\fR sets the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBssl\fR using
the close flag \fBc\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_ssl()\fR retrieves the \s-1SSL\s0 pointer of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR, it can then be
manipulated using the standard \s-1SSL\s0 library functions.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_mode()\fR sets the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 mode to \fBclient\fR. If \fBclient\fR
is 1 client mode is set. If \fBclient\fR is 0 server mode is set.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_bytes()\fR sets the renegotiate byte count
to \fBnum\fR. When set after every \fBnum\fR bytes of I/O (read and write)
the \s-1SSL\s0 session is automatically renegotiated. \fBnum\fR must be at
least 512 bytes.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_ssl_renegotiate_timeout()\fR sets the renegotiate timeout to
\&\fBseconds\fR. When the renegotiate timeout elapses the session is
automatically renegotiated.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_num_renegotiates()\fR returns the total number of session
renegotiations due to I/O or timeout.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_ssl()\fR allocates an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 \fBctx\fR and using
client mode if \fBclient\fR is non zero.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting of an
\&\s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) followed by a connect \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_buffer_ssl_connect()\fR creates a new \s-1BIO\s0 chain consisting
of a buffering \s-1BIO\s0, an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 (using \fBctx\fR) and a connect
\&\s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_ssl_copy_session_id()\fR copies an \s-1SSL\s0 session id between
\&\s-1BIO\s0 chains \fBfrom\fR and \fBto\fR. It does this by locating the
\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs in each chain and calling \fISSL_copy_session_id()\fR on
the internal \s-1SSL\s0 pointer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_ssl_shutdown()\fR closes down an \s-1SSL\s0 connection on \s-1BIO\s0
chain \fBbio\fR. It does this by locating the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 in the
chain and calling \fISSL_shutdown()\fR on its internal \s-1SSL\s0
pointer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR attempts to complete an \s-1SSL\s0 handshake on the
supplied \s-1BIO\s0 and establish the \s-1SSL\s0 connection. It returns 1
if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
to determine if the call should be retried. If an \s-1SSL\s0 connection has
already been established this call has no effect.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are exceptional in that if the underlying transport
is non blocking they can still request a retry in exceptional
circumstances. Specifically this will happen if a session
renegotiation takes place during a \fIBIO_read()\fR operation, one
case where this happens is when \s-1SGC\s0 or step up occurs.
.PP
In OpenSSL 0.9.6 and later the \s-1SSL\s0 flag \s-1SSL_AUTO_RETRY\s0 can be
set to disable this behaviour. That is when this flag is set
an \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using a blocking transport will never request a
retry.
.PP
Since unknown \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR operations are sent through filter
BIOs the servers name and port can be set using \fIBIO_set_host()\fR
on the \s-1BIO\s0 returned by \fIBIO_new_ssl_connect()\fR without having
to locate the connect \s-1BIO\s0 first.
.PP
Applications do not have to call \fIBIO_do_handshake()\fR but may wish
to do so to separate the handshake process from other I/O
processing.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
This \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 client example, attempts to retrieve a page from an
\&\s-1SSL/TLS\s0 web server. The I/O routines are identical to those of the
unencrypted example in BIO_s_connect(3).
.PP
.Vb 5
\& BIO *sbio, *out;
\& int len;
\& char tmpbuf[1024];
\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
\& SSL *ssl;
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* We would seed the PRNG here if the platform didn't
\& * do it automatically
\& */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& /* We'd normally set some stuff like the verify paths and
\& * mode here because as things stand this will connect to
\& * any server whose certificate is signed by any CA.
\& */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& sbio = BIO_new_ssl_connect(ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& if(!ssl) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
\& /* whatever ... */
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* Don't want any retries */
\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& /* We might want to do other things with ssl here */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_set_conn_hostname(sbio, "localhost:https");
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& if(BIO_do_connect(sbio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& /* whatever ... */
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error establishing SSL connection\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& /* whatever ... */
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& /* Could examine ssl here to get connection info */
.Ve
.Vb 8
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
\& for(;;) {
\& len = BIO_read(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
\& if(len <= 0) break;
\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
\& }
\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
\& BIO_free(out);
.Ve
Here is a simple server example. It makes use of a buffering
\&\s-1BIO\s0 to allow lines to be read from the \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 using BIO_gets.
It creates a pseudo web page containing the actual request from
a client and also echoes the request to standard output.
.PP
.Vb 5
\& BIO *sbio, *bbio, *acpt, *out;
\& int len;
\& char tmpbuf[1024];
\& SSL_CTX *ctx;
\& SSL *ssl;
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
\& ERR_load_SSL_strings();
\& OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& /* Might seed PRNG here */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method());
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
\& || !SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,"server.pem",SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
\& || !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up SSL_CTX\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& return 0;
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* Might do other things here like setting verify locations and
\& * DH and/or RSA temporary key callbacks
\& */
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* New SSL BIO setup as server */
\& sbio=BIO_new_ssl(ctx,0);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_get_ssl(sbio, &ssl);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& if(!ssl) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Can't locate SSL pointer\en");
\& /* whatever ... */
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* Don't want any retries */
\& SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& /* Create the buffering BIO */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& bbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_buffer());
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* Add to chain */
\& sbio = BIO_push(bbio, sbio);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& acpt=BIO_new_accept("4433");
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& /* By doing this when a new connection is established
\& * we automatically have sbio inserted into it. The
\& * BIO chain is now 'swallowed' by the accept BIO and
\& * will be freed when the accept BIO is freed.
\& */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_set_accept_bios(acpt,sbio);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& /* Setup accept BIO */
\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept BIO\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& return 0;
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& /* Now wait for incoming connection */
\& if(BIO_do_accept(acpt) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in connection\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& return 0;
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* We only want one connection so remove and free
\& * accept BIO
\& */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& sbio = BIO_pop(acpt);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_free_all(acpt);
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& if(BIO_do_handshake(sbio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error in SSL handshake\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& return 0;
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\er\enContent-type: text/html\er\en\er\en");
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "<pre>\er\enConnection Established\er\enRequest headers:\er\en");
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
.Ve
.Vb 8
\& for(;;) {
\& len = BIO_gets(sbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
\& if(len <= 0) break;
\& BIO_write(sbio, tmpbuf, len);
\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
\& /* Look for blank line signifying end of headers*/
\& if((tmpbuf[0] == '\er') || (tmpbuf[0] == '\en')) break;
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "--------------------------------------------------\er\en");
\& BIO_puts(sbio, "</pre>\er\en");
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* Since there is a buffering BIO present we had better flush it */
\& BIO_flush(sbio);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_free_all(sbio);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+242
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:39 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.if n .sp
..
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
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.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
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. ds #V .6m
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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. ds ~ ~
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.\}
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_FIND_TYPE 1"
.TH BIO_FIND_TYPE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_find_type, BIO_next \- \s-1BIO\s0 chain traversal
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIO * BIO_find_type(BIO *b,int bio_type);
\& BIO * BIO_next(BIO *b);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_method_type(b) ((b)->method->type)
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& #define BIO_TYPE_NONE 0
\& #define BIO_TYPE_MEM (1|0x0400)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_FILE (2|0x0400)
.Ve
.Vb 16
\& #define BIO_TYPE_FD (4|0x0400|0x0100)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_SOCKET (5|0x0400|0x0100)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_NULL (6|0x0400)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_SSL (7|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_MD (8|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_BUFFER (9|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_CIPHER (10|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_BASE64 (11|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_CONNECT (12|0x0400|0x0100)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_ACCEPT (13|0x0400|0x0100)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_CLIENT (14|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_SERVER (15|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_NBIO_TEST (16|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_NULL_FILTER (17|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_BER (18|0x0200)
\& #define BIO_TYPE_BIO (19|0x0400)
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& #define BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR 0x0100
\& #define BIO_TYPE_FILTER 0x0200
\& #define BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK 0x0400
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fIBIO_find_type()\fR searches for a \s-1BIO\s0 of a given type in a chain, starting
at \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR. If \fBtype\fR is a specific type (such as \s-1BIO_TYPE_MEM\s0) then a search
is made for a \s-1BIO\s0 of that type. If \fBtype\fR is a general type (such as
\&\fB\s-1BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK\s0\fR) then the next matching \s-1BIO\s0 of the given general type is
searched for. \fIBIO_find_type()\fR returns the next matching \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if none is
found.
.PP
Note: not all the \fBBIO_TYPE_*\fR types above have corresponding \s-1BIO\s0 implementations.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_next()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in a chain. It can be used to traverse all BIOs
in a chain or used in conjunction with \fIBIO_find_type()\fR to find all BIOs of a
certain type.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_method_type()\fR returns the type of a \s-1BIO\s0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_find_type()\fR returns a matching \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 for no match.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_next()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in a chain.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_method_type()\fR returns the type of the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
\&\fIBIO_next()\fR was added to OpenSSL 0.9.6 to provide a 'clean' way to traverse a \s-1BIO\s0
chain or find multiple matches using \fIBIO_find_type()\fR. Previous versions had to
use:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& next = bio->next_bio;
.Ve
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fIBIO_find_type()\fR in OpenSSL 0.9.5a and earlier could not be safely passed a
\&\s-1NULL\s0 pointer for the \fBb\fR argument.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
Traverse a chain looking for digest BIOs:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& BIO *btmp;
\& btmp = in_bio; /* in_bio is chain to search through */
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& do {
\& btmp = BIO_find_type(btmp, BIO_TYPE_MD);
\& if(btmp == NULL) break; /* Not found */
\& /* btmp is a digest BIO, do something with it ...*/
\& ...
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& btmp = BIO_next(btmp);
\& } while(btmp);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+203
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:41 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
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. ds #[ \f1
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. ds #[ \&
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_NEW 1"
.TH BIO_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_new, BIO_set, BIO_free, BIO_vfree, BIO_free_all \- \s-1BIO\s0 allocation and freeing functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& BIO * BIO_new(BIO_METHOD *type);
\& int BIO_set(BIO *a,BIO_METHOD *type);
\& int BIO_free(BIO *a);
\& void BIO_vfree(BIO *a);
\& void BIO_free_all(BIO *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fIBIO_new()\fR function returns a new \s-1BIO\s0 using method \fBtype\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set()\fR sets the method of an already existing \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_free()\fR frees up a single \s-1BIO\s0, \fIBIO_vfree()\fR also frees up a single \s-1BIO\s0
but it does not return a value. Calling \fIBIO_free()\fR may also have some effect
on the underlying I/O structure, for example it may close the file being
referred to under certain circumstances. For more details see the individual
\&\s-1BIO_METHOD\s0 descriptions.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_free_all()\fR frees up an entire \s-1BIO\s0 chain, it does not halt if an error
occurs freeing up an individual \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_new()\fR returns a newly created \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if the call fails.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set()\fR, \fIBIO_free()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_free_all()\fR and \fIBIO_vfree()\fR do not return values.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Some BIOs (such as memory BIOs) can be used immediately after calling
\&\fIBIO_new()\fR. Others (such as file BIOs) need some additional initialization,
and frequently a utility function exists to create and initialize such BIOs.
.PP
If \fIBIO_free()\fR is called on a \s-1BIO\s0 chain it will only free one \s-1BIO\s0 resulting
in a memory leak.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_free_all()\fR a single \s-1BIO\s0 has the same effect as calling \fIBIO_free()\fR
on it other than the discarded return value.
.PP
Normally the \fBtype\fR argument is supplied by a function which returns a
pointer to a \s-1BIO_METHOD\s0. There is a naming convention for such functions:
a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 is normally called BIO_s_*() and a filter \s-1BIO\s0
BIO_f_*();
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
Create a memory \s-1BIO:\s0
.PP
.Vb 1
\& BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+232
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@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:43 2002
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.ne \\$1
..
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..
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_NEW_BIO_PAIR 1"
.TH BIO_NEW_BIO_PAIR 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_new_bio_pair \- create a new \s-1BIO\s0 pair
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **bio1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **bio2, size_t writebuf2);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR creates a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 pair. It has two endpoints between
data can be buffered. Its typical use is to connect one endpoint as underlying
input/output \s-1BIO\s0 to an \s-1SSL\s0 and access the other one controlled by the program
instead of accessing the network connection directly.
.PP
The two new BIOs \fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR are symmetric with respect to their
functionality. The size of their buffers is determined by \fBwritebuf1\fR and
\&\fBwritebuf2\fR. If the size give is 0, the default size is used.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR does not check whether \fBbio1\fR or \fBbio2\fR do point to
some other \s-1BIO\s0, the values are overwritten, \fIBIO_free()\fR is not called.
.PP
The two BIOs, even though forming a \s-1BIO\s0 pair and must be \fIBIO_free()\fR'ed
separately. This can be of importance, as some SSL-functions like \fISSL_set_bio()\fR
or \fISSL_free()\fR call \fIBIO_free()\fR implicitly, so that the peer-BIO is left
untouched and must also be \fIBIO_free()\fR'ed.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
The \s-1BIO\s0 pair can be used to have full control over the network access of an
application. The application can call \fIselect()\fR on the socket as required
without having to go through the SSL-interface.
.PP
.Vb 6
\& BIO *internal_bio, *network_bio;
\& ...
\& BIO_new_bio_pair(internal_bio, 0, network_bio, 0);
\& SSL_set_bio(ssl, internal_bio);
\& SSL_operations();
\& ...
.Ve
.Vb 9
\& application | TLS-engine
\& | |
\& +----------> SSL_operations()
\& | /\e ||
\& | || \e/
\& | BIO-pair (internal_bio)
\& +----------< BIO-pair (network_bio)
\& | |
\& socket |
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& ...
\& SSL_free(ssl); /* implicitly frees internal_bio */
\& BIO_free(network_bio);
\& ...
.Ve
As the \s-1BIO\s0 pair will only buffer the data and never directly access the
connection, it behaves non-blocking and will return as soon as the write
buffer is full or the read buffer is drained. Then the application has to
flush the write buffer and/or fill the read buffer.
.PP
Use the \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, to find out whether data is buffered in the \s-1BIO\s0
and must be transfered to the network. Use \fIBIO_ctrl_get_read_request()\fR to
find out, how many bytes must be written into the buffer before the
\&\fISSL_operation()\fR can successfully be continued.
.SH "IMPORTANT"
.IX Header "IMPORTANT"
As the data is buffered, \fISSL_operation()\fR may return with a \s-1ERROR_SSL_WANT_READ\s0
condition, but there is still data in the write buffer. An application must
not rely on the error value of \fISSL_operation()\fR but must assure that the
write buffer is always flushed first. Otherwise a deadlock may occur as
the peer might be waiting for the data before being able to continue.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The following return values can occur:
.Ip "1" 4
.IX Item "1"
The \s-1BIO\s0 pair was created successfully. The new BIOs are available in
\&\fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR.
.Ip "0" 4
The operation failed. The \s-1NULL\s0 pointer is stored into the locations for
\&\fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR. Check the error stack for more information.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
SSL_set_bio(3), ssl(3), bio(3),
BIO_ctrl_pending(3),
BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(3)
+208
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@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:46 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
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. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_PUSH 1"
.TH BIO_PUSH 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_push, BIO_pop \- add and remove BIOs from a chain.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIO * BIO_push(BIO *b,BIO *append);
\& BIO * BIO_pop(BIO *b);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fIBIO_push()\fR function appends the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBappend\fR to \fBb\fR, it returns
\&\fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR removes the \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR from a chain and returns the next \s-1BIO\s0
in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next \s-1BIO\s0. The removed \s-1BIO\s0 then
becomes a single \s-1BIO\s0 with no association with the original chain,
it can thus be freed or attached to a different chain.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The names of these functions are perhaps a little misleading. \fIBIO_push()\fR
joins two \s-1BIO\s0 chains whereas \fIBIO_pop()\fR deletes a single \s-1BIO\s0 from a chain,
the deleted \s-1BIO\s0 does not need to be at the end of a chain.
.PP
The process of calling \fIBIO_push()\fR and \fIBIO_pop()\fR on a \s-1BIO\s0 may have additional
consequences (a control call is made to the affected BIOs) any effects will
be noted in the descriptions of individual BIOs.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
For these examples suppose \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR are digest BIOs, \fBb64\fR is
a base64 \s-1BIO\s0 and \fBf\fR is a file \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
If the call:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& BIO_push(b64, f);
.Ve
is made then the new chain will be \fBb64\-chain\fR. After making the calls
.PP
.Vb 2
\& BIO_push(md2, b64);
\& BIO_push(md1, md2);
.Ve
the new chain is \fBmd1\-md2\-b64\-f\fR. Data written to \fBmd1\fR will be digested
by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR, \fBbase64\fR encoded and written to \fBf\fR.
.PP
It should be noted that reading causes data to pass in the reverse
direction, that is data is read from \fBf\fR, base64 \fBdecoded\fR and digested
by \fBmd1\fR and \fBmd2\fR. If the call:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& BIO_pop(md2);
.Ve
The call will return \fBb64\fR and the new chain will be \fBmd1\-b64\-f\fR data can
be written to \fBmd1\fR as before.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_push()\fR returns the end of the chain, \fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_pop()\fR returns the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain, or \s-1NULL\s0 if there is no next
\&\s-1BIO\s0.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+203
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@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:48 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.de Ip \" List item
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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.\"
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.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_READ 1"
.TH BIO_READ 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_read, BIO_write, BIO_gets, BIO_puts \- \s-1BIO\s0 I/O functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int BIO_read(BIO *b, void *buf, int len);
\& int BIO_gets(BIO *b,char *buf, int size);
\& int BIO_write(BIO *b, const void *buf, int len);
\& int BIO_puts(BIO *b,const char *buf);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_read()\fR attempts to read \fBlen\fR bytes from \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR and places
the data in \fBbuf\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_gets()\fR performs the BIOs \*(L"gets\*(R" operation and places the data
in \fBbuf\fR. Usually this operation will attempt to read a line of data
from the \s-1BIO\s0 of maximum length \fBlen\fR. There are exceptions to this
however, for example \fIBIO_gets()\fR on a digest \s-1BIO\s0 will calculate and
return the digest and other BIOs may not support \fIBIO_gets()\fR at all.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_write()\fR attempts to write \fBlen\fR bytes from \fBbuf\fR to \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_puts()\fR attempts to write a null terminated string \fBbuf\fR to \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
All these functions return either the amount of data successfully read or
written (if the return value is positive) or that no data was successfully
read or written if the result is 0 or \-1. If the return value is \-2 then
the operation is not implemented in the specific \s-1BIO\s0 type.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
A 0 or \-1 return is not necessarily an indication of an error. In
particular when the source/sink is non-blocking or of a certain type
it may merely be an indication that no data is currently available and that
the application should retry the operation later.
.PP
One technique sometimes used with blocking sockets is to use a system call
(such as \fIselect()\fR, \fIpoll()\fR or equivalent) to determine when data is available
and then call \fIread()\fR to read the data. The equivalent with BIOs (that is call
\&\fIselect()\fR on the underlying I/O structure and then call \fIBIO_read()\fR to
read the data) should \fBnot\fR be used because a single call to \fIBIO_read()\fR
can cause several reads (and writes in the case of \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs) on the underlying
I/O structure and may block as a result. Instead \fIselect()\fR (or equivalent)
should be combined with non blocking I/O so successive reads will request
a retry instead of blocking.
.PP
See BIO_should_retry(3) for details of how to
determine the cause of a retry and other I/O issues.
.PP
If the \fIBIO_gets()\fR function is not supported by a \s-1BIO\s0 then it possible to
work around this by adding a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 BIO_f_buffer(3)
to the chain.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
BIO_should_retry(3)
.PP
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+332
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@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:50 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.if t .sp .5v
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..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds -- \(*W-
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'br\}
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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. \" corrections for vroff
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_ACCEPT 1"
.TH BIO_S_ACCEPT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_accept, BIO_set_nbio, BIO_set_accept_port, BIO_get_accept_port,
BIO_set_nbio_accept, BIO_set_accept_bios, BIO_set_bind_mode,
BIO_get_bind_mode, BIO_do_accept \- accept \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_accept(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_accept_port(b,name) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT,0,(char *)name)
\& #define BIO_get_accept_port(b) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_ACCEPT,0)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO *BIO_new_accept(char *host_port);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_nbio_accept(b,n) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT,1,(n)?"a":NULL)
\& #define BIO_set_accept_bios(b,bio) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT,2,(char *)bio)
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_bind_mode(b,mode) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_BIND_MODE,mode,NULL)
\& #define BIO_get_bind_mode(b,mode) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_BIND_MODE,0,NULL)
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& #define BIO_BIND_NORMAL 0
\& #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED 1
\& #define BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR 2
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_do_accept(b) BIO_do_handshake(b)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_accept()\fR returns the accept \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
round the platform's \s-1TCP/IP\s0 socket accept routines.
.PP
Using accept BIOs \s-1TCP/IP\s0 connections can be accepted and data
transferred using only \s-1BIO\s0 routines. In this way any platform
specific operations are hidden by the \s-1BIO\s0 abstraction.
.PP
Read and write operations on an accept \s-1BIO\s0 will perform I/O
on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
and the port (see below) is set up properly then the \s-1BIO\s0
waits for an incoming connection.
.PP
Accept BIOs support \fIBIO_puts()\fR but not \fIBIO_gets()\fR.
.PP
If the close flag is set on an accept \s-1BIO\s0 then any active
connection on that chain is shutdown and the socket closed when
the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a accept \s-1BIO\s0 will close any active
connection and reset the \s-1BIO\s0 into a state where it awaits another
incoming connection.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR and \fIBIO_set_fd()\fR can be called to retrieve or set
the accept socket. See BIO_s_fd(3)
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_accept_port()\fR uses the string \fBname\fR to set the accept
port. The port is represented as a string of the form \*(L"host:port\*(R",
where \*(L"host\*(R" is the interface to use and \*(L"port\*(R" is the port.
Either or both values can be \*(L"*\*(R" which is interpreted as meaning
any interface or port respectively. \*(L"port\*(R" has the same syntax
as the port specified in \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR for connect BIOs,
that is it can be a numerical port string or a string to lookup
using \fIgetservbyname()\fR and a string table.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_accept()\fR combines \fIBIO_new()\fR and \fIBIO_set_accept_port()\fR into
a single call: that is it creates a new accept \s-1BIO\s0 with port
\&\fBhost_port\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_nbio_accept()\fR sets the accept socket to blocking mode
(the default) if \fBn\fR is 0 or non blocking mode if \fBn\fR is 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_accept_bios()\fR can be used to set a chain of BIOs which
will be duplicated and prepended to the chain when an incoming
connection is received. This is useful if, for example, a
buffering or \s-1SSL\s0 \s-1BIO\s0 is required for each connection. The
chain of BIOs must not be freed after this call, they will
be automatically freed when the accept \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_bind_mode()\fR and \fIBIO_get_bind_mode()\fR set and retrieve
the current bind mode. If \s-1BIO_BIND_NORMAL\s0 (the default) is set
then another socket cannot be bound to the same port. If
\&\s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR\s0 is set then other sockets can bind to the
same port. If \s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR_IF_UNUSED\s0 is set then and
attempt is first made to use \s-1BIO_BIN_NORMAL\s0, if this fails
and the port is not in use then a second attempt is made
using \s-1BIO_BIND_REUSEADDR\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_do_accept()\fR serves two functions. When it is first
called, after the accept \s-1BIO\s0 has been setup, it will attempt
to create the accept socket and bind an address to it. Second
and subsequent calls to \fIBIO_do_accept()\fR will await an incoming
connection.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
When an accept \s-1BIO\s0 is at the end of a chain it will await an
incoming connection before processing I/O calls. When an accept
\&\s-1BIO\s0 is not at then end of a chain it passes I/O calls to the next
\&\s-1BIO\s0 in the chain.
.PP
When a connection is established a new socket \s-1BIO\s0 is created for
the connection and appended to the chain. That is the chain is now
accept->socket. This effectively means that attempting I/O on
an initial accept socket will await an incoming connection then
perform I/O on it.
.PP
If any additional BIOs have been set using \fIBIO_set_accept_bios()\fR
then they are placed between the socket and the accept \s-1BIO\s0,
that is the chain will be accept->otherbios->socket.
.PP
If a server wishes to process multiple connections (as is normally
the case) then the accept \s-1BIO\s0 must be made available for further
incoming connections. This can be done by waiting for a connection and
then calling:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& connection = BIO_pop(accept);
.Ve
After this call \fBconnection\fR will contain a \s-1BIO\s0 for the recently
established connection and \fBaccept\fR will now be a single \s-1BIO\s0
again which can be used to await further incoming connections.
If no further connections will be accepted the \fBaccept\fR can
be freed using \fIBIO_free()\fR.
.PP
If only a single connection will be processed it is possible to
perform I/O using the accept \s-1BIO\s0 itself. This is often undesirable
however because the accept \s-1BIO\s0 will still accept additional incoming
connections. This can be resolved by using \fIBIO_pop()\fR (see above)
and freeing up the accept \s-1BIO\s0 after the initial connection.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
This example accepts two connections on port 4444, sends messages
down each and finally closes both down.
.PP
.Vb 3
\& BIO *abio, *cbio, *cbio2;
\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
\& abio = BIO_new_accept("4444");
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& /* First call to BIO_accept() sets up accept BIO */
\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error setting up accept\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& exit(0);
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 23
\& /* Wait for incoming connection */
\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& exit(0);
\& }
\& fprintf(stderr, "Connection 1 established\en");
\& /* Retrieve BIO for connection */
\& cbio = BIO_pop(abio);
\& BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Sending out Data on initial connection\en");
\& fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 1\en");
\& /* Wait for another connection */
\& if(BIO_do_accept(abio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting connection\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& exit(0);
\& }
\& fprintf(stderr, "Connection 2 established\en");
\& /* Close accept BIO to refuse further connections */
\& cbio2 = BIO_pop(abio);
\& BIO_free(abio);
\& BIO_puts(cbio2, "Connection 2: Sending out Data on second\en");
\& fprintf(stderr, "Sent out data on connection 2\en");
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& BIO_puts(cbio, "Connection 1: Second connection established\en");
\& /* Close the two established connections */
\& BIO_free(cbio);
\& BIO_free(cbio2);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+272
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@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:53 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
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. de IX
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. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .na
.\"
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.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_BIO 1"
.TH BIO_S_BIO 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_bio, BIO_make_bio_pair, BIO_destroy_bio_pair, BIO_shutdown_wr,
BIO_set_write_buf_size, BIO_get_write_buf_size, BIO_new_bio_pair,
BIO_get_write_guarantee, BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee, BIO_get_read_request,
BIO_ctrl_get_read_request, BIO_ctrl_reset_read_request \- \s-1BIO\s0 pair \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_bio(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_make_bio_pair(b1,b2) (int)BIO_ctrl(b1,BIO_C_MAKE_BIO_PAIR,0,b2)
\& #define BIO_destroy_bio_pair(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_DESTROY_BIO_PAIR,0,NULL)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_shutdown_wr(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b, BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR, 0, NULL)
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_write_buf_size(b,size) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE,size,NULL)
\& #define BIO_get_write_buf_size(b,size) (size_t)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE,size,NULL)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **bio1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **bio2, size_t writebuf2);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_get_write_guarantee(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_WRITE_GUARANTEE,0,NULL)
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee(BIO *b);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_get_read_request(b) (int)BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_READ_REQUEST,0,NULL)
\& size_t BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(BIO *b);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BIO_ctrl_reset_read_request(BIO *b);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_bio()\fR returns the method for a \s-1BIO\s0 pair. A \s-1BIO\s0 pair is a pair of source/sink
BIOs where data written to either half of the pair is buffered and can be read from
the other half. Both halves must usually by handled by the same application thread
since no locking is done on the internal data structures.
.PP
Since \s-1BIO\s0 chains typically end in a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 it is possible to make this
one half of a \s-1BIO\s0 pair and have all the data processed by the chain under application
control.
.PP
One typical use of \s-1BIO\s0 pairs is to place \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 I/O under application control, this
can be used when the application wishes to use a non standard transport for
\&\s-1TLS/SSL\s0 or the normal socket routines are inappropriate.
.PP
Calls to \fIBIO_read()\fR will read data from the buffer or request a retry if no
data is available.
.PP
Calls to \fIBIO_write()\fR will place data in the buffer or request a retry if the
buffer is full.
.PP
The standard calls \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_wpending()\fR can be used to
determine the amount of pending data in the read or write buffer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR clears any data in the write buffer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_make_bio_pair()\fR joins two separate BIOs into a connected pair.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_destroy_pair()\fR destroys the association between two connected BIOs. Freeing
up any half of the pair will automatically destroy the association.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_shutdown_wr()\fR is used to close down a \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR. After this call no further
writes on \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR are allowed (they will return an error). Reads on the other
half of the pair will return any pending data or \s-1EOF\s0 when all pending data has
been read.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_write_buf_size()\fR sets the write buffer size of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBsize\fR.
If the size is not initialized a default value is used. This is currently
17K, sufficient for a maximum size \s-1TLS\s0 record.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_write_buf_size()\fR returns the size of the write buffer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR combines the calls to \fIBIO_new()\fR, \fIBIO_make_bio_pair()\fR and
\&\fIBIO_set_write_buf_size()\fR to create a connected pair of BIOs \fBbio1\fR, \fBbio2\fR
with write buffer sizes \fBwritebuf1\fR and \fBwritebuf2\fR. If either size is
zero then the default size is used.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee()\fR return the maximum
length of data that can be currently written to the \s-1BIO\s0. Writes larger than this
value will return a value from \fIBIO_write()\fR less than the amount requested or if the
buffer is full request a retry. \fIBIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee()\fR is a function
whereas \fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR is a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR and \fIBIO_ctrl_get_read_request()\fR return the
amount of data requested, or the buffer size if it is less, if the
last read attempt at the other half of the \s-1BIO\s0 pair failed due to an
empty buffer. This can be used to determine how much data should be
written to the \s-1BIO\s0 so the next read will succeed: this is most useful
in \s-1TLS/SSL\s0 applications where the amount of data read is usually
meaningful rather than just a buffer size. After a successful read
this call will return zero. It also will return zero once new data
has been written satisfying the read request or part of it.
Note that \fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR never returns an amount larger
than that returned by \fIBIO_get_write_guarantee()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_ctrl_reset_read_request()\fR can also be used to reset the value returned by
\&\fIBIO_get_read_request()\fR to zero.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Both halves of a \s-1BIO\s0 pair should be freed. That is even if one half is implicit
freed due to a \fIBIO_free_all()\fR or \fISSL_free()\fR call the other half needs to be freed.
.PP
When used in bidirectional applications (such as \s-1TLS/SSL\s0) care should be taken to
flush any data in the write buffer. This can be done by calling \fIBIO_pending()\fR
on the other half of the pair and, if any data is pending, reading it and sending
it to the underlying transport. This must be done before any normal processing
(such as calling \fIselect()\fR ) due to a request and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR being true.
.PP
To see why this is important consider a case where a request is sent using
\&\fIBIO_write()\fR and a response read with \fIBIO_read()\fR, this can occur during an
\&\s-1TLS/SSL\s0 handshake for example. \fIBIO_write()\fR will succeed and place data in the write
buffer. \fIBIO_read()\fR will initially fail and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR will be true. If
the application then waits for data to be available on the underlying transport
before flushing the write buffer it will never succeed because the request was
never sent!
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
SSL_set_bio(3), ssl(3), bio(3),
BIO_should_retry(3), BIO_read(3)
+321
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:55 2002
.\"
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_CONNECT 1"
.TH BIO_S_CONNECT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_connect, BIO_set_conn_hostname, BIO_set_conn_port,
BIO_set_conn_ip, BIO_set_conn_int_port, BIO_get_conn_hostname,
BIO_get_conn_port, BIO_get_conn_ip, BIO_get_conn_int_port,
BIO_set_nbio, BIO_do_connect \- connect \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_connect(void);
.Ve
.Vb 8
\& #define BIO_set_conn_hostname(b,name) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,0,(char *)name)
\& #define BIO_set_conn_port(b,port) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,1,(char *)port)
\& #define BIO_set_conn_ip(b,ip) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,2,(char *)ip)
\& #define BIO_set_conn_int_port(b,port) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,3,(char *)port)
\& #define BIO_get_conn_hostname(b) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_CONNECT,0)
\& #define BIO_get_conn_port(b) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_CONNECT,1)
\& #define BIO_get_conn_ip(b,ip) BIO_ptr_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,2)
\& #define BIO_get_conn_int_port(b,port) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_CONNECT,3,port)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_set_nbio(b,n) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_NBIO,(n),NULL)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define BIO_do_connect(b) BIO_do_handshake(b)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
round the platform's \s-1TCP/IP\s0 socket connection routines.
.PP
Using connect BIOs \s-1TCP/IP\s0 connections can be made and data
transferred using only \s-1BIO\s0 routines. In this way any platform
specific operations are hidden by the \s-1BIO\s0 abstraction.
.PP
Read and write operations on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 will perform I/O
on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
and the port and hostname (see below) is set up properly then
a connection is established first.
.PP
Connect BIOs support \fIBIO_puts()\fR but not \fIBIO_gets()\fR.
.PP
If the close flag is set on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 then any active
connection is shutdown and the socket closed when the \s-1BIO\s0
is freed.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a connect \s-1BIO\s0 will close any active
connection and reset the \s-1BIO\s0 into a state where it can connect
to the same host again.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR places the underlying socket in \fBc\fR if it is not \s-1NULL\s0,
it also returns the socket . If \fBc\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it should be of
type (int *).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR uses the string \fBname\fR to set the hostname
The hostname can be an \s-1IP\s0 address. The hostname can also include the
port in the form hostname:port . It is also acceptable to use the
form \*(L"hostname/any/other/path\*(R" or \*(L"hostname:port/any/other/path\*(R".
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR sets the port to \fBport\fR. \fBport\fR can be the
numerical form or a string such as \*(L"http\*(R". A string will be looked
up first using \fIgetservbyname()\fR on the host platform but if that
fails a standard table of port names will be used. Currently the
list is http, telnet, socks, https, ssl, ftp, gopher and wais.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_ip()\fR sets the \s-1IP\s0 address to \fBip\fR using binary form,
that is four bytes specifying the \s-1IP\s0 address in big-endian form.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_int_port()\fR sets the port using \fBport\fR. \fBport\fR should
be of type (int *).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the hostname of the connect \s-1BIO\s0 or
\&\s-1NULL\s0 if the \s-1BIO\s0 is initialized but no hostname is set.
This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns the port as a string.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR returns the \s-1IP\s0 address in binary form.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR returns the port as an int.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR sets the non blocking I/O flag to \fBn\fR. If \fBn\fR is
zero then blocking I/O is set. If \fBn\fR is 1 then non blocking I/O
is set. Blocking I/O is the default. The call to \fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR
should be made before the connection is established because
non blocking I/O is set during the connect process.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_do_connect()\fR attempts to connect the supplied \s-1BIO\s0. It returns 1
if the connection was established successfully. A zero or negative
value is returned if the connection could not be established, the
call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
to determine if the call should be retried.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
If blocking I/O is set then a non positive return value from any
I/O call is caused by an error condition, although a zero return
will normally mean that the connection was closed.
.PP
If the port name is supplied as part of the host name then this will
override any value set with \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR. This may be undesirable
if the application does not wish to allow connection to arbitrary
ports. This can be avoided by checking for the presence of the ':'
character in the passed hostname and either indicating an error or
truncating the string at that point.
.PP
The values returned by \fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR, \fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR,
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR and \fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR are updated when a
connection attempt is made. Before any connection attempt the values
returned are those set by the application itself.
.PP
Applications do not have to call \fIBIO_do_connect()\fR but may wish to do
so to separate the connection process from other I/O processing.
.PP
If non blocking I/O is set then retries will be requested as appropriate.
.PP
It addition to \fIBIO_should_read()\fR and \fIBIO_should_write()\fR it is also
possible for \fIBIO_should_io_special()\fR to be true during the initial
connection process with the reason \s-1BIO_RR_CONNECT\s0. If this is returned
then this is an indication that a connection attempt would block,
the application should then take appropriate action to wait until
the underlying socket has connected and retry the call.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR returns the socket or \-1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has not
been initialized.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR, \fIBIO_set_conn_port()\fR, \fIBIO_set_conn_ip()\fR and
\&\fIBIO_set_conn_int_port()\fR always return 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the connected hostname or \s-1NULL\s0 is
none was set.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns a string representing the connected
port or \s-1NULL\s0 if not set.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR returns a pointer to the connected \s-1IP\s0 address in
binary form or all zeros if not set.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR returns the connected port or 0 if none was
set.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_nbio()\fR always returns 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_do_connect()\fR returns 1 if the connection was successfully
established and 0 or \-1 if the connection failed.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
This is example connects to a webserver on the local host and attempts
to retrieve a page and copy the result to standard output.
.PP
.Vb 19
\& BIO *cbio, *out;
\& int len;
\& char tmpbuf[1024];
\& ERR_load_crypto_strings();
\& cbio = BIO_new_connect("localhost:http");
\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& if(BIO_do_connect(cbio) <= 0) {
\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
\& /* whatever ... */
\& }
\& BIO_puts(cbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
\& for(;;) {
\& len = BIO_read(cbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
\& if(len <= 0) break;
\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
\& }
\& BIO_free(cbio);
\& BIO_free(out);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+229
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@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:15:58 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.if t .Sp
.ne 5
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\fB\\$1\fR
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.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_FD 1"
.TH BIO_S_FD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_fd, BIO_set_fd, BIO_get_fd, BIO_new_fd \- file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_fd(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_fd(b,fd,c) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_FD,c,fd)
\& #define BIO_get_fd(b,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_FD,0,(char *)c)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO *BIO_new_fd(int fd, int close_flag);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_fd()\fR returns the file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
round the platforms file descriptor routines such as \fIread()\fR and \fIwrite()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_read()\fR and \fIBIO_write()\fR read or write the underlying descriptor.
\&\fIBIO_puts()\fR is supported but \fIBIO_gets()\fR is not.
.PP
If the close flag is set then then \fIclose()\fR is called on the underlying
file descriptor when the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR attempts to change the file pointer to the start of file
using lseek(fd, 0, 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR sets the file pointer to position \fBofs\fR from start of file
using lseek(fd, ofs, 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_tell()\fR returns the current file position by calling lseek(fd, 0, 1).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fd()\fR sets the file descriptor of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBfd\fR and the close
flag to \fBc\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR places the file descriptor in \fBc\fR if it is not \s-1NULL\s0, it also
returns the file descriptor. If \fBc\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it should be of type
(int *).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_fd()\fR returns a file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0 using \fBfd\fR and \fBclose_flag\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The behaviour of \fIBIO_read()\fR and \fIBIO_write()\fR depends on the behavior of the
platforms \fIread()\fR and \fIwrite()\fR calls on the descriptor. If the underlying
file descriptor is in a non blocking mode then the \s-1BIO\s0 will behave in the
manner described in the BIO_read(3) and BIO_should_retry(3)
manual pages.
.PP
File descriptor BIOs should not be used for socket I/O. Use socket BIOs
instead.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_s_fd()\fR returns the file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR returns zero for success and \-1 if an error occurred.
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR and \fIBIO_tell()\fR return the current file position or \-1
is an error occurred. These values reflect the underlying \fIlseek()\fR
behaviour.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fd()\fR always returns 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR returns the file descriptor or \-1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has not
been initialized.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_fd()\fR returns the newly allocated \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 is an error
occurred.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
This is a file descriptor \s-1BIO\s0 version of \*(L"Hello World\*(R":
.PP
.Vb 4
\& BIO *out;
\& out = BIO_new_fd(fileno(stdout), BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\en");
\& BIO_free(out);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
BIO_seek(3), BIO_tell(3),
BIO_reset(3), BIO_read(3),
BIO_write(3), BIO_puts(3),
BIO_gets(3), BIO_printf(3),
BIO_set_close(3), BIO_get_close(3)
+286
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:00 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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. ds Th \o'LP'
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_FILE 1"
.TH BIO_S_FILE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_file, BIO_new_file, BIO_new_fp, BIO_set_fp, BIO_get_fp,
BIO_read_filename, BIO_write_filename, BIO_append_filename,
BIO_rw_filename \- \s-1FILE\s0 bio
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_file(void);
\& BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
\& BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int flags);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIO_set_fp(BIO *b,FILE *fp, int flags);
\& BIO_get_fp(BIO *b,FILE **fpp);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int BIO_read_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
\& int BIO_write_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
\& int BIO_append_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
\& int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *b, char *name)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_file()\fR returns the \s-1BIO\s0 file method. As its name implies it
is a wrapper round the stdio \s-1FILE\s0 structure and it is a
source/sink \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
Calls to \fIBIO_read()\fR and \fIBIO_write()\fR read and write data to the
underlying stream. \fIBIO_gets()\fR and \fIBIO_puts()\fR are supported on file BIOs.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_flush()\fR on a file \s-1BIO\s0 calls the \fIfflush()\fR function on the wrapped
stream.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR attempts to change the file pointer to the start of file
using fseek(stream, 0, 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR sets the file pointer to position \fBofs\fR from start of file
using fseek(stream, ofs, 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR calls \fIfeof()\fR.
.PP
Setting the \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 flag calls \fIfclose()\fR on the stream when the \s-1BIO\s0
is freed.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_file()\fR creates a new file \s-1BIO\s0 with mode \fBmode\fR the meaning
of \fBmode\fR is the same as the stdio function \fIfopen()\fR. The \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0
flag is set on the returned \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_fp()\fR creates a file \s-1BIO\s0 wrapping \fBstream\fR. Flags can be:
\&\s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0, \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0 (the close flag) \s-1BIO_FP_TEXT\s0 (sets the underlying
stream to text mode, default is binary: this only has any effect under
Win32).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fp()\fR set the fp of a file \s-1BIO\s0 to \fBfp\fR. \fBflags\fR has the same
meaning as in \fIBIO_new_fp()\fR, it is a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fp()\fR retrieves the fp of a file \s-1BIO\s0, it is a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR is a macro that sets the position pointer to \fBoffset\fR bytes
from the start of file.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_tell()\fR returns the value of the position pointer.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_read_filename()\fR, \fIBIO_write_filename()\fR, \fIBIO_append_filename()\fR and
\&\fIBIO_rw_filename()\fR set the file \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to use file \fBname\fR for
reading, writing, append or read write respectively.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
When wrapping stdout, stdin or stderr the underlying stream should not
normally be closed so the \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0 flag should be set.
.PP
Because the file \s-1BIO\s0 calls the underlying stdio functions any quirks
in stdio behaviour will be mirrored by the corresponding \s-1BIO\s0.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
File \s-1BIO\s0 \*(L"hello world\*(R":
.PP
.Vb 3
\& BIO *bio_out;
\& bio_out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
\& BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\en");
.Ve
Alternative technique:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& BIO *bio_out;
\& bio_out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
\& if(bio_out == NULL) /* Error ... */
\& if(!BIO_set_fp(bio_out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE)) /* Error ... */
\& BIO_printf(bio_out, "Hello World\en");
.Ve
Write to a file:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& BIO *out;
\& out = BIO_new_file("filename.txt", "w");
\& if(!out) /* Error occurred */
\& BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\en");
\& BIO_free(out);
.Ve
Alternative technique:
.PP
.Vb 6
\& BIO *out;
\& out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
\& if(out == NULL) /* Error ... */
\& if(!BIO_write_filename(out, "filename.txt")) /* Error ... */
\& BIO_printf(out, "Hello World\en");
\& BIO_free(out);
.Ve
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_s_file()\fR returns the file \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_file()\fR and \fIBIO_new_fp()\fR return a file \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error
occurred.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fp()\fR and \fIBIO_get_fp()\fR return 1 for success or 0 for failure
(although the current implementation never return 0).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_seek()\fR returns the same value as the underlying \fIfseek()\fR function:
0 for success or \-1 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_tell()\fR returns the current file position.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_read_filename()\fR, \fIBIO_write_filename()\fR, \fIBIO_append_filename()\fR and
\&\fIBIO_rw_filename()\fR return 1 for success or 0 for failure.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fIBIO_reset()\fR and \fIBIO_seek()\fR are implemented using \fIfseek()\fR on the underlying
stream. The return value for \fIfseek()\fR is 0 for success or \-1 if an error
occurred this differs from other types of \s-1BIO\s0 which will typically return
1 for success and a non positive value if an error occurred.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
BIO_seek(3), BIO_tell(3),
BIO_reset(3), BIO_flush(3),
BIO_read(3),
BIO_write(3), BIO_puts(3),
BIO_gets(3), BIO_printf(3),
BIO_set_close(3), BIO_get_close(3)
+256
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:02 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
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. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\}
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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.\}
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_MEM 1"
.TH BIO_S_MEM 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_mem, BIO_set_mem_eof_return, BIO_get_mem_data, BIO_set_mem_buf,
BIO_get_mem_ptr, BIO_new_mem_buf \- memory \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_mem(void);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *b,int v)
\& long BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *b, char **pp)
\& BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *b,BUF_MEM *bm,int c)
\& BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *b,BUF_MEM **pp)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO *BIO_new_mem_buf(void *buf, int len);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_mem()\fR return the memory \s-1BIO\s0 method function.
.PP
A memory \s-1BIO\s0 is a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 which uses memory for its I/O. Data
written to a memory \s-1BIO\s0 is stored in a \s-1BUF_MEM\s0 structure which is extended
as appropriate to accommodate the stored data.
.PP
Any data written to a memory \s-1BIO\s0 can be recalled by reading from it.
Unless the memory \s-1BIO\s0 is read only any data read from it is deleted from
the \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
Memory BIOs support \fIBIO_gets()\fR and \fIBIO_puts()\fR.
.PP
If the \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 flag is set when a memory \s-1BIO\s0 is freed then the underlying
\&\s-1BUF_MEM\s0 structure is also freed.
.PP
Calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR on a read write memory \s-1BIO\s0 clears any data in it. On a
read only \s-1BIO\s0 it restores the \s-1BIO\s0 to its original state and the read only
data can be read again.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_eof()\fR is true if no data is in the \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR returns the number of bytes currently stored.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_mem_eof_return()\fR sets the behaviour of memory \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR when it is
empty. If the \fBv\fR is zero then an empty memory \s-1BIO\s0 will return \s-1EOF\s0 (that is
it will return zero and \fIBIO_should_retry\fR\|(b) will be false. If \fBv\fR is non
zero then it will return \fBv\fR when it is empty and it will set the read retry
flag (that is \fIBIO_read_retry\fR\|(b) is true). To avoid ambiguity with a normal
positive return value \fBv\fR should be set to a negative value, typically \-1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_mem_data()\fR sets \fBpp\fR to a pointer to the start of the memory BIOs data
and returns the total amount of data available. It is implemented as a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_mem_buf()\fR sets the internal \s-1BUF_MEM\s0 structure to \fBbm\fR and sets the
close flag to \fBc\fR, that is \fBc\fR should be either \s-1BIO_CLOSE\s0 or \s-1BIO_NOCLOSE\s0.
It is a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_mem_ptr()\fR places the underlying \s-1BUF_MEM\s0 structure in \fBpp\fR. It is
a macro.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_mem_buf()\fR creates a memory \s-1BIO\s0 using \fBlen\fR bytes of data at \fBbuf\fR,
if \fBlen\fR is \-1 then the \fBbuf\fR is assumed to be null terminated and its
length is determined by \fBstrlen\fR. The \s-1BIO\s0 is set to a read only state and
as a result cannot be written to. This is useful when some data needs to be
made available from a static area of memory in the form of a \s-1BIO\s0. The
supplied data is read directly from the supplied buffer: it is \fBnot\fR copied
first, so the supplied area of memory must be unchanged until the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Writes to memory BIOs will always succeed if memory is available: that is
their size can grow indefinitely.
.PP
Every read from a read write memory \s-1BIO\s0 will remove the data just read with
an internal copy operation, if a \s-1BIO\s0 contains a lots of data and it is
read in small chunks the operation can be very slow. The use of a read only
memory \s-1BIO\s0 avoids this problem. If the \s-1BIO\s0 must be read write then adding
a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 to the chain will speed up the process.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
There should be an option to set the maximum size of a memory \s-1BIO\s0.
.PP
There should be a way to \*(L"rewind\*(R" a read write \s-1BIO\s0 without destroying
its contents.
.PP
The copying operation should not occur after every small read of a large \s-1BIO\s0
to improve efficiency.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
Create a memory \s-1BIO\s0 and write some data to it:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& BIO *mem = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
\& BIO_puts(mem, "Hello World\en");
.Ve
Create a read only memory \s-1BIO:\s0
.PP
.Vb 3
\& char data[] = "Hello World";
\& BIO *mem;
\& mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(data, -1);
.Ve
Extract the \s-1BUF_MEM\s0 structure from a memory \s-1BIO\s0 and then free up the \s-1BIO:\s0
.PP
.Vb 4
\& BUF_MEM *bptr;
\& BIO_get_mem_ptr(mem, &bptr);
\& BIO_set_close(mem, BIO_NOCLOSE); /* So BIO_free() leaves BUF_MEM alone */
\& BIO_free(mem);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+174
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:05 2002
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.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
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\{\
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_NULL 1"
.TH BIO_S_NULL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_null \- null data sink
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_null(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_null()\fR returns the null sink \s-1BIO\s0 method. Data written to
the null sink is discarded, reads return \s-1EOF\s0.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
A null sink \s-1BIO\s0 behaves in a similar manner to the Unix /dev/null
device.
.PP
A null bio can be placed on the end of a chain to discard any data
passed through it.
.PP
A null sink is useful if, for example, an application wishes to digest some
data by writing through a digest bio but not send the digested data anywhere.
Since a \s-1BIO\s0 chain must normally include a source/sink \s-1BIO\s0 this can be achieved
by adding a null sink \s-1BIO\s0 to the end of the chain
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_s_null()\fR returns the null sink \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+200
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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:07 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.ft CW
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. de IX
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.\"
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_S_SOCKET 1"
.TH BIO_S_SOCKET 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_s_socket, BIO_new_socket \- socket \s-1BIO\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO_METHOD * BIO_s_socket(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& #define BIO_set_fd(b,fd,c) BIO_int_ctrl(b,BIO_C_SET_FD,c,fd)
\& #define BIO_get_fd(b,c) BIO_ctrl(b,BIO_C_GET_FD,0,(char *)c)
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIO *BIO_new_socket(int sock, int close_flag);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_s_socket()\fR returns the socket \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a wrapper
round the platform's socket routines.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_read()\fR and \fIBIO_write()\fR read or write the underlying socket.
\&\fIBIO_puts()\fR is supported but \fIBIO_gets()\fR is not.
.PP
If the close flag is set then the socket is shut down and closed
when the \s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fd()\fR sets the socket of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBfd\fR and the close
flag to \fBc\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR places the socket in \fBc\fR if it is not \s-1NULL\s0, it also
returns the socket . If \fBc\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it should be of type (int *).
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_socket()\fR returns a socket \s-1BIO\s0 using \fBsock\fR and \fBclose_flag\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Socket BIOs also support any relevant functionality of file descriptor
BIOs.
.PP
The reason for having separate file descriptor and socket BIOs is that on some
platforms sockets are not file descriptors and use distinct I/O routines,
Windows is one such platform. Any code mixing the two will not work on
all platforms.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBIO_s_socket()\fR returns the socket \s-1BIO\s0 method.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_fd()\fR always returns 1.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_fd()\fR returns the socket or \-1 if the \s-1BIO\s0 has not been
initialized.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_new_socket()\fR returns the newly allocated \s-1BIO\s0 or \s-1NULL\s0 is an error
occurred.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+238
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@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:09 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_SET_CALLBACK 1"
.TH BIO_SET_CALLBACK 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_set_callback, BIO_get_callback, BIO_set_callback_arg, BIO_get_callback_arg,
BIO_debug_callback \- \s-1BIO\s0 callback functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& #define BIO_set_callback(b,cb) ((b)->callback=(cb))
\& #define BIO_get_callback(b) ((b)->callback)
\& #define BIO_set_callback_arg(b,arg) ((b)->cb_arg=(char *)(arg))
\& #define BIO_get_callback_arg(b) ((b)->cb_arg)
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& long BIO_debug_callback(BIO *bio,int cmd,const char *argp,int argi,
\& long argl,long ret);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& typedef long callback(BIO *b, int oper, const char *argp,
\& int argi, long argl, long retvalue);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBIO_set_callback()\fR and \fIBIO_get_callback()\fR set and retrieve the \s-1BIO\s0 callback,
they are both macros. The callback is called during most high level \s-1BIO\s0
operations. It can be used for debugging purposes to trace operations on
a \s-1BIO\s0 or to modify its operation.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_set_callback_arg()\fR and \fIBIO_get_callback_arg()\fR are macros which can be
used to set and retrieve an argument for use in the callback.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_debug_callback()\fR is a standard debugging callback which prints
out information relating to each \s-1BIO\s0 operation. If the callback
argument is set if is interpreted as a \s-1BIO\s0 to send the information
to, otherwise stderr is used.
.PP
\&\fIcallback()\fR is the callback function itself. The meaning of each
argument is described below.
.PP
The \s-1BIO\s0 the callback is attached to is passed in \fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fBoper\fR is set to the operation being performed. For some operations
the callback is called twice, once before and once after the actual
operation, the latter case has \fBoper\fR or'ed with \s-1BIO_CB_RETURN\s0.
.PP
The meaning of the arguments \fBargp\fR, \fBargi\fR and \fBargl\fR depends on
the value of \fBoper\fR, that is the operation being performed.
.PP
\&\fBretvalue\fR is the return value that would be returned to the
application if no callback were present. The actual value returned
is the return value of the callback itself. In the case of callbacks
called before the actual \s-1BIO\s0 operation 1 is placed in retvalue, if
the return value is not positive it will be immediately returned to
the application and the \s-1BIO\s0 operation will not be performed.
.PP
The callback should normally simply return \fBretvalue\fR when it has
finished processing, unless if specifically wishes to modify the
value returned to the application.
.SH "CALLBACK OPERATIONS"
.IX Header "CALLBACK OPERATIONS"
.Ip "\fB\f(BIBIO_free\fB\|(b)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_free"
callback(b, \s-1BIO_CB_FREE\s0, \s-1NULL\s0, 0L, 0L, 1L) is called before the
free operation.
.Ip "\fBBIO_read(b, out, outl)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_read(b, out, outl)"
callback(b, \s-1BIO_CB_READ\s0, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the read and callback(b, BIO_CB_READ|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
after.
.Ip "\fBBIO_write(b, in, inl)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_write(b, in, inl)"
callback(b, \s-1BIO_CB_WRITE\s0, in, inl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the write and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, inl, 0L, retvalue)
after.
.Ip "\fBBIO_gets(b, out, outl)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_gets(b, out, outl)"
callback(b, \s-1BIO_CB_GETS\s0, out, outl, 0L, 1L) is called before
the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_GETS|BIO_CB_RETURN, out, outl, 0L, retvalue)
after.
.Ip "\fBBIO_puts(b, in)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_puts(b, in)"
callback(b, \s-1BIO_CB_WRITE\s0, in, 0, 0L, 1L) is called before
the operation and callback(b, BIO_CB_WRITE|BIO_CB_RETURN, in, 0, 0L, retvalue)
after.
.Ip "\fBBIO_ctrl(\s-1BIO\s0 *b, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)\fR" 4
.IX Item "BIO_ctrl(BIO *b, int cmd, long larg, void *parg)"
callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL,parg,cmd,larg,1L) is called before the call and
callback(b,BIO_CB_CTRL|BIO_CB_RETURN,parg,cmd, larg,ret) after.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
The \fIBIO_debug_callback()\fR function is a good example, its source is
in crypto/bio/bio_cb.c
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+253
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@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:11 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 1"
.TH BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BIO_should_retry, BIO_should_read, BIO_should_write,
BIO_should_io_special, BIO_retry_type, BIO_should_retry,
BIO_get_retry_BIO, BIO_get_retry_reason \- \s-1BIO\s0 retry functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& #define BIO_should_read(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_READ)
\& #define BIO_should_write(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_WRITE)
\& #define BIO_should_io_special(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
\& #define BIO_retry_type(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_RWS)
\& #define BIO_should_retry(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY)
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& #define BIO_FLAGS_READ 0x01
\& #define BIO_FLAGS_WRITE 0x02
\& #define BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL 0x04
\& #define BIO_FLAGS_RWS (BIO_FLAGS_READ|BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
\& #define BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY 0x08
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIO * BIO_get_retry_BIO(BIO *bio, int *reason);
\& int BIO_get_retry_reason(BIO *bio);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions determine why a \s-1BIO\s0 is not able to read or write data.
They will typically be called after a failed \fIBIO_read()\fR or \fIBIO_write()\fR
call.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is true if the call that produced this condition
should then be retried at a later time.
.PP
If \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause is an error condition.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_should_read()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that a \s-1BIO\s0
needs to read data.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_should_write()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that a \s-1BIO\s0
needs to read data.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_should_io_special()\fR is true if some \*(L"special\*(R" condition, that is a
reason other than reading or writing is the cause of the condition.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns a mask of the cause of a retry condition
consisting of the values \fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_READ\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_WRITE\s0\fR,
\&\fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL\s0\fR though current \s-1BIO\s0 types will only set one of
these.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR determines the precise reason for the special
condition, it returns the \s-1BIO\s0 that caused this condition and if
\&\fBreason\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it contains the reason code. The meaning of
the reason code and the action that should be taken depends on
the type of \s-1BIO\s0 that resulted in this condition.
.PP
\&\fIBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns the reason for a special condition if
passed the relevant \s-1BIO\s0, for example as returned by \fIBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
If \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR returns false then the precise \*(L"error condition\*(R"
depends on the \s-1BIO\s0 type that caused it and the return code of the \s-1BIO\s0
operation. For example if a call to \fIBIO_read()\fR on a socket \s-1BIO\s0 returns
0 and \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause will be that the
connection closed. A similar condition on a file \s-1BIO\s0 will mean that it
has reached \s-1EOF\s0. Some \s-1BIO\s0 types may place additional information on
the error queue. For more details see the individual \s-1BIO\s0 type manual
pages.
.PP
If the underlying I/O structure is in a blocking mode almost all current
\&\s-1BIO\s0 types will not request a retry, because the underlying I/O
calls will not. If the application knows that the \s-1BIO\s0 type will never
signal a retry then it need not call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR after a failed
\&\s-1BIO\s0 I/O call. This is typically done with file BIOs.
.PP
\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are the only current exception to this rule: they can request a
retry even if the underlying I/O structure is blocking, if a handshake
occurs during a call to \fIBIO_read()\fR. An application can retry the failed
call immediately or avoid this situation by setting \s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0
on the underlying \s-1SSL\s0 structure.
.PP
While an application may retry a failed non blocking call immediately
this is likely to be very inefficient because the call will fail
repeatedly until data can be processed or is available. An application
will normally wait until the necessary condition is satisfied. How
this is done depends on the underlying I/O structure.
.PP
For example if the cause is ultimately a socket and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR
is true then a call to \fIselect()\fR may be made to wait until data is
available and then retry the \s-1BIO\s0 operation. By combining the retry
conditions of several non blocking BIOs in a single \fIselect()\fR call
it is possible to service several BIOs in a single thread, though
the performance may be poor if \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are present because long delays
can occur during the initial handshake process.
.PP
It is possible for a \s-1BIO\s0 to block indefinitely if the underlying I/O
structure cannot process or return any data. This depends on the behaviour of
the platforms I/O functions. This is often not desirable: one solution
is to use non blocking I/O and use a timeout on the \fIselect()\fR (or
equivalent) call.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
The OpenSSL \s-1ASN1\s0 functions cannot gracefully deal with non blocking I/O:
that is they cannot retry after a partial read or write. This is usually
worked around by only passing the relevant data to \s-1ASN1\s0 functions when
the entire structure can be read or written.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\s-1TBA\s0
+189
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:14 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #V .8m
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. ds #] \fP
.\}
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. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
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.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_CTX_NEW 1"
.TH BN_CTX_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_CTX_new, BN_CTX_init, BN_CTX_free \- allocate and free \s-1BN_CTX\s0 structures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BN_CTX *BN_CTX_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_CTX_init(BN_CTX *c);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_CTX_free(BN_CTX *c);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
A \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR is a structure that holds \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR temporary variables used by
library functions. Since dynamic memory allocation to create \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs
is rather expensive when used in conjunction with repeated subroutine
calls, the \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR structure is used.
.PP
\&\fIBN_CTX_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR
structure. \fIBN_CTX_init()\fR initializes an existing uninitialized
\&\fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR, and if it was
created by \fIBN_CTX_new()\fR, also the structure itself.
If BN_CTX_start(3) has been used on the \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR,
BN_CTX_end(3) must be called before the \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR
may be freed by \fIBN_CTX_free()\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_CTX_new()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR. If the allocation fails,
it returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error code that can be obtained by
ERR_get_error(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_CTX_init()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_free()\fR have no return values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3),
BN_CTX_start(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_CTX_new()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_free()\fR are available in all versions on SSLeay
and OpenSSL. \fIBN_CTX_init()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.1b.
+188
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@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:16 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. \" corrections for vroff
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_CTX_START 1"
.TH BN_CTX_START 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_CTX_start, BN_CTX_get, BN_CTX_end \- use temporary \s-1BIGNUM\s0 variables
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_CTX_start(BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIGNUM *BN_CTX_get(BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_CTX_end(BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions are used to obtain temporary \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR variables from
a \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR (which can been created by using BN_CTX_new(3))
in order to save the overhead of repeatedly creating and
freeing \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs in functions that are called from inside a loop.
.PP
A function must call \fIBN_CTX_start()\fR first. Then, \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR may be
called repeatedly to obtain temporary \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs. All \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR
calls must be made before calling any other functions that use the
\&\fBctx\fR as an argument.
.PP
Finally, \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR must be called before returning from the function.
When \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR is called, the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR pointers obtained from
\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR become invalid.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_CTX_start()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR return no values.
.PP
\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR on error.
Once \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR has failed, the subsequent calls will return \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR
as well, so it is sufficient to check the return value of the last
\&\fIBN_CTX_get()\fR call. In case of an error, an error code is set, which
can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
BN_CTX_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_CTX_start()\fR, \fIBN_CTX_get()\fR and \fIBN_CTX_end()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.5.
+243
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@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:18 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_ADD 1"
.TH BN_ADD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_add, BN_sub, BN_mul, BN_div, BN_sqr, BN_mod, BN_mod_mul, BN_exp,
BN_mod_exp, BN_gcd \- arithmetic operations on BIGNUMs
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_add(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_sub(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_mul(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_div(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *d,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_sqr(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_mod(BIGNUM *rem, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_mod_mul(BIGNUM *ret, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, const BIGNUM *m,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *p, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_gcd(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_add()\fR adds \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a+b\*(C'\fR).
\&\fBr\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR as \fBa\fR or \fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_sub()\fR subtracts \fBb\fR from \fBa\fR and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a\-b\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mul()\fR multiplies \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR and places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a*b\*(C'\fR).
\&\fBr\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR as \fBa\fR or \fBb\fR.
For multiplication by powers of 2, use BN_lshift(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_div()\fR divides \fBa\fR by \fBd\fR and places the result in \fBdv\fR and the
remainder in \fBrem\fR (\f(CW\*(C`dv=a/d, rem=a%d\*(C'\fR). Either of \fBdv\fR and \fBrem\fR may
be \s-1NULL\s0, in which case the respective value is not returned.
For division by powers of 2, use \fIBN_rshift\fR\|(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_sqr()\fR takes the square of \fBa\fR and places the result in \fBr\fR
(\f(CW\*(C`r=a^2\*(C'\fR). \fBr\fR and \fBa\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR.
This function is faster than BN_mul(r,a,a).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod()\fR find the remainder of \fBa\fR divided by \fBm\fR and places it in
\&\fBrem\fR (\f(CW\*(C`rem=a%m\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod_mul()\fR multiplies \fBa\fR by \fBb\fR and finds the remainder when
divided by \fBm\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=(a*b)%m\*(C'\fR). \fBr\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR as \fBa\fR
or \fBb\fR. For a more efficient algorithm, see
BN_mod_mul_montgomery(3); for repeated
computations using the same modulus, see BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_exp()\fR raises \fBa\fR to the \fBp\fR\-th power and places the result in \fBr\fR
(\f(CW\*(C`r=a^p\*(C'\fR). This function is faster than repeated applications of
\&\fIBN_mul()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod_exp()\fR computes \fBa\fR to the \fBp\fR\-th power modulo \fBm\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a^p %
m\*(C'\fR). This function uses less time and space than \fIBN_exp()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_gcd()\fR computes the greatest common divisor of \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR and
places the result in \fBr\fR. \fBr\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR as \fBa\fR or
\&\fBb\fR.
.PP
For all functions, \fBctx\fR is a previously allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR used for
temporary variables; see BN_CTX_new(3).
.PP
Unless noted otherwise, the result \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR must be different from
the arguments.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
For all functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error. The return
value should always be checked (e.g., \f(CW\*(C`if (!BN_add(r,a,b)) goto err;\*(C'\fR).
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_CTX_new(3),
BN_add_word(3), BN_set_bit(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_add()\fR, \fIBN_sub()\fR, \fIBN_div()\fR, \fIBN_sqr()\fR, \fIBN_mod()\fR, \fIBN_mod_mul()\fR,
\&\fIBN_mod_exp()\fR and \fIBN_gcd()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and
OpenSSL. The \fBctx\fR argument to \fIBN_mul()\fR was added in SSLeay
0.9.1b. \fIBN_exp()\fR appeared in SSLeay 0.9.0.
+196
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@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:21 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. \" corrections for vroff
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_ADD_WORD 1"
.TH BN_ADD_WORD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_add_word, BN_sub_word, BN_mul_word, BN_div_word, BN_mod_word \- arithmetic
functions on BIGNUMs with integers
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_add_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_sub_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_mul_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BN_ULONG BN_div_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BN_ULONG BN_mod_word(const BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions perform arithmetic operations on BIGNUMs with unsigned
integers. They are much more efficient than the normal \s-1BIGNUM\s0
arithmetic operations.
.PP
\&\fIBN_add_word()\fR adds \fBw\fR to \fBa\fR (\f(CW\*(C`a+=w\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_sub_word()\fR subtracts \fBw\fR from \fBa\fR (\f(CW\*(C`a\-=w\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mul_word()\fR multiplies \fBa\fR and \fBw\fR (\f(CW\*(C`a*=b\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_div_word()\fR divides \fBa\fR by \fBw\fR (\f(CW\*(C`a/=w\*(C'\fR) and returns the remainder.
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod_word()\fR returns the remainder of \fBa\fR divided by \fBw\fR (\f(CW\*(C`a%m\*(C'\fR).
.PP
For \fIBN_div_word()\fR and \fIBN_mod_word()\fR, \fBw\fR must not be 0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_add_word()\fR, \fIBN_sub_word()\fR and \fIBN_mul_word()\fR return 1 for success, 0
on error. The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod_word()\fR and \fIBN_div_word()\fR return \fBa\fR%\fBw\fR.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_add_word()\fR and \fIBN_mod_word()\fR are available in all versions of
SSLeay and OpenSSL. \fIBN_div_word()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.8, and
\&\fIBN_sub_word()\fR and \fIBN_mul_word()\fR in SSLeay 0.9.0.
+233
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@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:23 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_BN2BIN 1"
.TH BN_BN2BIN 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_bn2bin, BN_bin2bn, BN_bn2hex, BN_bn2dec, BN_hex2bn, BN_dec2bn,
BN_print, BN_print_fp, BN_bn2mpi, BN_mpi2bn \- format conversions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_bn2bin(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
\& BIGNUM *BN_bin2bn(const unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& char *BN_bn2hex(const BIGNUM *a);
\& char *BN_bn2dec(const BIGNUM *a);
\& int BN_hex2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
\& int BN_dec2bn(BIGNUM **a, const char *str);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_print(BIO *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
\& int BN_print_fp(FILE *fp, const BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_bn2mpi(const BIGNUM *a, unsigned char *to);
\& BIGNUM *BN_mpi2bn(unsigned char *s, int len, BIGNUM *ret);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_bn2bin()\fR converts the absolute value of \fBa\fR into big-endian form
and stores it at \fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point to BN_num_bytes(\fBa\fR) bytes of
memory.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bin2bn()\fR converts the positive integer in big-endian form of length
\&\fBlen\fR at \fBs\fR into a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and places it in \fBret\fR. If \fBret\fR is
\&\s-1NULL\s0, a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fIBN_bn2dec()\fR return printable strings containing the
hexadecimal and decimal encoding of \fBa\fR respectively. For negative
numbers, the string is prefaced with a leading '\-'. The string must be
freed later using \fIOPENSSL_free()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_hex2bn()\fR converts the string \fBstr\fR containing a hexadecimal number
to a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and stores it in **\fBbn\fR. If *\fBbn\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, a new
\&\fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created. If \fBbn\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, it only computes the number's
length in hexadecimal digits. If the string starts with '\-', the
number is negative. \fIBN_dec2bn()\fR is the same using the decimal system.
.PP
\&\fIBN_print()\fR and \fIBN_print_fp()\fR write the hexadecimal encoding of \fBa\fR,
with a leading '\-' for negative numbers, to the \fB\s-1BIO\s0\fR or \fB\s-1FILE\s0\fR
\&\fBfp\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2mpi()\fR and \fIBN_mpi2bn()\fR convert \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs from and to a format
that consists of the number's length in bytes represented as a 3\-byte
big-endian number, and the number itself in big-endian format, where
the most significant bit signals a negative number (the representation
of numbers with the \s-1MSB\s0 set is prefixed with null byte).
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2mpi()\fR stores the representation of \fBa\fR at \fBto\fR, where \fBto\fR
must be large enough to hold the result. The size can be determined by
calling BN_bn2mpi(\fBa\fR, \s-1NULL\s0).
.PP
\&\fIBN_mpi2bn()\fR converts the \fBlen\fR bytes long representation at \fBs\fR to
a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR and stores it at \fBret\fR, or in a newly allocated \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR
if \fBret\fR is \s-1NULL\s0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_bn2bin()\fR returns the length of the big-endian number placed at \fBto\fR.
\&\fIBN_bin2bn()\fR returns the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2hex()\fR and \fIBN_bn2dec()\fR return a null-terminated string, or \s-1NULL\s0
on error. \fIBN_hex2bn()\fR and \fIBN_dec2bn()\fR return the number's length in
hexadecimal or decimal digits, and 0 on error.
.PP
\&\fIBN_print_fp()\fR and \fIBN_print()\fR return 1 on success, 0 on write errors.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2mpi()\fR returns the length of the representation. \fIBN_mpi2bn()\fR
returns the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_zero(3),
ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(3),
BN_num_bytes(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_bn2bin()\fR, \fIBN_bin2bn()\fR, \fIBN_print_fp()\fR and \fIBN_print()\fR are available
in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
.PP
\&\fIBN_bn2hex()\fR, \fIBN_bn2dec()\fR, \fIBN_hex2bn()\fR, \fIBN_dec2bn()\fR, \fIBN_bn2mpi()\fR and
\&\fIBN_mpi2bn()\fR were added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
+184
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@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:25 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_CMP 1"
.TH BN_CMP 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_cmp, BN_ucmp, BN_is_zero, BN_is_one, BN_is_word, BN_is_odd \- \s-1BIGNUM\s0 comparison and test functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_cmp(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
\& int BN_ucmp(BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int BN_is_zero(BIGNUM *a);
\& int BN_is_one(BIGNUM *a);
\& int BN_is_word(BIGNUM *a, BN_ULONG w);
\& int BN_is_odd(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_cmp()\fR compares the numbers \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR. \fIBN_ucmp()\fR compares their
absolute values.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_zero()\fR, \fIBN_is_one()\fR and \fIBN_is_word()\fR test if \fBa\fR equals 0, 1,
or \fBw\fR respectively. \fIBN_is_odd()\fR tests if a is odd.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_zero()\fR, \fIBN_is_one()\fR, \fIBN_is_word()\fR and \fIBN_is_odd()\fR are macros.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_cmp()\fR returns \-1 if \fBa\fR < \fBb\fR, 0 if \fBa\fR == \fBb\fR and 1 if
\&\fBa\fR > \fBb\fR. \fIBN_ucmp()\fR is the same using the absolute values
of \fBa\fR and \fBb\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_zero()\fR, \fIBN_is_one()\fR \fIBN_is_word()\fR and \fIBN_is_odd()\fR return 1 if
the condition is true, 0 otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_cmp()\fR, \fIBN_ucmp()\fR, \fIBN_is_zero()\fR, \fIBN_is_one()\fR and \fIBN_is_word()\fR are
available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\fIBN_is_odd()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.8.
+170
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@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:28 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.ne 5
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\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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..
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..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_COPY 1"
.TH BN_COPY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_copy, BN_dup \- copy BIGNUMs
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIGNUM *BN_copy(BIGNUM *to, const BIGNUM *from);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIGNUM *BN_dup(const BIGNUM *from);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_copy()\fR copies \fBfrom\fR to \fBto\fR. \fIBN_dup()\fR creates a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR
containing the value \fBfrom\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_copy()\fR returns \fBto\fR on success, \s-1NULL\s0 on error. \fIBN_dup()\fR returns
the new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0 on error. The error codes can be obtained
by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_copy()\fR and \fIBN_dup()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:30 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
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.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_GENERATE_PRIME 1"
.TH BN_GENERATE_PRIME 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_generate_prime, BN_is_prime, BN_is_prime_fasttest \- generate primes and test for primality
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIGNUM *BN_generate_prime(BIGNUM *ret, int num, int safe, BIGNUM *add,
\& BIGNUM *rem, void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_is_prime(const BIGNUM *a, int checks, void (*callback)(int, int,
\& void *), BN_CTX *ctx, void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& int BN_is_prime_fasttest(const BIGNUM *a, int checks,
\& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), BN_CTX *ctx, void *cb_arg,
\& int do_trial_division);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_generate_prime()\fR generates a pseudo-random prime number of \fBnum\fR
bits.
If \fBret\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it will be used to store the number.
.PP
If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it is called as follows:
.Ip "\(bu" 4
\&\fBcallback(0, i, cb_arg)\fR is called after generating the i-th
potential prime number.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
While the number is being tested for primality, \fBcallback(1, j,
cb_arg)\fR is called as described below.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a prime has been found, \fBcallback(2, i, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.PP
The prime may have to fulfill additional requirements for use in
Diffie-Hellman key exchange:
.PP
If \fBadd\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, the prime will fulfill the condition p % \fBadd\fR
== \fBrem\fR (p % \fBadd\fR == 1 if \fBrem\fR == \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR) in order to suit a given
generator.
.PP
If \fBsafe\fR is true, it will be a safe prime (i.e. a prime p so
that (p-1)/2 is also prime).
.PP
The \s-1PRNG\s0 must be seeded prior to calling \fIBN_generate_prime()\fR.
The prime number generation has a negligible error probability.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_prime()\fR and \fIBN_is_prime_fasttest()\fR test if the number \fBa\fR is
prime. The following tests are performed until one of them shows that
\&\fBa\fR is composite; if \fBa\fR passes all these tests, it is considered
prime.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_prime_fasttest()\fR, when called with \fBdo_trial_division == 1\fR,
first attempts trial division by a number of small primes;
if no divisors are found by this test and \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR,
\&\fBcallback(1, \-1, cb_arg)\fR is called.
If \fBdo_trial_division == 0\fR, this test is skipped.
.PP
Both \fIBN_is_prime()\fR and \fIBN_is_prime_fasttest()\fR perform a Miller-Rabin
probabilistic primality test with \fBchecks\fR iterations. If
\&\fBchecks == BN_prime_check\fR, a number of iterations is used that
yields a false positive rate of at most 2^\-80 for random input.
.PP
If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, \fBcallback(1, j, cb_arg)\fR is called
after the j-th iteration (j = 0, 1, ...). \fBctx\fR is a
pre-allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR (to save the overhead of allocating and
freeing the structure in a loop), or \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_generate_prime()\fR returns the prime number on success, \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR otherwise.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_prime()\fR returns 0 if the number is composite, 1 if it is
prime with an error probability of less than 0.25^\fBchecks\fR, and
\&\-1 on error.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), rand(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
The \fBcb_arg\fR arguments to \fIBN_generate_prime()\fR and to \fIBN_is_prime()\fR
were added in SSLeay 0.9.0. The \fBret\fR argument to \fIBN_generate_prime()\fR
was added in SSLeay 0.9.1.
\&\fIBN_is_prime_fasttest()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5.
+171
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@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:32 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
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.if t \{\
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_MOD_INVERSE 1"
.TH BN_MOD_INVERSE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_mod_inverse \- compute inverse modulo n
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& BIGNUM *BN_mod_inverse(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *n,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_mod_inverse()\fR computes the inverse of \fBa\fR modulo \fBn\fR
places the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`(a*r)%n==1\*(C'\fR). If \fBr\fR is \s-1NULL\s0,
a new \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is created.
.PP
\&\fBctx\fR is a previously allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR used for temporary
variables. \fBr\fR may be the same \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR as \fBa\fR or \fBn\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_mod_inverse()\fR returns the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR containing the inverse, and
\&\s-1NULL\s0 on error. The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_mod_inverse()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:34 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_MOD_MUL_MONTGOMERY 1"
.TH BN_MOD_MUL_MONTGOMERY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_mod_mul_montgomery, BN_MONT_CTX_new, BN_MONT_CTX_init,
BN_MONT_CTX_free, BN_MONT_CTX_set, BN_MONT_CTX_copy,
BN_from_montgomery, BN_to_montgomery \- Montgomery multiplication
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_new(void);
\& void BN_MONT_CTX_init(BN_MONT_CTX *ctx);
\& void BN_MONT_CTX_free(BN_MONT_CTX *mont);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_MONT_CTX_set(BN_MONT_CTX *mont, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
\& BN_MONT_CTX *BN_MONT_CTX_copy(BN_MONT_CTX *to, BN_MONT_CTX *from);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_mod_mul_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
\& BN_MONT_CTX *mont, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_from_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_to_montgomery(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BN_MONT_CTX *mont,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions implement Montgomery multiplication. They are used
automatically when BN_mod_exp(3) is called with suitable input,
but they may be useful when several operations are to be performed
using the same modulus.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR structure.
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_init()\fR initializes an existing uninitialized \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_set()\fR sets up the \fBmont\fR structure from the modulus \fBm\fR
by precomputing its inverse and a value R.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_copy()\fR copies the \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR \fBfrom\fR to \fBto\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR, and, if
it was created by \fIBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR, also the structure itself.
.PP
\&\fIBN_mod_mul_montgomery()\fR computes Mont(\fBa\fR,\fBb\fR):=\fBa\fR*\fBb\fR*R^\-1 and places
the result in \fBr\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_from_montgomery()\fR performs the Montgomery reduction \fBr\fR = \fBa\fR*R^\-1.
.PP
\&\fIBN_to_montgomery()\fR computes Mont(\fBa\fR,R^2), i.e. \fBa\fR*R.
.PP
For all functions, \fBctx\fR is a previously allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR used for
temporary variables.
.PP
The \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR structure is defined as follows:
.PP
.Vb 10
\& typedef struct bn_mont_ctx_st
\& {
\& int ri; /* number of bits in R */
\& BIGNUM RR; /* R^2 (used to convert to Montgomery form) */
\& BIGNUM N; /* The modulus */
\& BIGNUM Ni; /* R*(1/R mod N) - N*Ni = 1
\& * (Ni is only stored for bignum algorithm) */
\& BN_ULONG n0; /* least significant word of Ni */
\& int flags;
\& } BN_MONT_CTX;
.Ve
\&\fIBN_to_montgomery()\fR is a macro.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR returns the newly allocated \fB\s-1BN_MONT_CTX\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0
on error.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_init()\fR and \fIBN_MONT_CTX_free()\fR have no return values.
.PP
For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3),
BN_CTX_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_new()\fR, \fIBN_MONT_CTX_free()\fR, \fIBN_MONT_CTX_set()\fR,
\&\fIBN_mod_mul_montgomery()\fR, \fIBN_from_montgomery()\fR and \fIBN_to_montgomery()\fR
are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
.PP
\&\fIBN_MONT_CTX_init()\fR and \fIBN_MONT_CTX_copy()\fR were added in SSLeay 0.9.1b.
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:37 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL 1"
.TH BN_MOD_MUL_RECIPROCAL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_mod_mul_reciprocal, BN_div_recp, BN_RECP_CTX_new, BN_RECP_CTX_init,
BN_RECP_CTX_free, BN_RECP_CTX_set \- modular multiplication using
reciprocal
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
\& void BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
\& void BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, BIGNUM *a, BN_RECP_CTX *recp,
\& BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
\& BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_mod_mul_reciprocal()\fR can be used to perform an efficient
BN_mod_mul(3) operation when the operation will be performed
repeatedly with the same modulus. It computes \fBr\fR=(\fBa\fR*\fBb\fR)%\fBm\fR
using \fBrecp\fR=1/\fBm\fR, which is set as described below. \fBctx\fR is a
previously allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR used for temporary variables.
.PP
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR structure.
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_init()\fR initializes an existing uninitialized \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR, and, if it
was created by \fIBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR, also the structure itself.
.PP
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_set()\fR stores \fBm\fR in \fBrecp\fR and sets it up for computing
1/\fBm\fR and shifting it left by BN_num_bits(\fBm\fR)+1 to make it an
integer. The result and the number of bits it was shifted left will
later be stored in \fBrecp\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_div_recp()\fR divides \fBa\fR by \fBm\fR using \fBrecp\fR. It places the quotient
in \fBdv\fR and the remainder in \fBrem\fR.
.PP
The \fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR structure is defined as follows:
.PP
.Vb 8
\& typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st
\& {
\& BIGNUM N; /* the divisor */
\& BIGNUM Nr; /* the reciprocal */
\& int num_bits;
\& int shift;
\& int flags;
\& } BN_RECP_CTX;
.Ve
It cannot be shared between threads.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR returns the newly allocated \fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0
on error.
.PP
\&\fIBN_RECP_CTX_init()\fR and \fIBN_RECP_CTX_free()\fR have no return values.
.PP
For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), BN_add(3),
BN_CTX_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.0. Before that, the function
\&\fIBN_reciprocal()\fR was used instead, and the \fIBN_mod_mul_reciprocal()\fR
arguments were different.
+192
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@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:39 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
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'br\}
.el\{\
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
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. de IX
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.\"
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.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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. \" corrections for vroff
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_NEW 1"
.TH BN_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_new, BN_init, BN_clear, BN_free, BN_clear_free \- allocate and free BIGNUMs
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIGNUM *BN_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_init(BIGNUM *);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_clear(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_free(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void BN_clear_free(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_new()\fR allocated and initializes a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR structure. \fIBN_init()\fR
initializes an existing uninitialized \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIBN_clear()\fR is used to destroy sensitive data such as keys when they
are no longer needed. It erases the memory used by \fBa\fR and sets it
to the value 0.
.PP
\&\fIBN_free()\fR frees the components of the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR, and if it was created
by \fIBN_new()\fR, also the structure itself. \fIBN_clear_free()\fR additionally
overwrites the data before the memory is returned to the system.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_new()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR. If the allocation fails,
it returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error code that can be obtained
by ERR_get_error(3).
.PP
\&\fIBN_init()\fR, \fIBN_clear()\fR, \fIBN_free()\fR and \fIBN_clear_free()\fR have no return
values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_new()\fR, \fIBN_clear()\fR, \fIBN_free()\fR and \fIBN_clear_free()\fR are available in
all versions on SSLeay and OpenSSL. \fIBN_init()\fR was added in SSLeay
0.9.1b.
+174
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:41 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_NUM_BYTES 1"
.TH BN_NUM_BYTES 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_num_bits, BN_num_bytes, BN_num_bits_word \- get \s-1BIGNUM\s0 size
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_num_bytes(const BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_num_bits(const BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_num_bits_word(BN_ULONG w);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions return the size of a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR in bytes or bits,
and the size of an unsigned integer in bits.
.PP
\&\fIBN_num_bytes()\fR is a macro.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The size.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_num_bytes()\fR, \fIBN_num_bits()\fR and \fIBN_num_bits_word()\fR are available in
all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+196
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@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:43 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds ae ae
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_RAND 1"
.TH BN_RAND 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2002-01-27" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_rand, BN_pseudo_rand \- generate pseudo-random number
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_pseudo_rand(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, BIGNUM *range);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_pseudo_rand_range(BIGNUM *rnd, int bits, int top, int bottom);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_rand()\fR generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number of
\&\fBbits\fR bits in length and stores it in \fBrnd\fR. If \fBtop\fR is \-1, the
most significant bit of the random number can be zero. If \fBtop\fR is 0,
it is set to 1, and if \fBtop\fR is 1, the two most significant bits of
the number will be set to 1, so that the product of two such random
numbers will always have 2*\fBbits\fR length. If \fBbottom\fR is true, the
number will be odd.
.PP
\&\fIBN_pseudo_rand()\fR does the same, but pseudo-random numbers generated by
this function are not necessarily unpredictable. They can be used for
non-cryptographic purposes and for certain purposes in cryptographic
protocols, but usually not for key generation etc.
.PP
\&\fIBN_rand_range()\fR generates a cryptographically strong pseudo-random
number \fBrnd\fR in the range 0 <lt>= \fBrnd\fR < \fBrange\fR.
\&\fIBN_pseudo_rand_range()\fR does the same, but is based on \fIBN_pseudo_rand()\fR,
and hence numbers generated by it are not necessarily unpredictable.
.PP
The \s-1PRNG\s0 must be seeded prior to calling \fIBN_rand()\fR or \fIBN_rand_range()\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), err(3), rand(3),
RAND_add(3), RAND_bytes(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_rand()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\fIBN_pseudo_rand()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.5. The \fBtop\fR == \-1 case
and the function \fIBN_rand_range()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.6a.
\&\fIBN_pseudo_rand_range()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6c.
+205
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@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:45 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_SET_BIT 1"
.TH BN_SET_BIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_set_bit, BN_clear_bit, BN_is_bit_set, BN_mask_bits, BN_lshift,
BN_lshift1, BN_rshift, BN_rshift1 \- bit operations on BIGNUMs
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_set_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
\& int BN_clear_bit(BIGNUM *a, int n);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_is_bit_set(const BIGNUM *a, int n);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int BN_mask_bits(BIGNUM *a, int n);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_lshift(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, int n);
\& int BN_lshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_rshift(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, int n);
\& int BN_rshift1(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_set_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 1 (\f(CW\*(C`a|=(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). The
number is expanded if necessary.
.PP
\&\fIBN_clear_bit()\fR sets bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR to 0 (\f(CW\*(C`a&=~(1<<n)\*(C'\fR). An
error occurs if \fBa\fR is shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
.PP
\&\fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR tests if bit \fBn\fR in \fBa\fR is set.
.PP
\&\fIBN_mask_bits()\fR truncates \fBa\fR to an \fBn\fR bit number
(\f(CW\*(C`a&=~((~0)>>n)\*(C'\fR). An error occurs if \fBa\fR already is
shorter than \fBn\fR bits.
.PP
\&\fIBN_lshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR left by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
\&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a*2^n\*(C'\fR). \fIBN_lshift1()\fR shifts \fBa\fR left by one and places
the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=2*a\*(C'\fR).
.PP
\&\fIBN_rshift()\fR shifts \fBa\fR right by \fBn\fR bits and places the result in
\&\fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2^n\*(C'\fR). \fIBN_rshift1()\fR shifts \fBa\fR right by one and places
the result in \fBr\fR (\f(CW\*(C`r=a/2\*(C'\fR).
.PP
For the shift functions, \fBr\fR and \fBa\fR may be the same variable.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR returns 1 if the bit is set, 0 otherwise.
.PP
All other functions return 1 for success, 0 on error. The error codes
can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), BN_num_bytes(3), BN_add(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_set_bit()\fR, \fIBN_clear_bit()\fR, \fIBN_is_bit_set()\fR, \fIBN_mask_bits()\fR,
\&\fIBN_lshift()\fR, \fIBN_lshift1()\fR, \fIBN_rshift()\fR, and \fIBN_rshift1()\fR are available
in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+192
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@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:48 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
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. ds /
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. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_ZERO 1"
.TH BN_ZERO 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
BN_zero, BN_one, BN_value_one, BN_set_word, BN_get_word \- \s-1BIGNUM\s0 assignment
operations
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_zero(BIGNUM *a);
\& int BN_one(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& BIGNUM *BN_value_one(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int BN_set_word(BIGNUM *a, unsigned long w);
\& unsigned long BN_get_word(BIGNUM *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIBN_zero()\fR, \fIBN_one()\fR and \fIBN_set_word()\fR set \fBa\fR to the values 0, 1 and
\&\fBw\fR respectively. \fIBN_zero()\fR and \fIBN_one()\fR are macros.
.PP
\&\fIBN_value_one()\fR returns a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR constant of value 1. This constant
is useful for use in comparisons and assignment.
.PP
\&\fIBN_get_word()\fR returns \fBa\fR, if it can be represented as an unsigned
long.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIBN_get_word()\fR returns the value \fBa\fR, and 0xffffffffL if \fBa\fR cannot
be represented as an unsigned long.
.PP
\&\fIBN_zero()\fR, \fIBN_one()\fR and \fIBN_set_word()\fR return 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
\&\fIBN_value_one()\fR returns the constant.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Someone might change the constant.
.PP
If a \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fR is equal to 0xffffffffL it can be represented as an
unsigned long but this value is also returned on error.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
bn(3), BN_bn2bin(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIBN_zero()\fR, \fIBN_one()\fR and \fIBN_set_word()\fR are available in all versions of
SSLeay and OpenSSL. \fIBN_value_one()\fR and \fIBN_get_word()\fR were added in
SSLeay 0.8.
+298
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@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:13:49 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds /
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.if t \{\
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "CA.PL 1"
.TH CA.PL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
\&\s-1CA\s0.pl \- friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
\&\fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR
[\fB\-?\fR]
[\fB\-h\fR]
[\fB\-help\fR]
[\fB\-newcert\fR]
[\fB\-newreq\fR]
[\fB\-newca\fR]
[\fB\-xsign\fR]
[\fB\-sign\fR]
[\fB\-signreq\fR]
[\fB\-signcert\fR]
[\fB\-verify\fR]
[\fBfiles\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script is a perl script that supplies the relevant command line
arguments to the \fBopenssl\fR command for some common certificate operations.
It is intended to simplify the process of certificate creation and management
by the use of some simple options.
.SH "COMMAND OPTIONS"
.IX Header "COMMAND OPTIONS"
.Ip "\fB?\fR, \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-help\fR" 4
.IX Item "?, -h, -help"
prints a usage message.
.Ip "\fB\-newcert\fR" 4
.IX Item "-newcert"
creates a new self signed certificate. The private key and certificate are
written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
.Ip "\fB\-newreq\fR" 4
.IX Item "-newreq"
creates a new certificate request. The private key and request are
written to the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
.Ip "\fB\-newca\fR" 4
.IX Item "-newca"
creates a new \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy for use with the \fBca\fR program (or the \fB\-signcert\fR
and \fB\-xsign\fR options). The user is prompted to enter the filename of the \s-1CA\s0
certificates (which should also contain the private key) or by hitting \s-1ENTER\s0
details of the \s-1CA\s0 will be prompted for. The relevant files and directories
are created in a directory called \*(L"demoCA\*(R" in the current directory.
.Ip "\fB\-pkcs12\fR" 4
.IX Item "-pkcs12"
create a PKCS#12 file containing the user certificate, private key and \s-1CA\s0
certificate. It expects the user certificate and private key to be in the
file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" and the \s-1CA\s0 certificate to be in the file demoCA/cacert.pem,
it creates a file \*(L"newcert.p12\*(R". This command can thus be called after the
\&\fB\-sign\fR option. The PKCS#12 file can be imported directly into a browser.
If there is an additional argument on the command line it will be used as the
\&\*(L"friendly name\*(R" for the certificate (which is typically displayed in the browser
list box), otherwise the name \*(L"My Certificate\*(R" is used.
.Ip "\fB\-sign\fR, \fB\-signreq\fR, \fB\-xsign\fR" 4
.IX Item "-sign, -signreq, -xsign"
calls the \fBca\fR program to sign a certificate request. It expects the request
to be in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R". The new certificate is written to the file
\&\*(L"newcert.pem\*(R" except in the case of the \fB\-xsign\fR option when it is written
to standard output.
.Ip "\fB\-signCA\fR" 4
.IX Item "-signCA"
this option is the same as the \fB\-signreq\fR option except it uses the configuration
file section \fBv3_ca\fR and so makes the signed request a valid \s-1CA\s0 certificate. This
is useful when creating intermediate \s-1CA\s0 from a root \s-1CA\s0.
.Ip "\fB\-signcert\fR" 4
.IX Item "-signcert"
this option is the same as \fB\-sign\fR except it expects a self signed certificate
to be present in the file \*(L"newreq.pem\*(R".
.Ip "\fB\-verify\fR" 4
.IX Item "-verify"
verifies certificates against the \s-1CA\s0 certificate for \*(L"demoCA\*(R". If no certificates
are specified on the command line it tries to verify the file \*(L"newcert.pem\*(R".
.Ip "\fBfiles\fR" 4
.IX Item "files"
one or more optional certificate file names for use with the \fB\-verify\fR command.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
Create a \s-1CA\s0 hierarchy:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& CA.pl -newca
.Ve
Complete certificate creation example: create a \s-1CA\s0, create a request, sign
the request and finally create a PKCS#12 file containing it.
.PP
.Vb 4
\& CA.pl -newca
\& CA.pl -newreq
\& CA.pl -signreq
\& CA.pl -pkcs12 "My Test Certificate"
.Ve
.SH "DSA CERTIFICATES"
.IX Header "DSA CERTIFICATES"
Although the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR creates \s-1RSA\s0 CAs and requests it is still possible to
use it with \s-1DSA\s0 certificates and requests using the req(1) command
directly. The following example shows the steps that would typically be taken.
.PP
Create some \s-1DSA\s0 parameters:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& openssl dsaparam -out dsap.pem 1024
.Ve
Create a \s-1DSA\s0 \s-1CA\s0 certificate and private key:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& openssl req -x509 -newkey dsa:dsap.pem -keyout cacert.pem -out cacert.pem
.Ve
Create the \s-1CA\s0 directories and files:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& CA.pl -newca
.Ve
enter cacert.pem when prompted for the \s-1CA\s0 file name.
.PP
Create a \s-1DSA\s0 certificate request and private key (a different set of parameters
can optionally be created first):
.PP
.Vb 1
\& openssl req -out newreq.pem -newkey dsa:dsap.pem
.Ve
Sign the request:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& CA.pl -signreq
.Ve
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Most of the filenames mentioned can be modified by editing the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script.
.PP
If the demoCA directory already exists then the \fB\-newca\fR command will not
overwrite it and will do nothing. This can happen if a previous call using
the \fB\-newca\fR option terminated abnormally. To get the correct behaviour
delete the demoCA directory if it already exists.
.PP
Under some environments it may not be possible to run the \fB\s-1CA\s0.pl\fR script
directly (for example Win32) and the default configuration file location may
be wrong. In this case the command:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& perl -S CA.pl
.Ve
can be used and the \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR environment variable changed to point to
the correct path of the configuration file \*(L"openssl.cnf\*(R".
.PP
The script is intended as a simple front end for the \fBopenssl\fR program for use
by a beginner. Its behaviour isn't always what is wanted. For more control over the
behaviour of the certificate commands call the \fBopenssl\fR command directly.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
.IX Header "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
The variable \fB\s-1OPENSSL_CONF\s0\fR if defined allows an alternative configuration
file location to be specified, it should contain the full path to the
configuration file, not just its directory.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
x509(1), ca(1), req(1), pkcs12(1),
config(5)
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:50 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "CRYPTO_SET_EX_DATA 1"
.TH CRYPTO_SET_EX_DATA 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
CRYPTO_set_ex_data, CRYPTO_get_ex_data \- internal application specific data functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& int CRYPTO_set_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_DATA *r, int idx, void *arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void *CRYPTO_get_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_DATA *r, int idx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Several OpenSSL structures can have application specific data attached to them.
These functions are used internally by OpenSSL to manipulate application
specific data attached to a specific structure.
.PP
These functions should only be used by applications to manipulate
\&\fB\s-1CRYPTO_EX_DATA\s0\fR structures passed to the \fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR, \fB\f(BIfree_func()\fB\fR and
\&\fB\f(BIdup_func()\fB\fR callbacks: as passed to \fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR for example.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BICRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fB\fR is used to set application specific data, the data is
supplied in the \fBarg\fR parameter and its precise meaning is up to the
application.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BICRYPTO_get_ex_data()\fB\fR is used to retrieve application specific data. The data
is returned to the application, this will be the same value as supplied to
a previous \fB\f(BICRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fB\fR call.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fB\f(BICRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fB\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BICRYPTO_get_ex_data()\fB\fR returns the application data or 0 on failure. 0 may also
be valid application data but currently it can only fail if given an invalid \fBidx\fR
parameter.
.PP
On failure an error code can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
RSA_get_ex_new_index(3),
DSA_get_ex_new_index(3),
DH_get_ex_new_index(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fICRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fR and \fICRYPTO_get_ex_data()\fR have been available since SSLeay 0.9.0.
+186
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:52 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if n .sp
..
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_GENERATE_KEY 1"
.TH DH_GENERATE_KEY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_generate_key, DH_compute_key \- perform Diffie-Hellman key exchange
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_compute_key(unsigned char *key, BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDH_generate_key()\fR performs the first step of a Diffie-Hellman key
exchange by generating private and public \s-1DH\s0 values. By calling
\&\fIDH_compute_key()\fR, these are combined with the other party's public
value to compute the shared key.
.PP
\&\fIDH_generate_key()\fR expects \fBdh\fR to contain the shared parameters
\&\fBdh->p\fR and \fBdh->g\fR. It generates a random private \s-1DH\s0 value
unless \fBdh->priv_key\fR is already set, and computes the
corresponding public value \fBdh->pub_key\fR, which can then be
published.
.PP
\&\fIDH_compute_key()\fR computes the shared secret from the private \s-1DH\s0 value
in \fBdh\fR and the other party's public value in \fBpub_key\fR and stores
it in \fBkey\fR. \fBkey\fR must point to \fBDH_size(dh)\fR bytes of memory.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDH_generate_key()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
.PP
\&\fIDH_compute_key()\fR returns the size of the shared secret on success, \-1
on error.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), err(3), rand(3), DH_size(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_generate_key()\fR and \fIDH_compute_key()\fR are available in all versions
of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:54 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 1"
.TH DH_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_generate_parameters, DH_check \- generate and check Diffie-Hellman parameters
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
\& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_check(DH *dh, int *codes);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR generates Diffie-Hellman parameters that can
be shared among a group of users, and returns them in a newly
allocated \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure. The pseudo-random number generator must be
seeded prior to calling \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR.
.PP
\&\fBprime_len\fR is the length in bits of the safe prime to be generated.
\&\fBgenerator\fR is a small number > 1, typically 2 or 5.
.PP
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
of the key generation. If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it will be
called as described in BN_generate_prime(3) while a random prime
number is generated, and when a prime has been found, \fBcallback(3,
0, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.PP
\&\fIDH_check()\fR validates Diffie-Hellman parameters. It checks that \fBp\fR is
a safe prime, and that \fBg\fR is a suitable generator. In the case of an
error, the bit flags \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME\s0 or
\&\s-1DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR\s0 are set in \fB*codes\fR.
\&\s-1DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR\s0 is set if the generator cannot be
checked, i.e. it does not equal 2 or 5.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1DH\s0 structure, or
\&\s-1NULL\s0 if the parameter generation fails. The error codes can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.PP
\&\fIDH_check()\fR returns 1 if the check could be performed, 0 otherwise.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
\&\fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR may run for several hours before finding a
suitable prime.
.PP
The parameters generated by \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR are not to be
used in signature schemes.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
If \fBgenerator\fR is not 2 or 5, \fBdh->g\fR=\fBgenerator\fR is not
a usable generator.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), err(3), rand(3), DH_free(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_check()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
The \fBcb_arg\fR argument to \fIDH_generate_parameters()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
.PP
In versions before OpenSSL 0.9.5, \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_STRONG_PRIME\s0 is used
instead of \s-1DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME\s0.
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:57 2002
.\"
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.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1"
.TH DH_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_get_ex_new_index, DH_set_ex_data, DH_get_ex_data \- add application specific data to \s-1DH\s0 structures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
\& CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& char *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions handle application specific data in \s-1DH\s0
structures. Their usage is identical to that of
\&\fIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fR, \fIRSA_set_ex_data()\fR and \fIRSA_get_ex_data()\fR
as described in \fIRSA_get_ex_new_index\fR\|(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
RSA_get_ex_new_index(), dh(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_get_ex_new_index()\fR, \fIDH_set_ex_data()\fR and \fIDH_get_ex_data()\fR are
available since OpenSSL 0.9.5.
+176
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:16:59 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
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..
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.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_NEW 1"
.TH DH_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_new, DH_free \- allocate and free \s-1DH\s0 objects
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH* DH_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void DH_free(DH *dh);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDH_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIDH_free()\fR frees the \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure and its components. The values are
erased before the memory is returned to the system.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
If the allocation fails, \fIDH_new()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error
code that can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3). Otherwise it returns
a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
.PP
\&\fIDH_free()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), err(3),
DH_generate_parameters(3),
DH_generate_key(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_new()\fR and \fIDH_free()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+244
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@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:01 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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.\"
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_SET_METHOD 1"
.TH DH_SET_METHOD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_set_default_method, DH_get_default_method, DH_set_method,
DH_new_method, DH_OpenSSL \- select \s-1DH\s0 method
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void DH_set_default_method(DH_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH_METHOD *DH_get_default_method(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH_METHOD *DH_set_method(DH *dh, DH_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH *DH_new_method(DH_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH_METHOD *DH_OpenSSL(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
A \fB\s-1DH_METHOD\s0\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for Diffie-Hellman
operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations
such as hardware accelerators may be used.
.PP
Initially, the default is to use the OpenSSL internal implementation.
\&\fIDH_OpenSSL()\fR returns a pointer to that method.
.PP
\&\fIDH_set_default_method()\fR makes \fBmeth\fR the default method for all \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR
structures created later.
.PP
\&\fIDH_get_default_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current default
method.
.PP
\&\fIDH_set_method()\fR selects \fBmeth\fR for all operations using the structure \fBdh\fR.
.PP
\&\fIDH_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure so that
\&\fBmethod\fR will be used for the \s-1DH\s0 operations. If \fBmethod\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR,
the default method is used.
.SH "THE DH_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.IX Header "THE DH_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.Vb 4
\& typedef struct dh_meth_st
\& {
\& /* name of the implementation */
\& const char *name;
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* generate private and public DH values for key agreement */
\& int (*generate_key)(DH *dh);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* compute shared secret */
\& int (*compute_key)(unsigned char *key, BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
\& int (*bn_mod_exp)(DH *dh, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
\& BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at DH_new */
\& int (*init)(DH *dh);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at DH_free */
\& int (*finish)(DH *dh);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int flags;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& char *app_data; /* ?? */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& } DH_METHOD;
.Ve
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDH_OpenSSL()\fR and \fIDH_get_default_method()\fR return pointers to the respective
\&\fB\s-1DH_METHOD\s0\fRs.
.PP
\&\fIDH_set_default_method()\fR returns no value.
.PP
\&\fIDH_set_method()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1DH_METHOD\s0\fR previously
associated with \fBdh\fR.
.PP
\&\fIDH_new_method()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error code that can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3) if the allocation fails. Otherwise it
returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), DH_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_set_default_method()\fR, \fIDH_get_default_method()\fR, \fIDH_set_method()\fR,
\&\fIDH_new_method()\fR and \fIDH_OpenSSL()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+168
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:03 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DH_SIZE 1"
.TH DH_SIZE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DH_size \- get Diffie-Hellman prime size
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DH_size(DH *dh);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This function returns the Diffie-Hellman size in bytes. It can be used
to determine how much memory must be allocated for the shared secret
computed by \fIDH_compute_key()\fR.
.PP
\&\fBdh->p\fR must not be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
The size in bytes.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), DH_generate_key(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDH_size()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+175
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:05 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_SIG_NEW 1"
.TH DSA_SIG_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_SIG_new, DSA_SIG_free \- allocate and free \s-1DSA\s0 signature objects
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA_SIG *DSA_SIG_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void DSA_SIG_free(DSA_SIG *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_SIG_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1DSA_SIG\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_SIG_free()\fR frees the \fB\s-1DSA_SIG\s0\fR structure and its components. The
values are erased before the memory is returned to the system.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
If the allocation fails, \fIDSA_SIG_new()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an
error code that can be obtained by
ERR_get_error(3). Otherwise it returns a pointer
to the newly allocated structure.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_SIG_free()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3), DSA_do_sign(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_SIG_new()\fR and \fIDSA_SIG_free()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3.
+183
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@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:07 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if n .sp
..
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.br
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
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.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_DO_SIGN 1"
.TH DSA_DO_SIGN 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_do_sign, DSA_do_verify \- raw \s-1DSA\s0 signature operations
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA_SIG *DSA_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int DSA_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
\& DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_do_sign()\fR computes a digital signature on the \fBlen\fR byte message
digest \fBdgst\fR using the private key \fBdsa\fR and returns it in a
newly allocated \fB\s-1DSA_SIG\s0\fR structure.
.PP
DSA_sign_setup(3) may be used to precompute part
of the signing operation in case signature generation is
time-critical.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_do_verify()\fR verifies that the signature \fBsig\fR matches a given
message digest \fBdgst\fR of size \fBlen\fR. \fBdsa\fR is the signer's public
key.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDSA_do_sign()\fR returns the signature, \s-1NULL\s0 on error. \fIDSA_do_verify()\fR
returns 1 for a valid signature, 0 for an incorrect signature and \-1
on error. The error codes can be obtained by
ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3), rand(3),
DSA_SIG_new(3),
DSA_sign(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_do_sign()\fR and \fIDSA_do_verify()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.3.
+170
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:10 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_DUP_DH 1"
.TH DSA_DUP_DH 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_dup_DH \- create a \s-1DH\s0 structure out of \s-1DSA\s0 structure
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DH * DSA_dup_DH(DSA *r);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_dup_DH()\fR duplicates \s-1DSA\s0 parameters/keys as \s-1DH\s0 parameters/keys. q
is lost during that conversion, but the resulting \s-1DH\s0 parameters
contain its length.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIDSA_dup_DH()\fR returns the new \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR structure, and \s-1NULL\s0 on error. The
error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "NOTE"
.IX Header "NOTE"
Be careful to avoid small subgroup attacks when using this.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), dsa(3), err(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_dup_DH()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+168
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:12 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
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.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds #] \fP
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.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
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\{\
. ds : e
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_GENERATE_KEY 1"
.TH DSA_GENERATE_KEY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_generate_key \- generate \s-1DSA\s0 key pair
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DSA_generate_key(DSA *a);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_generate_key()\fR expects \fBa\fR to contain \s-1DSA\s0 parameters. It generates
a new key pair and stores it in \fBa->pub_key\fR and \fBa->priv_key\fR.
.PP
The \s-1PRNG\s0 must be seeded prior to calling \fIDSA_generate_key()\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIDSA_generate_key()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3), rand(3), DSA_generate_parameters(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_generate_key()\fR is available since SSLeay 0.8.
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:14 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds #] \fP
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. ds #F 0
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. ds ~ ~
. ds /
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.if t \{\
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 1"
.TH DSA_GENERATE_PARAMETERS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_generate_parameters \- generate \s-1DSA\s0 parameters
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& DSA *DSA_generate_parameters(int bits, unsigned char *seed,
\& int seed_len, int *counter_ret, unsigned long *h_ret,
\& void (*callback)(int, int, void *), void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_generate_parameters()\fR generates primes p and q and a generator g
for use in the \s-1DSA\s0.
.PP
\&\fBbits\fR is the length of the prime to be generated; the \s-1DSS\s0 allows a
maximum of 1024 bits.
.PP
If \fBseed\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR or \fBseed_len\fR < 20, the primes will be
generated at random. Otherwise, the seed is used to generate
them. If the given seed does not yield a prime q, a new random
seed is chosen and placed at \fBseed\fR.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_generate_parameters()\fR places the iteration count in
*\fBcounter_ret\fR and a counter used for finding a generator in
*\fBh_ret\fR, unless these are \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.PP
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the progress
of the key generation. If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it will be
called as follows:
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a candidate for q is generated, \fBcallback(0, m++, cb_arg)\fR is called
(m is 0 for the first candidate).
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a candidate for q has passed a test by trial division,
\&\fBcallback(1, \-1, cb_arg)\fR is called.
While a candidate for q is tested by Miller-Rabin primality tests,
\&\fBcallback(1, i, cb_arg)\fR is called in the outer loop
(once for each witness that confirms that the candidate may be prime);
i is the loop counter (starting at 0).
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a prime q has been found, \fBcallback(2, 0, cb_arg)\fR and
\&\fBcallback(3, 0, cb_arg)\fR are called.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
Before a candidate for p (other than the first) is generated and tested,
\&\fBcallback(0, counter, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a candidate for p has passed the test by trial division,
\&\fBcallback(1, \-1, cb_arg)\fR is called.
While it is tested by the Miller-Rabin primality test,
\&\fBcallback(1, i, cb_arg)\fR is called in the outer loop
(once for each witness that confirms that the candidate may be prime).
i is the loop counter (starting at 0).
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When p has been found, \fBcallback(2, 1, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When the generator has been found, \fBcallback(3, 1, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIDSA_generate_parameters()\fR returns a pointer to the \s-1DSA\s0 structure, or
\&\fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if the parameter generation fails. The error codes can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Seed lengths > 20 are not supported.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3), rand(3),
DSA_free(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_generate_parameters()\fR appeared in SSLeay 0.8. The \fBcb_arg\fR
argument was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
In versions up to OpenSSL 0.9.4, \fBcallback(1, ...)\fR was called
in the inner loop of the Miller-Rabin test whenever it reached the
squaring step (the parameters to \fBcallback\fR did not reveal how many
witnesses had been tested); since OpenSSL 0.9.5, \fBcallback(1, ...)\fR
is called as in \fIBN_is_prime\fR\|(3), i.e. once for each witness.
=cut
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:16 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #V .8m
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1"
.TH DSA_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_get_ex_new_index, DSA_set_ex_data, DSA_get_ex_data \- add application specific data to \s-1DSA\s0 structures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/DSA.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int DSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
\& CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DSA_set_ex_data(DSA *d, int idx, void *arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& char *DSA_get_ex_data(DSA *d, int idx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions handle application specific data in \s-1DSA\s0
structures. Their usage is identical to that of
\&\fIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fR, \fIRSA_set_ex_data()\fR and \fIRSA_get_ex_data()\fR
as described in \fIRSA_get_ex_new_index\fR\|(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
RSA_get_ex_new_index(3), dsa(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_get_ex_new_index()\fR, \fIDSA_set_ex_data()\fR and \fIDSA_get_ex_data()\fR are
available since OpenSSL 0.9.5.
+177
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:18 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
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. ds #F 0
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.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
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. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_NEW 1"
.TH DSA_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_new, DSA_free \- allocate and free \s-1DSA\s0 objects
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA* DSA_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void DSA_free(DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_free()\fR frees the \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR structure and its components. The values are
erased before the memory is returned to the system.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
If the allocation fails, \fIDSA_new()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error
code that can be obtained by
ERR_get_error(3). Otherwise it returns a pointer
to the newly allocated structure.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_free()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3),
DSA_generate_parameters(3),
DSA_generate_key(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_new()\fR and \fIDSA_free()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+258
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:21 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
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. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_SET_METHOD 1"
.TH DSA_SET_METHOD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_set_default_method, DSA_get_default_method, DSA_set_method,
DSA_new_method, DSA_OpenSSL \- select \s-1DSA\s0 method
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void DSA_set_default_method(DSA_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA_METHOD *DSA_get_default_method(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA_METHOD *DSA_set_method(DSA *dsa, DSA_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA *DSA_new_method(DSA_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
A \fB\s-1DSA_METHOD\s0\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for \s-1DSA\s0
operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations
such as hardware accelerators may be used.
.PP
Initially, the default is to use the OpenSSL internal implementation.
\&\fIDSA_OpenSSL()\fR returns a pointer to that method.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_set_default_method()\fR makes \fBmeth\fR the default method for all \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR
structures created later.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_get_default_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current default
method.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_set_method()\fR selects \fBmeth\fR for all operations using the structure \fBdsa\fR.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1DSA\s0\fR structure so that
\&\fBmethod\fR will be used for the \s-1DSA\s0 operations. If \fBmethod\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR,
the default method is used.
.SH "THE DSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.IX Header "THE DSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
struct
{
/* name of the implementation */
const char *name;
.PP
.Vb 3
\& /* sign */
\& DSA_SIG *(*dsa_do_sign)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen,
\& DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* pre-compute k^-1 and r */
\& int (*dsa_sign_setup)(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp,
\& BIGNUM **rp);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* verify */
\& int (*dsa_do_verify)(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len,
\& DSA_SIG *sig, DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& /* compute rr = a1^p1 * a2^p2 mod m (May be NULL for some
\& implementations) */
\& int (*dsa_mod_exp)(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *rr, BIGNUM *a1, BIGNUM *p1,
\& BIGNUM *a2, BIGNUM *p2, BIGNUM *m,
\& BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *in_mont);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
\& int (*bn_mod_exp)(DSA *dsa, BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a,
\& const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *m,
\& BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at DSA_new */
\& int (*init)(DSA *DSA);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at DSA_free */
\& int (*finish)(DSA *DSA);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int flags;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& char *app_data; /* ?? */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& } DSA_METHOD;
.Ve
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDSA_OpenSSL()\fR and \fIDSA_get_default_method()\fR return pointers to the
respective \fB\s-1DSA_METHOD\s0\fRs.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_set_default_method()\fR returns no value.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_set_method()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1DSA_METHOD\s0\fR previously
associated with \fBdsa\fR.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_new_method()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error code that can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3) if the allocation
fails. Otherwise it returns a pointer to the newly allocated
structure.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), DSA_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_set_default_method()\fR, \fIDSA_get_default_method()\fR, \fIDSA_set_method()\fR,
\&\fIDSA_new_method()\fR and \fIDSA_OpenSSL()\fR were added in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+202
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:23 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_SIGN 1"
.TH DSA_SIGN 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_sign, DSA_sign_setup, DSA_verify \- \s-1DSA\s0 signatures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int DSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int len,
\& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int DSA_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx, BIGNUM **kinvp,
\& BIGNUM **rp);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int DSA_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, int len,
\& unsigned char *sigbuf, int siglen, DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIDSA_sign()\fR computes a digital signature on the \fBlen\fR byte message
digest \fBdgst\fR using the private key \fBdsa\fR and places its \s-1ASN\s0.1 \s-1DER\s0
encoding at \fBsigret\fR. The length of the signature is places in
*\fBsiglen\fR. \fBsigret\fR must point to DSA_size(\fBdsa\fR) bytes of memory.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_sign_setup()\fR may be used to precompute part of the signing
operation in case signature generation is time-critical. It expects
\&\fBdsa\fR to contain \s-1DSA\s0 parameters. It places the precomputed values
in newly allocated \fB\s-1BIGNUM\s0\fRs at *\fBkinvp\fR and *\fBrp\fR, after freeing
the old ones unless *\fBkinvp\fR and *\fBrp\fR are \s-1NULL\s0. These values may
be passed to \fIDSA_sign()\fR in \fBdsa->kinv\fR and \fBdsa->r\fR.
\&\fBctx\fR is a pre-allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR or \s-1NULL\s0.
.PP
\&\fIDSA_verify()\fR verifies that the signature \fBsigbuf\fR of size \fBsiglen\fR
matches a given message digest \fBdgst\fR of size \fBlen\fR.
\&\fBdsa\fR is the signer's public key.
.PP
The \fBtype\fR parameter is ignored.
.PP
The \s-1PRNG\s0 must be seeded before \fIDSA_sign()\fR (or \fIDSA_sign_setup()\fR)
is called.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIDSA_sign()\fR and \fIDSA_sign_setup()\fR return 1 on success, 0 on error.
\&\fIDSA_verify()\fR returns 1 for a valid signature, 0 for an incorrect
signature and \-1 on error. The error codes can be obtained by
ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
\&\s-1US\s0 Federal Information Processing Standard \s-1FIPS\s0 186 (Digital Signature
Standard, \s-1DSS\s0), \s-1ANSI\s0 X9.30
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), err(3), rand(3),
DSA_do_sign(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_sign()\fR and \fIDSA_verify()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay.
\&\fIDSA_sign_setup()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.8.
+168
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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:25 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "DSA_SIZE 1"
.TH DSA_SIZE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
DSA_size \- get \s-1DSA\s0 signature size
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int DSA_size(DSA *dsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This function returns the size of an \s-1ASN\s0.1 encoded \s-1DSA\s0 signature in
bytes. It can be used to determine how much memory must be allocated
for a \s-1DSA\s0 signature.
.PP
\&\fBdsa->q\fR must not be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
The size in bytes.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dsa(3), DSA_sign(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIDSA_size()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+188
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@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:27 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
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.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
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. ds ^ \&
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. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_GET_LIB 1"
.TH ERR_GET_LIB 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
\&\s-1ERR_GET_LIB\s0, \s-1ERR_GET_FUNC\s0, \s-1ERR_GET_REASON\s0 \- get library, function and
reason code
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int ERR_GET_LIB(unsigned long e);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int ERR_GET_FUNC(unsigned long e);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int ERR_GET_REASON(unsigned long e);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The error code returned by \fIERR_get_error()\fR consists of a library
number, function code and reason code. \fIERR_GET_LIB()\fR, \fIERR_GET_FUNC()\fR
and \fIERR_GET_REASON()\fR can be used to extract these.
.PP
The library number and function code describe where the error
occurred, the reason code is the information about what went wrong.
.PP
Each sub-library of OpenSSL has a unique library number; function and
reason codes are unique within each sub-library. Note that different
libraries may use the same value to signal different functions and
reasons.
.PP
\&\fB\s-1ERR_R_\s0...\fR reason codes such as \fB\s-1ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE\s0\fR are globally
unique. However, when checking for sub-library specific reason codes,
be sure to also compare the library number.
.PP
\&\fIERR_GET_LIB()\fR, \fIERR_GET_FUNC()\fR and \fIERR_GET_REASON()\fR are macros.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The library number, function code and reason code respectively.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_get_error(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_GET_LIB()\fR, \fIERR_GET_FUNC()\fR and \fIERR_GET_REASON()\fR are available in
all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+164
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:30 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_CLEAR_ERROR 1"
.TH ERR_CLEAR_ERROR 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_clear_error \- clear the error queue
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void ERR_clear_error(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_clear_error()\fR empties the current thread's error queue.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIERR_clear_error()\fR has no return value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_get_error(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_clear_error()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+210
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@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:32 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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\{\
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_ERROR_STRING 1"
.TH ERR_ERROR_STRING 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_error_string, ERR_error_string_n, ERR_lib_error_string,
ERR_func_error_string, ERR_reason_error_string \- obtain human-readable
error message
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& char *ERR_error_string(unsigned long e, char *buf);
\& char *ERR_error_string_n(unsigned long e, char *buf, size_t len);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& const char *ERR_lib_error_string(unsigned long e);
\& const char *ERR_func_error_string(unsigned long e);
\& const char *ERR_reason_error_string(unsigned long e);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_error_string()\fR generates a human-readable string representing the
error code \fIe\fR, and places it at \fIbuf\fR. \fIbuf\fR must be at least 120
bytes long. If \fIbuf\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, the error string is placed in a
static buffer.
\&\fIERR_error_string_n()\fR is a variant of \fIERR_error_string()\fR that writes
at most \fIlen\fR characters (including the terminating 0)
and truncates the string if necessary.
For \fIERR_error_string_n()\fR, \fIbuf\fR may not be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.PP
The string will have the following format:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& error:[error code]:[library name]:[function name]:[reason string]
.Ve
\&\fIerror code\fR is an 8 digit hexadecimal number, \fIlibrary name\fR,
\&\fIfunction name\fR and \fIreason string\fR are \s-1ASCII\s0 text.
.PP
\&\fIERR_lib_error_string()\fR, \fIERR_func_error_string()\fR and
\&\fIERR_reason_error_string()\fR return the library name, function
name and reason string respectively.
.PP
The OpenSSL error strings should be loaded by calling
ERR_load_crypto_strings(3) or, for \s-1SSL\s0
applications, SSL_load_error_strings(3)
first.
If there is no text string registered for the given error code,
the error string will contain the numeric code.
.PP
ERR_print_errors(3) can be used to print
all error codes currently in the queue.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIERR_error_string()\fR returns a pointer to a static buffer containing the
string if \fIbuf\fR \fB== \s-1NULL\s0\fR, \fIbuf\fR otherwise.
.PP
\&\fIERR_lib_error_string()\fR, \fIERR_func_error_string()\fR and
\&\fIERR_reason_error_string()\fR return the strings, and \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if
none is registered for the error code.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_get_error(3),
ERR_load_crypto_strings(3),
SSL_load_error_strings(3)
ERR_print_errors(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_error_string()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\fIERR_error_string_n()\fR was added in OpenSSL 0.9.6.
+200
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@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:34 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
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. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
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. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_GET_ERROR 1"
.TH ERR_GET_ERROR 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_get_error, ERR_peek_error, ERR_get_error_line, ERR_peek_error_line,
ERR_get_error_line_data, ERR_peek_error_line_data \- obtain error code and data
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& unsigned long ERR_get_error(void);
\& unsigned long ERR_peek_error(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& unsigned long ERR_get_error_line(const char **file, int *line);
\& unsigned long ERR_peek_error_line(const char **file, int *line);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& unsigned long ERR_get_error_line_data(const char **file, int *line,
\& const char **data, int *flags);
\& unsigned long ERR_peek_error_line_data(const char **file, int *line,
\& const char **data, int *flags);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_get_error()\fR returns the last error code from the thread's error
queue and removes the entry. This function can be called repeatedly
until there are no more error codes to return.
.PP
\&\fIERR_peek_error()\fR returns the last error code from the thread's
error queue without modifying it.
.PP
See ERR_GET_LIB(3) for obtaining information about
location and reason of the error, and
ERR_error_string(3) for human-readable error
messages.
.PP
\&\fIERR_get_error_line()\fR and \fIERR_peek_error_line()\fR are the same as the
above, but they additionally store the file name and line number where
the error occurred in *\fBfile\fR and *\fBline\fR, unless these are \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIERR_get_error_line_data()\fR and \fIERR_peek_error_line_data()\fR store
additional data and flags associated with the error code in *\fBdata\fR
and *\fBflags\fR, unless these are \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR. *\fBdata\fR contains a string
if *\fBflags\fR&\fB\s-1ERR_TXT_STRING\s0\fR. If it has been allocated by \fIOPENSSL_malloc()\fR,
*\fBflags\fR&\fB\s-1ERR_TXT_MALLOCED\s0\fR is true.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The error code, or 0 if there is no error in the queue.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_error_string(3),
ERR_GET_LIB(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_get_error()\fR, \fIERR_peek_error()\fR, \fIERR_get_error_line()\fR and
\&\fIERR_peek_error_line()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and
OpenSSL. \fIERR_get_error_line_data()\fR and \fIERR_peek_error_line_data()\fR
were added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:36 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
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. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
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. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
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. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS 1"
.TH ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_load_crypto_strings, SSL_load_error_strings, ERR_free_strings \-
load and free error strings
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& void ERR_load_crypto_strings(void);
\& void ERR_free_strings(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void SSL_load_error_strings(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_load_crypto_strings()\fR registers the error strings for all
\&\fBlibcrypto\fR functions. \fISSL_load_error_strings()\fR does the same,
but also registers the \fBlibssl\fR error strings.
.PP
One of these functions should be called before generating
textual error messages. However, this is not required when memory
usage is an issue.
.PP
\&\fIERR_free_strings()\fR frees all previously loaded error strings.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIERR_load_crypto_strings()\fR, \fISSL_load_error_strings()\fR and
\&\fIERR_free_strings()\fR return no values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_error_string(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_load_error_strings()\fR, \fISSL_load_error_strings()\fR and
\&\fIERR_free_strings()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and
OpenSSL.
+192
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:38 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_LOAD_STRINGS 1"
.TH ERR_LOAD_STRINGS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_load_strings, \s-1ERR_PACK\s0, ERR_get_next_error_library \- load
arbitrary error strings
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void ERR_load_strings(int lib, ERR_STRING_DATA str[]);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int ERR_get_next_error_library(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& unsigned long ERR_PACK(int lib, int func, int reason);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_load_strings()\fR registers error strings for library number \fBlib\fR.
.PP
\&\fBstr\fR is an array of error string data:
.PP
.Vb 5
\& typedef struct ERR_string_data_st
\& {
\& unsigned long error;
\& char *string;
\& } ERR_STRING_DATA;
.Ve
The error code is generated from the library number and a function and
reason code: \fBerror\fR = ERR_PACK(\fBlib\fR, \fBfunc\fR, \fBreason\fR).
\&\fIERR_PACK()\fR is a macro.
.PP
The last entry in the array is {0,0}.
.PP
\&\fIERR_get_next_error_library()\fR can be used to assign library numbers
to user libraries at runtime.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIERR_load_strings()\fR returns no value. \fIERR_PACK()\fR return the error code.
\&\fIERR_get_next_error_library()\fR returns a new library number.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_load_strings(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_load_error_strings()\fR and \fIERR_PACK()\fR are available in all versions
of SSLeay and OpenSSL. \fIERR_get_next_error_library()\fR was added in
SSLeay 0.9.0.
+186
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@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:40 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
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. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_PRINT_ERRORS 1"
.TH ERR_PRINT_ERRORS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_print_errors, ERR_print_errors_fp \- print error messages
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& void ERR_print_errors(BIO *bp);
\& void ERR_print_errors_fp(FILE *fp);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_print_errors()\fR is a convenience function that prints the error
strings for all errors that OpenSSL has recorded to \fBbp\fR, thus
emptying the error queue.
.PP
\&\fIERR_print_errors_fp()\fR is the same, except that the output goes to a
\&\fB\s-1FILE\s0\fR.
.PP
The error strings will have the following format:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& [pid]:error:[error code]:[library name]:[function name]:[reason string]:[file name]:[line]:[optional text message]
.Ve
\&\fIerror code\fR is an 8 digit hexadecimal number. \fIlibrary name\fR,
\&\fIfunction name\fR and \fIreason string\fR are \s-1ASCII\s0 text, as is \fIoptional
text message\fR if one was set for the respective error code.
.PP
If there is no text string registered for the given error code,
the error string will contain the numeric code.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIERR_print_errors()\fR and \fIERR_print_errors_fp()\fR return no values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_error_string(3),
ERR_get_error(3),
ERR_load_crypto_strings(3),
SSL_load_error_strings(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_print_errors()\fR and \fIERR_print_errors_fp()\fR
are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+180
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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:43 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_PUT_ERROR 1"
.TH ERR_PUT_ERROR 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_put_error, ERR_add_error_data \- record an error
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& void ERR_put_error(int lib, int func, int reason, const char *file,
\& int line);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void ERR_add_error_data(int num, ...);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_put_error()\fR adds an error code to the thread's error queue. It
signals that the error of reason code \fBreason\fR occurred in function
\&\fBfunc\fR of library \fBlib\fR, in line number \fBline\fR of \fBfile\fR.
This function is usually called by a macro.
.PP
\&\fIERR_add_error_data()\fR associates the concatenation of its \fBnum\fR string
arguments with the error code added last.
.PP
ERR_load_strings(3) can be used to register
error strings so that the application can a generate human-readable
error messages for the error code.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIERR_put_error()\fR and \fIERR_add_error_data()\fR return
no values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), ERR_load_strings(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_put_error()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\fIERR_add_error_data()\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
+169
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:45 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "ERR_REMOVE_STATE 1"
.TH ERR_REMOVE_STATE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
ERR_remove_state \- free a thread's error queue
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/err.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void ERR_remove_state(unsigned long pid);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIERR_remove_state()\fR frees the error queue associated with thread \fBpid\fR.
If \fBpid\fR == 0, the current thread will have its error queue removed.
.PP
Since error queue data structures are allocated automatically for new
threads, they must be freed when threads are terminated in order to
avoid memory leaks.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIERR_remove_state()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIERR_remove_state()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+349
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@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:47 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
. ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
. ds #V .6m
. ds #F 0
. ds #[ \&
. ds #] \&
.\}
. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds ' \&
. ds ` \&
. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
. ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_DIGESTINIT 1"
.TH EVP_DIGESTINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_DigestInit, EVP_DigestUpdate, EVP_DigestFinal, \s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0,
EVP_MD_CTX_copy, EVP_MD_type, EVP_MD_pkey_type, EVP_MD_size, EVP_MD_block_size,
EVP_MD_CTX_md, EVP_MD_CTX_size, EVP_MD_CTX_block_size, EVP_MD_CTX_type,
EVP_md_null, EVP_md2, EVP_md5, EVP_sha, EVP_sha1, EVP_dss, EVP_dss1, EVP_mdc2,
EVP_ripemd160, EVP_get_digestbyname, EVP_get_digestbynid, EVP_get_digestbyobj \-
\&\s-1EVP\s0 digest routines
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& void EVP_DigestInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
\& void EVP_DigestUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
\& void EVP_DigestFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *md,
\& unsigned int *s);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #define EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE (16+20) /* The SSLv3 md5+sha1 type */
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int EVP_MD_CTX_copy(EVP_MD_CTX *out,EVP_MD_CTX *in);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& #define EVP_MD_type(e) ((e)->type)
\& #define EVP_MD_pkey_type(e) ((e)->pkey_type)
\& #define EVP_MD_size(e) ((e)->md_size)
\& #define EVP_MD_block_size(e) ((e)->block_size)
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_md(e) (e)->digest)
\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_size(e) EVP_MD_size((e)->digest)
\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_block_size(e) EVP_MD_block_size((e)->digest)
\& #define EVP_MD_CTX_type(e) EVP_MD_type((e)->digest)
.Ve
.Vb 9
\& EVP_MD *EVP_md_null(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_md2(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_md5(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_sha(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_sha1(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_dss(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_dss1(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_mdc2(void);
\& EVP_MD *EVP_ripemd160(void);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& const EVP_MD *EVP_get_digestbyname(const char *name);
\& #define EVP_get_digestbynid(a) EVP_get_digestbyname(OBJ_nid2sn(a))
\& #define EVP_get_digestbyobj(a) EVP_get_digestbynid(OBJ_obj2nid(a))
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 digest routines are a high level interface to message digests.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR initializes a digest context \fBctx\fR to use a digest
\&\fBtype\fR: this will typically be supplied by a function such as
\&\fIEVP_sha1()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
digest context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
same \fBctx\fR to hash additional data.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR retrieves the digest value from \fBctx\fR and places
it in \fBmd\fR. If the \fBs\fR parameter is not \s-1NULL\s0 then the number of
bytes of data written (i.e. the length of the digest) will be written
to the integer at \fBs\fR, at most \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE\s0\fR bytes will be written.
After calling \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR no additional calls to \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
can be made, but \fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR can be called to initialize a new
digest operation.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy()\fR can be used to copy the message digest state from
\&\fBin\fR to \fBout\fR. This is useful if large amounts of data are to be
hashed which only differ in the last few bytes.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_size()\fR return the size of the message digest
when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR or an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR structure, i.e. the size of the
hash.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_block_size()\fR return the block size of the
message digest when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR or an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_type()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_CTX_type()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of the \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0
representing the given message digest when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure.
For example EVP_MD_type(\fIEVP_sha1()\fR) returns \fBNID_sha1\fR. This function is
normally used when setting \s-1ASN1\s0 OIDs.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_md()\fR returns the \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure corresponding to the passed
\&\fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_pkey_type()\fR returns the \s-1NID\s0 of the public key signing algorithm associated
with this digest. For example \fIEVP_sha1()\fR is associated with \s-1RSA\s0 so this will
return \fBNID_sha1WithRSAEncryption\fR. This \*(L"link\*(R" between digests and signature
algorithms may not be retained in future versions of OpenSSL.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_md2()\fR, \fIEVP_md5()\fR, \fIEVP_sha()\fR, \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_mdc2()\fR and \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR
return \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structures for the \s-1MD2\s0, \s-1MD5\s0, \s-1SHA\s0, \s-1SHA1\s0, \s-1MDC2\s0 and \s-1RIPEMD160\s0 digest
algorithms respectively. The associated signature algorithm is \s-1RSA\s0 in each case.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_dss()\fR and \fIEVP_dss1()\fR return \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structures for \s-1SHA\s0 and \s-1SHA1\s0 digest
algorithms but using \s-1DSS\s0 (\s-1DSA\s0) for the signature algorithm.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_md_null()\fR is a \*(L"null\*(R" message digest that does nothing: i.e. the hash it
returns is of zero length.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_digestbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_digestbyobj()\fR
return an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure when passed a digest name, a digest \s-1NID\s0 or
an \s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure respectively. The digest table must be initialized
using, for example, \fIOpenSSL_add_all_digests()\fR for these functions to work.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR do not return values.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_copy()\fR returns 1 if successful or 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_type()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_pkey_type()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_type()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of the
corresponding \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0 or NID_undef if none exists.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_MD_size()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR, \fIEVP_MD_CTX_size\fR\|(e), \fIEVP_MD_size()\fR,
\&\fIEVP_MD_CTX_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_MD_block_size()\fR return the digest or block
size in bytes.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_md_null()\fR, \fIEVP_md2()\fR, \fIEVP_md5()\fR, \fIEVP_sha()\fR, \fIEVP_sha1()\fR, \fIEVP_dss()\fR,
\&\fIEVP_dss1()\fR, \fIEVP_mdc2()\fR and \fIEVP_ripemd160()\fR return pointers to the
corresponding \s-1EVP_MD\s0 structures.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_get_digestbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_digestbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_digestbyobj()\fR
return either an \fB\s-1EVP_MD\s0\fR structure or \s-1NULL\s0 if an error occurs.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to message digests should almost always be used in
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the digest used and much more flexible.
.PP
\&\s-1SHA1\s0 is the digest of choice for new applications. The other digest algorithms
are still in common use.
.SH "EXAMPLE"
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
This example digests the data \*(L"Test Message\en\*(R" and \*(L"Hello World\en\*(R", using the
digest name passed on the command line.
.PP
.Vb 2
\& #include <stdio.h>
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 8
\& main(int argc, char *argv[])
\& {
\& EVP_MD_CTX mdctx;
\& const EVP_MD *md;
\& char mess1[] = "Test Message\en";
\& char mess2[] = "Hello World\en";
\& unsigned char md_value[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
\& int md_len, i;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& if(!argv[1]) {
\& printf("Usage: mdtest digestname\en");
\& exit(1);
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& md = EVP_get_digestbyname(argv[1]);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& if(!md) {
\& printf("Unknown message digest %s\en", argv[1]);
\& exit(1);
\& }
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& EVP_DigestInit(&mdctx, md);
\& EVP_DigestUpdate(&mdctx, mess1, strlen(mess1));
\& EVP_DigestUpdate(&mdctx, mess2, strlen(mess2));
\& EVP_DigestFinal(&mdctx, md_value, &md_len);
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& printf("Digest is: ");
\& for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++) printf("%02x", md_value[i]);
\& printf("\en");
\& }
.Ve
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Several of the functions do not return values: maybe they should. Although the
internal digest operations will never fail some future hardware based operations
might.
.PP
The link between digests and signing algorithms results in a situation where
\&\fIEVP_sha1()\fR must be used with \s-1RSA\s0 and \fIEVP_dss1()\fR must be used with \s-1DSS\s0
even though they are identical digests.
.PP
The size of an \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR structure is determined at compile time: this results
in code that must be recompiled if the size of \fB\s-1EVP_MD_CTX\s0\fR increases.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3), hmac(3), md2(3),
md5(3), mdc2(3), ripemd(3),
sha(3), digest(1)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR are
available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+486
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@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_ENCRYPTINIT 1"
.TH EVP_ENCRYPTINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_EncryptInit, EVP_EncryptUpdate, EVP_EncryptFinal, EVP_DecryptInit,
EVP_DecryptUpdate, EVP_DecryptFinal, EVP_CipherInit, EVP_CipherUpdate,
EVP_CipherFinal, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl,
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup, EVP_get_cipherbyname, EVP_get_cipherbynid,
EVP_get_cipherbyobj, EVP_CIPHER_nid, EVP_CIPHER_block_size,
EVP_CIPHER_key_length, EVP_CIPHER_iv_length, EVP_CIPHER_flags,
EVP_CIPHER_mode, EVP_CIPHER_type, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_nid,
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length,
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_type,
EVP_CIPHER_CTX_flags, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode, EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1,
EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param \- \s-1EVP\s0 cipher routines
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& int EVP_EncryptInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *type,
\& unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv);
\& int EVP_EncryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
\& int EVP_EncryptFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl);
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& int EVP_DecryptInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *type,
\& unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv);
\& int EVP_DecryptUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
\& int EVP_DecryptFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *outm,
\& int *outl);
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& int EVP_CipherInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, const EVP_CIPHER *type,
\& unsigned char *key, unsigned char *iv, int enc);
\& int EVP_CipherUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
\& int EVP_CipherFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *outm,
\& int *outl);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *x, int keylen);
\& int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, int type, int arg, void *ptr);
\& int EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *a);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& const EVP_CIPHER *EVP_get_cipherbyname(const char *name);
\& #define EVP_get_cipherbynid(a) EVP_get_cipherbyname(OBJ_nid2sn(a))
\& #define EVP_get_cipherbyobj(a) EVP_get_cipherbynid(OBJ_obj2nid(a))
.Ve
.Vb 7
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_nid(e) ((e)->nid)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_block_size(e) ((e)->block_size)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_key_length(e) ((e)->key_len)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_iv_length(e) ((e)->iv_len)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_flags(e) ((e)->flags)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_mode(e) ((e)->flags) & EVP_CIPH_MODE)
\& int EVP_CIPHER_type(const EVP_CIPHER *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 10
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher(e) ((e)->cipher)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_nid(e) ((e)->cipher->nid)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size(e) ((e)->cipher->block_size)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(e) ((e)->key_len)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(e) ((e)->cipher->iv_len)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_get_app_data(e) ((e)->app_data)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_app_data(e,d) ((e)->app_data=(char *)(d))
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_type(c) EVP_CIPHER_type(EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher(c))
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_flags(e) ((e)->cipher->flags)
\& #define EVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode(e) ((e)->cipher->flags & EVP_CIPH_MODE)
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int EVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *c, ASN1_TYPE *type);
\& int EVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *c, ASN1_TYPE *type);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 cipher routines are a high level interface to certain
symmetric ciphers.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_EncryptInit()\fR initializes a cipher context \fBctx\fR for encryption
with cipher \fBtype\fR. \fBtype\fR is normally supplied by a function such
as \fIEVP_des_cbc()\fR . \fBkey\fR is the symmetric key to use and \fBiv\fR is the
\&\s-1IV\s0 to use (if necessary), the actual number of bytes used for the
key and \s-1IV\s0 depends on the cipher. It is possible to set all parameters
to \s-1NULL\s0 except \fBtype\fR in an initial call and supply the remaining
parameters in subsequent calls, all of which have \fBtype\fR set to \s-1NULL\s0.
This is done when the default cipher parameters are not appropriate.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR encrypts \fBinl\fR bytes from the buffer \fBin\fR and
writes the encrypted version to \fBout\fR. This function can be called
multiple times to encrypt successive blocks of data. The amount
of data written depends on the block alignment of the encrypted data:
as a result the amount of data written may be anything from zero bytes
to (inl + cipher_block_size \- 1) so \fBoutl\fR should contain sufficient
room. The actual number of bytes written is placed in \fBoutl\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_EncryptFinal()\fR encrypts the \*(L"final\*(R" data, that is any data that
remains in a partial block. It uses standard block padding (aka \s-1PKCS\s0
padding). The encrypted final data is written to \fBout\fR which should
have sufficient space for one cipher block. The number of bytes written
is placed in \fBoutl\fR. After this function is called the encryption operation
is finished and no further calls to \fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR should be made.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_DecryptInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DecryptFinal()\fR are the
corresponding decryption operations. \fIEVP_DecryptFinal()\fR will return an
error code if the final block is not correctly formatted. The parameters
and restrictions are identical to the encryption operations except that
the decrypted data buffer \fBout\fR passed to \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR should
have sufficient room for (\fBinl\fR + cipher_block_size) bytes unless the
cipher block size is 1 in which case \fBinl\fR bytes is sufficient.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR, \fIEVP_CipherUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_CipherFinal()\fR are functions
that can be used for decryption or encryption. The operation performed
depends on the value of the \fBenc\fR parameter. It should be set to 1 for
encryption, 0 for decryption and \-1 to leave the value unchanged (the
actual value of 'enc' being supplied in a previous call).
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup()\fR clears all information from a cipher context.
It should be called after all operations using a cipher are complete
so sensitive information does not remain in memory.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_cipherbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_cipherbyobj()\fR
return an \s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0 structure when passed a cipher name, a \s-1NID\s0 or an
\&\s-1ASN1_OBJECT\s0 structure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_nid()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_nid()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of a cipher when
passed an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER_CTX\s0\fR structure. The actual \s-1NID\s0
value is an internal value which may not have a corresponding \s-1OBJECT\s0
\&\s-1IDENTIFIER\s0.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_key_length()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length()\fR return the key
length of a cipher when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER_CTX\s0\fR
structure. The constant \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH\s0\fR is the maximum key length
for all ciphers. Note: although \fIEVP_CIPHER_key_length()\fR is fixed for a
given cipher, the value of \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length()\fR may be different
for variable key length ciphers.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length()\fR sets the key length of the cipher ctx.
If the cipher is a fixed length cipher then attempting to set the key
length to any value other than the fixed value is an error.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_iv_length()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length()\fR return the \s-1IV\s0
length of a cipher when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER_CTX\s0\fR.
It will return zero if the cipher does not use an \s-1IV\s0. The constant
\&\fB\s-1EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH\s0\fR is the maximum \s-1IV\s0 length for all ciphers.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size()\fR return the block
size of a cipher when passed an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR or \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER_CTX\s0\fR
structure. The constant \fB\s-1EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH\s0\fR is also the maximum block
length for all ciphers.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_type()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_type()\fR return the type of the passed
cipher or context. This \*(L"type\*(R" is the actual \s-1NID\s0 of the cipher \s-1OBJECT\s0
\&\s-1IDENTIFIER\s0 as such it ignores the cipher parameters and 40 bit \s-1RC2\s0 and
128 bit \s-1RC2\s0 have the same \s-1NID\s0. If the cipher does not have an object
identifier or does not have \s-1ASN1\s0 support this function will return
\&\fBNID_undef\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher()\fR returns the \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure when passed
an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER_CTX\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_mode()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_mode()\fR return the block cipher mode:
\&\s-1EVP_CIPH_ECB_MODE\s0, \s-1EVP_CIPH_CBC_MODE\s0, \s-1EVP_CIPH_CFB_MODE\s0 or
\&\s-1EVP_CIPH_OFB_MODE\s0. If the cipher is a stream cipher then
\&\s-1EVP_CIPH_STREAM_CIPHER\s0 is returned.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1()\fR sets the AlgorithmIdentifier \*(L"parameter\*(R" based
on the passed cipher. This will typically include any parameters and an
\&\s-1IV\s0. The cipher \s-1IV\s0 (if any) must be set when this call is made. This call
should be made before the cipher is actually \*(L"used\*(R" (before any
\&\fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR, \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR calls for example). This function
may fail if the cipher does not have any \s-1ASN1\s0 support.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param()\fR sets the cipher parameters based on an \s-1ASN1\s0
AlgorithmIdentifier \*(L"parameter\*(R". The precise effect depends on the cipher
In the case of \s-1RC2\s0, for example, it will set the \s-1IV\s0 and effective key length.
This function should be called after the base cipher type is set but before
the key is set. For example \fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR will be called with the \s-1IV\s0 and
key set to \s-1NULL\s0, \fIEVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param()\fR will be called and finally
\&\fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR again with all parameters except the key set to \s-1NULL\s0. It is
possible for this function to fail if the cipher does not have any \s-1ASN1\s0 support
or the parameters cannot be set (for example the \s-1RC2\s0 effective key length
is not supported.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl()\fR allows various cipher specific parameters to be determined
and set. Currently only the \s-1RC2\s0 effective key length and the number of rounds of
\&\s-1RC5\s0 can be set.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_EncryptInit()\fR, \fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_EncryptFinal()\fR return 1 for success
and 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_DecryptInit()\fR and \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
\&\fIEVP_DecryptFinal()\fR returns 0 if the decrypt failed or 1 for success.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR and \fIEVP_CipherUpdate()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for failure.
\&\fIEVP_CipherFinal()\fR returns 1 for a decryption failure or 1 for success.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_get_cipherbyname()\fR, \fIEVP_get_cipherbynid()\fR and \fIEVP_get_cipherbyobj()\fR
return an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure or \s-1NULL\s0 on error.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_nid()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_nid()\fR return a \s-1NID\s0.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_block_size()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_block_size()\fR return the block
size.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_key_length()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length()\fR return the key
length.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_iv_length()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length()\fR return the \s-1IV\s0
length or zero if the cipher does not use an \s-1IV\s0.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_type()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_type()\fR return the \s-1NID\s0 of the cipher's
\&\s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0 or NID_undef if it has no defined \s-1OBJECT\s0 \s-1IDENTIFIER\s0.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_cipher()\fR returns an \fB\s-1EVP_CIPHER\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_param_to_asn1()\fR and \fIEVP_CIPHER_asn1_to_param()\fR return 1 for
success or zero for failure.
.SH "CIPHER LISTING"
.IX Header "CIPHER LISTING"
All algorithms have a fixed key length unless otherwise stated.
.Ip "\fIEVP_enc_null()\fR" 4
.IX Item "EVP_enc_null()"
Null cipher: does nothing.
.Ip "EVP_des_cbc(void), EVP_des_ecb(void), EVP_des_cfb(void), EVP_des_ofb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_des_cbc(void), EVP_des_ecb(void), EVP_des_cfb(void), EVP_des_ofb(void)"
\&\s-1DES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively.
.Ip "EVP_des_ede_cbc(void), \fIEVP_des_ede()\fR, EVP_des_ede_ofb(void), EVP_des_ede_cfb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_des_ede_cbc(void), EVP_des_ede(), EVP_des_ede_ofb(void), EVP_des_ede_cfb(void)"
Two key triple \s-1DES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively.
.Ip "EVP_des_ede3_cbc(void), \fIEVP_des_ede3()\fR, EVP_des_ede3_ofb(void), EVP_des_ede3_cfb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_des_ede3_cbc(void), EVP_des_ede3(), EVP_des_ede3_ofb(void), EVP_des_ede3_cfb(void)"
Three key triple \s-1DES\s0 in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively.
.Ip "EVP_desx_cbc(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_desx_cbc(void)"
\&\s-1DESX\s0 algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0 mode.
.Ip "EVP_rc4(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_rc4(void)"
\&\s-1RC4\s0 stream cipher. This is a variable key length cipher with default key length 128 bits.
.Ip "EVP_rc4_40(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_rc4_40(void)"
\&\s-1RC4\s0 stream cipher with 40 bit key length. This is obsolete and new code should use \fIEVP_rc4()\fR
and the \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length()\fR function.
.Ip "\fIEVP_idea_cbc()\fR EVP_idea_ecb(void), EVP_idea_cfb(void), EVP_idea_ofb(void), EVP_idea_cbc(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_idea_cbc() EVP_idea_ecb(void), EVP_idea_cfb(void), EVP_idea_ofb(void), EVP_idea_cbc(void)"
\&\s-1IDEA\s0 encryption algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively.
.Ip "EVP_rc2_cbc(void), EVP_rc2_ecb(void), EVP_rc2_cfb(void), EVP_rc2_ofb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_rc2_cbc(void), EVP_rc2_ecb(void), EVP_rc2_cfb(void), EVP_rc2_ofb(void)"
\&\s-1RC2\s0 encryption algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively. This is a variable key
length cipher with an additional parameter called \*(L"effective key bits\*(R" or \*(L"effective key length\*(R".
By default both are set to 128 bits.
.Ip "EVP_rc2_40_cbc(void), EVP_rc2_64_cbc(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_rc2_40_cbc(void), EVP_rc2_64_cbc(void)"
\&\s-1RC2\s0 algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0 mode with a default key length and effective key length of 40 and 64 bits.
These are obsolete and new code should use \fIEVP_rc2_cbc()\fR, \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length()\fR and
\&\fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl()\fR to set the key length and effective key length.
.Ip "EVP_bf_cbc(void), EVP_bf_ecb(void), EVP_bf_cfb(void), EVP_bf_ofb(void);" 4
.IX Item "EVP_bf_cbc(void), EVP_bf_ecb(void), EVP_bf_cfb(void), EVP_bf_ofb(void);"
Blowfish encryption algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively. This is a variable key
length cipher.
.Ip "EVP_cast5_cbc(void), EVP_cast5_ecb(void), EVP_cast5_cfb(void), EVP_cast5_ofb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_cast5_cbc(void), EVP_cast5_ecb(void), EVP_cast5_cfb(void), EVP_cast5_ofb(void)"
\&\s-1CAST\s0 encryption algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively. This is a variable key
length cipher.
.Ip "EVP_rc5_32_12_16_cbc(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_ecb(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_cfb(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_ofb(void)" 4
.IX Item "EVP_rc5_32_12_16_cbc(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_ecb(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_cfb(void), EVP_rc5_32_12_16_ofb(void)"
\&\s-1RC5\s0 encryption algorithm in \s-1CBC\s0, \s-1ECB\s0, \s-1CFB\s0 and \s-1OFB\s0 modes respectively. This is a variable key length
cipher with an additional \*(L"number of rounds\*(R" parameter. By default the key length is set to 128
bits and 12 rounds.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Where possible the \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to symmetric ciphers should be used in
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the cipher used and much more flexible.
.PP
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 padding works by adding \fBn\fR padding bytes of value \fBn\fR to make the total
length of the encrypted data a multiple of the block size. Padding is always
added so if the data is already a multiple of the block size \fBn\fR will equal
the block size. For example if the block size is 8 and 11 bytes are to be
encrypted then 5 padding bytes of value 5 will be added.
.PP
When decrypting the final block is checked to see if it has the correct form.
.PP
Although the decryption operation can produce an error, it is not a strong
test that the input data or key is correct. A random block has better than
1 in 256 chance of being of the correct format and problems with the
input data earlier on will not produce a final decrypt error.
.PP
The functions \fIEVP_EncryptInit()\fR, \fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR, \fIEVP_EncryptFinal()\fR,
\&\fIEVP_DecryptInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR, \fIEVP_CipherInit()\fR and \fIEVP_CipherUpdate()\fR
and \fIEVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup()\fR did not return errors in OpenSSL version 0.9.5a or
earlier. Software only versions of encryption algorithms will never return
error codes for these functions, unless there is a programming error (for example
and attempt to set the key before the cipher is set in \fIEVP_EncryptInit()\fR ).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
For \s-1RC5\s0 the number of rounds can currently only be set to 8, 12 or 16. This is
a limitation of the current \s-1RC5\s0 code rather than the \s-1EVP\s0 interface.
.PP
It should be possible to disable \s-1PKCS\s0 padding: currently it isn't.
.PP
\&\s-1EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH\s0 and \s-1EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH\s0 only refer to the internal ciphers with
default key lengths. If custom ciphers exceed these values the results are
unpredictable. This is because it has become standard practice to define a
generic key as a fixed unsigned char array containing \s-1EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH\s0 bytes.
.PP
The \s-1ASN1\s0 code is incomplete (and sometimes inaccurate) it has only been tested
for certain common S/MIME ciphers (\s-1RC2\s0, \s-1DES\s0, triple \s-1DES\s0) in \s-1CBC\s0 mode.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
Get the number of rounds used in \s-1RC5:\s0
.PP
.Vb 2
\& int nrounds;
\& EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_GET_RC5_ROUNDS, 0, &i);
.Ve
Get the \s-1RC2\s0 effective key length:
.PP
.Vb 2
\& int key_bits;
\& EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_GET_RC2_KEY_BITS, 0, &i);
.Ve
Set the number of rounds used in \s-1RC5:\s0
.PP
.Vb 2
\& int nrounds;
\& EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_SET_RC5_ROUNDS, i, NULL);
.Ve
Set the number of rounds used in \s-1RC2:\s0
.PP
.Vb 2
\& int nrounds;
\& EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(ctx, EVP_CTRL_SET_RC2_KEY_BITS, i, NULL);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
+198
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_OPENINIT 1"
.TH EVP_OPENINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_OpenInit, EVP_OpenUpdate, EVP_OpenFinal \- \s-1EVP\s0 envelope decryption
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& int EVP_OpenInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx,EVP_CIPHER *type,unsigned char *ek,
\& int ekl,unsigned char *iv,EVP_PKEY *priv);
\& int EVP_OpenUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
\& int EVP_OpenFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 envelope routines are a high level interface to envelope
decryption. They decrypt a public key encrypted symmetric key and
then decrypt data using it.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_OpenInit()\fR initializes a cipher context \fBctx\fR for decryption
with cipher \fBtype\fR. It decrypts the encrypted symmetric key of length
\&\fBekl\fR bytes passed in the \fBek\fR parameter using the private key \fBpriv\fR.
The \s-1IV\s0 is supplied in the \fBiv\fR parameter.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_OpenUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_OpenFinal()\fR have exactly the same properties
as the \fIEVP_DecryptUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_DecryptFinal()\fR routines, as
documented on the EVP_EncryptInit(3) manual
page.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
It is possible to call \fIEVP_OpenInit()\fR twice in the same way as
\&\fIEVP_DecryptInit()\fR. The first call should have \fBpriv\fR set to \s-1NULL\s0
and (after setting any cipher parameters) it should be called again
with \fBtype\fR set to \s-1NULL\s0.
.PP
If the cipher passed in the \fBtype\fR parameter is a variable length
cipher then the key length will be set to the value of the recovered
key length. If the cipher is a fixed length cipher then the recovered
key length must match the fixed cipher length.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_OpenInit()\fR returns 0 on error or a non zero integer (actually the
recovered secret key size) if successful.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_OpenUpdate()\fR returns 1 for success or 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_OpenFinal()\fR returns 0 if the decrypt failed or 1 for success.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3), rand(3),
EVP_EncryptInit(3),
EVP_SealInit(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
+211
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:55 2002
.\"
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
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.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
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.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_SEALINIT 1"
.TH EVP_SEALINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_SealInit, EVP_SealUpdate, EVP_SealFinal \- \s-1EVP\s0 envelope encryption
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& int EVP_SealInit(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, EVP_CIPHER *type, unsigned char **ek,
\& int *ekl, unsigned char *iv,EVP_PKEY **pubk, int npubk);
\& int EVP_SealUpdate(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl, unsigned char *in, int inl);
\& int EVP_SealFinal(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx, unsigned char *out,
\& int *outl);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 envelope routines are a high level interface to envelope
encryption. They generate a random key and then \*(L"envelope\*(R" it by
using public key encryption. Data can then be encrypted using this
key.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SealInit()\fR initializes a cipher context \fBctx\fR for encryption
with cipher \fBtype\fR using a random secret key and \s-1IV\s0 supplied in
the \fBiv\fR parameter. \fBtype\fR is normally supplied by a function such
as \fIEVP_des_cbc()\fR. The secret key is encrypted using one or more public
keys, this allows the same encrypted data to be decrypted using any
of the corresponding private keys. \fBek\fR is an array of buffers where
the public key encrypted secret key will be written, each buffer must
contain enough room for the corresponding encrypted key: that is
\&\fBek[i]\fR must have room for \fBEVP_PKEY_size(pubk[i])\fR bytes. The actual
size of each encrypted secret key is written to the array \fBekl\fR. \fBpubk\fR is
an array of \fBnpubk\fR public keys.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SealUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_SealFinal()\fR have exactly the same properties
as the \fIEVP_EncryptUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_EncryptFinal()\fR routines, as
documented on the EVP_EncryptInit(3) manual
page.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_SealInit()\fR returns 0 on error or \fBnpubk\fR if successful.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SealUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_SealFinal()\fR return 1 for success and 0 for
failure.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
Because a random secret key is generated the random number generator
must be seeded before calling \fIEVP_SealInit()\fR.
.PP
The public key must be \s-1RSA\s0 because it is the only OpenSSL public key
algorithm that supports key transport.
.PP
Envelope encryption is the usual method of using public key encryption
on large amounts of data, this is because public key encryption is slow
but symmetric encryption is fast. So symmetric encryption is used for
bulk encryption and the small random symmetric key used is transferred
using public key encryption.
.PP
It is possible to call \fIEVP_SealInit()\fR twice in the same way as
\&\fIEVP_EncryptInit()\fR. The first call should have \fBnpubk\fR set to 0
and (after setting any cipher parameters) it should be called again
with \fBtype\fR set to \s-1NULL\s0.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3), rand(3),
EVP_EncryptInit(3),
EVP_OpenInit(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
+219
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:57 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_SIGNINIT 1"
.TH EVP_SIGNINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_SignInit, EVP_SignUpdate, EVP_SignFinal \- \s-1EVP\s0 signing functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& void EVP_SignInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
\& void EVP_SignUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
\& int EVP_SignFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,unsigned char *sig,unsigned int *s, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int EVP_PKEY_size(EVP_PKEY *pkey);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 signature routines are a high level interface to digital
signatures.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SignInit()\fR initializes a signing context \fBctx\fR to using digest
\&\fBtype\fR: this will typically be supplied by a function such as
\&\fIEVP_sha1()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
signature context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
same \fBctx\fR to include additional data.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR signs the data in \fBctx\fR using the private key \fBpkey\fR
and places the signature in \fBsig\fR. If the \fBs\fR parameter is not \s-1NULL\s0
then the number of bytes of data written (i.e. the length of the signature)
will be written to the integer at \fBs\fR, at most EVP_PKEY_size(pkey) bytes
will be written. After calling \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR no additional calls to
\&\fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR can be made, but \fIEVP_SignInit()\fR can be called to initialize
a new signature operation.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_PKEY_size()\fR returns the maximum size of a signature in bytes. The actual
signature returned by \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR may be smaller.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_SignInit()\fR and \fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR do not return values.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR returns 1 for success and 0 for failure.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_PKEY_size()\fR returns the maximum size of a signature in bytes.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
.PP
Due to the link between message digests and public key algorithms the correct
digest algorithm must be used with the correct public key type. A list of
algorithms and associated public key algorithms appears in
EVP_DigestInit(3).
.PP
When signing with \s-1DSA\s0 private keys the random number generator must be seeded
or the operation will fail. The random number generator does not need to be
seeded for \s-1RSA\s0 signatures.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Several of the functions do not return values: maybe they should. Although the
internal digest operations will never fail some future hardware based operations
might.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
EVP_VerifyInit(3),
EVP_DigestInit(3), err(3),
evp(3), hmac(3), md2(3),
md5(3), mdc2(3), ripemd(3),
sha(3), digest(1)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIEVP_SignInit()\fR, \fIEVP_SignUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR are
available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+205
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:17:59 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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. ds #] \fP
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. \" simple accents for nroff and troff
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. ds ' \&
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. ds ^ \&
. ds , \&
. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "EVP_VERIFYINIT 1"
.TH EVP_VERIFYINIT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
EVP_VerifyInit, EVP_VerifyUpdate, EVP_VerifyFinal \- \s-1EVP\s0 signature verification functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& void EVP_VerifyInit(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const EVP_MD *type);
\& void EVP_VerifyUpdate(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, const void *d, unsigned int cnt);
\& int EVP_VerifyFinal(EVP_MD_CTX *ctx,unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,EVP_PKEY *pkey);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \s-1EVP\s0 signature verification routines are a high level interface to digital
signatures.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR initializes a verification context \fBctx\fR to using digest
\&\fBtype\fR: this will typically be supplied by a function such as \fIEVP_sha1()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR hashes \fBcnt\fR bytes of data at \fBd\fR into the
verification context \fBctx\fR. This function can be called several times on the
same \fBctx\fR to include additional data.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR verifies the data in \fBctx\fR using the public key \fBpkey\fR
and against the \fBsiglen\fR bytes at \fBsigbuf\fR. After calling \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR
no additional calls to \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR can be made, but \fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR
can be called to initialize a new verification operation.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR do not return values.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR returns 1 for a correct signature, 0 for failure and \-1 if some
other error occurred.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The \fB\s-1EVP\s0\fR interface to digital signatures should almost always be used in
preference to the low level interfaces. This is because the code then becomes
transparent to the algorithm used and much more flexible.
.PP
Due to the link between message digests and public key algorithms the correct
digest algorithm must be used with the correct public key type. A list of
algorithms and associated public key algorithms appears in
EVP_DigestInit(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Several of the functions do not return values: maybe they should. Although the
internal digest operations will never fail some future hardware based operations
might.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3),
EVP_SignInit(3),
EVP_DigestInit(3), err(3),
evp(3), hmac(3), md2(3),
md5(3), mdc2(3), ripemd(3),
sha(3), digest(1)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIEVP_VerifyInit()\fR, \fIEVP_VerifyUpdate()\fR and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR are
available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:01 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
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.ne \\$1
..
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..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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'br\}
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #V .8m
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\{\
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. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 1"
.TH OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
\&\s-1OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\s0, SSLeay SSLeay_version \- get OpenSSL version number
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 2
\& #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
\& #define OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER 0xnnnnnnnnnL
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& #include <openssl/crypto.h>
\& long SSLeay(void);
\& char *SSLeay_version(int t);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\s-1OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\s0 is a numeric release version identifier:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& MMNNFFPPS: major minor fix patch status
.Ve
The status nibble has one of the values 0 for development, 1 to e for betas
1 to 14, and f for release.
.PP
for example
.PP
.Vb 3
\& 0x000906000 == 0.9.6 dev
\& 0x000906023 == 0.9.6b beta 3
\& 0x00090605f == 0.9.6e release
.Ve
Versions prior to 0.9.3 have identifiers < 0x0930.
Versions between 0.9.3 and 0.9.5 had a version identifier with this
interpretation:
.PP
.Vb 1
\& MMNNFFRBB major minor fix final beta/patch
.Ve
for example
.PP
.Vb 2
\& 0x000904100 == 0.9.4 release
\& 0x000905000 == 0.9.5 dev
.Ve
Version 0.9.5a had an interim interpretation that is like the current one,
except the patch level got the highest bit set, to keep continuity. The
number was therefore 0x0090581f.
.PP
For backward compatibility, \s-1SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER\s0 is also defined.
.PP
\&\fISSLeay()\fR returns this number. The return value can be compared to the
macro to make sure that the correct version of the library has been
loaded, especially when using DLLs on Windows systems.
.PP
\&\fISSLeay_version()\fR returns different strings depending on \fBt\fR:
.if n .Ip "\s-1SSLEAY_VERSION\s0 The text variant of the version number and the release date. For example, """"OpenSSL 0.9.5a 1 Apr 2000""""." 4
.el .Ip "\s-1SSLEAY_VERSION\s0 The text variant of the version number and the release date. For example, ``OpenSSL 0.9.5a 1 Apr 2000''." 4
.IX Item "SSLEAY_VERSION The text variant of the version number and the release date. For example, "OpenSSL 0.9.5a 1 Apr 2000."
.PD 0
.Ip "\s-1SSLEAY_CFLAGS\s0 The flags given to the C compiler when compiling OpenSSL are returned in a string." 4
.IX Item "SSLEAY_CFLAGS The flags given to the C compiler when compiling OpenSSL are returned in a string."
.Ip "\s-1SSLEAY_PLATFORM\s0 The platform name used when OpenSSL was configured is returned." 4
.IX Item "SSLEAY_PLATFORM The platform name used when OpenSSL was configured is returned."
.PD
.PP
If the data request isn't available, a text saying that the information is
not available is returned.
.PP
For an unknown \fBt\fR, the text \*(L"not available\*(R" is returned.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
The version number.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
crypto(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fISSLeay()\fR and \s-1SSLEAY_VERSION_NUMBER\s0 are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\s-1OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER\s0 is available in all versions of OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:04 2002
.\"
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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..
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.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "OPENSSL_ADD_ALL_ALGORITHMS 1"
.TH OPENSSL_ADD_ALL_ALGORITHMS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms, OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers, OpenSSL_add_all_digests \-
add algorithms to internal table
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/evp.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& void OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(void);
\& void OpenSSL_add_all_ciphers(void);
\& void OpenSSL_add_all_digests(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void EVP_cleanup(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
OpenSSL keeps an internal table of digest algorithms and ciphers. It uses
this table to lookup ciphers via functions such as \fIEVP_get_cipher_byname()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIOpenSSL_add_all_digests()\fR adds all digest algorithms to the table.
.PP
\&\fIOpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()\fR adds all algorithms to the table (digests and
ciphers).
.PP
\&\fIOpenSSL_add_all_ciphers()\fR adds all encryption algorithms to the table including
password based encryption algorithms.
.PP
\&\fIEVP_cleanup()\fR removes all ciphers and digests from the table.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
None of the functions return a value.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
A typical application will will call \fIOpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()\fR initially and
\&\fIEVP_cleanup()\fR before exiting.
.PP
An application does not need to add algorithms to use them explicitly, for example
by \fIEVP_sha1()\fR. It just needs to add them if it (or any of the functions it calls)
needs to lookup algorithms.
.PP
The cipher and digest lookup functions are used in many parts of the library. If
the table is not initialized several functions will misbehave and complain they
cannot find algorithms. This includes the \s-1PEM\s0, PKCS#12, \s-1SSL\s0 and S/MIME libraries.
This is a common query in the OpenSSL mailing lists.
.PP
Calling \fIOpenSSL_add_all_algorithms()\fR links in all algorithms: as a result a
statically linked executable can be quite large. If this is important it is possible
to just add the required ciphers and digests.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Although the functions do not return error codes it is possible for them to fail.
This will only happen as a result of a memory allocation failure so this is not
too much of a problem in practice.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
evp(3), EVP_DigestInit(3),
EVP_EncryptInit(3)
+215
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:06 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_ADD 1"
.TH RAND_ADD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_add, RAND_seed, RAND_status, RAND_event, RAND_screen \- add
entropy to the \s-1PRNG\s0
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RAND_seed(const void *buf, int num);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RAND_add(const void *buf, int num, double entropy);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RAND_status(void);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RAND_event(UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
\& void RAND_screen(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRAND_add()\fR mixes the \fBnum\fR bytes at \fBbuf\fR into the \s-1PRNG\s0 state. Thus,
if the data at \fBbuf\fR are unpredictable to an adversary, this
increases the uncertainty about the state and makes the \s-1PRNG\s0 output
less predictable. Suitable input comes from user interaction (random
key presses, mouse movements) and certain hardware events. The
\&\fBentropy\fR argument is (the lower bound of) an estimate of how much
randomness is contained in \fBbuf\fR, measured in bytes. Details about
sources of randomness and how to estimate their entropy can be found
in the literature, e.g. \s-1RFC\s0 1750.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_add()\fR may be called with sensitive data such as user entered
passwords. The seed values cannot be recovered from the \s-1PRNG\s0 output.
.PP
OpenSSL makes sure that the \s-1PRNG\s0 state is unique for each thread. On
systems that provide \f(CW\*(C`/dev/urandom\*(C'\fR, the randomness device is used
to seed the \s-1PRNG\s0 transparently. However, on all other systems, the
application is responsible for seeding the \s-1PRNG\s0 by calling \fIRAND_add()\fR,
RAND_egd(3)
or RAND_load_file(3).
.PP
\&\fIRAND_seed()\fR is equivalent to \fIRAND_add()\fR when \fBnum == entropy\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_event()\fR collects the entropy from Windows events such as mouse
movements and other user interaction. It should be called with the
\&\fBiMsg\fR, \fBwParam\fR and \fBlParam\fR arguments of \fIall\fR messages sent to
the window procedure. It will estimate the entropy contained in the
event message (if any), and add it to the \s-1PRNG\s0. The program can then
process the messages as usual.
.PP
The \fIRAND_screen()\fR function is available for the convenience of Windows
programmers. It adds the current contents of the screen to the \s-1PRNG\s0.
For applications that can catch Windows events, seeding the \s-1PRNG\s0 by
calling \fIRAND_event()\fR is a significantly better source of
randomness. It should be noted that both methods cannot be used on
servers that run without user interaction.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRAND_status()\fR and \fIRAND_event()\fR return 1 if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has been seeded
with enough data, 0 otherwise.
.PP
The other functions do not return values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3), RAND_egd(3),
RAND_load_file(3), RAND_cleanup(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_seed()\fR and \fIRAND_screen()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay
and OpenSSL. \fIRAND_add()\fR and \fIRAND_status()\fR have been added in OpenSSL
0.9.5, \fIRAND_event()\fR in OpenSSL 0.9.5a.
+182
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:08 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds ~ ~
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.if t \{\
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_BYTES 1"
.TH RAND_BYTES 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_bytes, RAND_pseudo_bytes \- generate random data
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RAND_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RAND_pseudo_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes
into \fBbuf\fR. An error occurs if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has not been seeded with
enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR puts \fBnum\fR pseudo-random bytes into \fBbuf\fR.
Pseudo-random byte sequences generated by \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR will be
unique if they are of sufficient length, but are not necessarily
unpredictable. They can be used for non-cryptographic purposes and for
certain purposes in cryptographic protocols, but usually not for key
generation etc.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise. The error code can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3). \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR returns 1 if the
bytes generated are cryptographically strong, 0 otherwise. Both
functions return \-1 if they are not supported by the current \s-1RAND\s0
method.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3), err(3), RAND_add(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL. It
has a return value since OpenSSL 0.9.5. \fIRAND_pseudo_bytes()\fR was added
in OpenSSL 0.9.5.
+164
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:10 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
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. ds ~ ~
. ds /
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_CLEANUP 1"
.TH RAND_CLEANUP 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_cleanup \- erase the \s-1PRNG\s0 state
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RAND_cleanup(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRAND_cleanup()\fR erases the memory used by the \s-1PRNG\s0.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIRAND_cleanup()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_cleanup()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
+201
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.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:12 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
. ds #[ \f1
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. ds ~ ~
. ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
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. ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
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. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_EGD 1"
.TH RAND_EGD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-02-18" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_egd \- query entropy gathering daemon
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RAND_egd(const char *path);
\& int RAND_egd_bytes(const char *path, int bytes);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRAND_egd()\fR queries the entropy gathering daemon \s-1EGD\s0 on socket \fBpath\fR.
It queries 255 bytes and uses RAND_add(3) to seed the
OpenSSL built-in \s-1PRNG\s0. RAND_egd(path) is a wrapper for
RAND_egd_bytes(path, 255);
.PP
\&\fIRAND_egd_bytes()\fR queries the entropy gathering daemon \s-1EGD\s0 on socket \fBpath\fR.
It queries \fBbytes\fR bytes and uses RAND_add(3) to seed the
OpenSSL built-in \s-1PRNG\s0.
This function is more flexible than \fIRAND_egd()\fR.
When only one secret key must
be generated, it is not necessary to request the full amount 255 bytes from
the \s-1EGD\s0 socket. This can be advantageous, since the amount of entropy
that can be retrieved from \s-1EGD\s0 over time is limited.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
On systems without /dev/*random devices providing entropy from the kernel,
the \s-1EGD\s0 entropy gathering daemon can be used to collect entropy. It provides
a socket interface through which entropy can be gathered in chunks up to
255 bytes. Several chunks can be queried during one connection.
.PP
\&\s-1EGD\s0 is available from http://www.lothar.com/tech/crypto/ (\f(CW\*(C`perl
Makefile.PL; make; make install\*(C'\fR to install). It is run as \fBegd\fR
\&\fIpath\fR, where \fIpath\fR is an absolute path designating a socket. When
\&\fIRAND_egd()\fR is called with that path as an argument, it tries to read
random bytes that \s-1EGD\s0 has collected. The read is performed in
non-blocking mode.
.PP
Alternatively, the EGD-interface compatible daemon \s-1PRNGD\s0 can be used. It is
available from
http://www.aet.tu-cottbus.de/personen/jaenicke/postfix_tls/prngd.html .
\&\s-1PRNGD\s0 does employ an internal \s-1PRNG\s0 itself and can therefore never run
out of entropy.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIRAND_egd()\fR and \fIRAND_egd_bytes()\fR return the number of bytes read from the
daemon on success, and \-1 if the connection failed or the daemon did not
return enough data to fully seed the \s-1PRNG\s0.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3), RAND_add(3),
RAND_cleanup(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_egd()\fR is available since OpenSSL 0.9.5.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_egd_bytes()\fR is available since OpenSSL 0.9.6.
+190
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@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:15 2002
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_LOAD_FILE 1"
.TH RAND_LOAD_FILE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-05-20" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_load_file, RAND_write_file, RAND_file_name \- \s-1PRNG\s0 seed file
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& const char *RAND_file_name(char *buf, size_t num);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RAND_load_file(const char *filename, long max_bytes);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RAND_write_file(const char *filename);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRAND_file_name()\fR generates a default path for the random seed
file. \fBbuf\fR points to a buffer of size \fBnum\fR in which to store the
filename. The seed file is \f(CW$RANDFILE\fR if that environment variable is
set, \f(CW$HOME\fR/.rnd otherwise. If \f(CW$HOME\fR is not set either, or \fBnum\fR is
too small for the path name, an error occurs.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_load_file()\fR reads a number of bytes from file \fBfilename\fR and
adds them to the \s-1PRNG\s0. If \fBmax_bytes\fR is non-negative,
up to to \fBmax_bytes\fR are read; starting with OpenSSL 0.9.5,
if \fBmax_bytes\fR is \-1, the complete file is read.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_write_file()\fR writes a number of random bytes (currently 1024) to
file \fBfilename\fR which can be used to initialize the \s-1PRNG\s0 by calling
\&\fIRAND_load_file()\fR in a later session.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRAND_load_file()\fR returns the number of bytes read.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_write_file()\fR returns the number of bytes written, and \-1 if the
bytes written were generated without appropriate seed.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_file_name()\fR returns a pointer to \fBbuf\fR on success, and \s-1NULL\s0 on
error.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3), RAND_add(3), RAND_cleanup(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_load_file()\fR, \fIRAND_write_file()\fR and \fIRAND_file_name()\fR are available in
all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:17 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.if n .na
.\"
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.bd B 3
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RAND_SET_RAND_METHOD 1"
.TH RAND_SET_RAND_METHOD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RAND_set_rand_method, RAND_get_rand_method, RAND_SSLeay \- select \s-1RAND\s0 method
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rand.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RAND_set_rand_method(RAND_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RAND_METHOD *RAND_get_rand_method(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RAND_METHOD *RAND_SSLeay(void);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
A \fB\s-1RAND_METHOD\s0\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for random
number generation. By modifying the method, alternative
implementations such as hardware RNGs may be used. Initially, the
default is to use the OpenSSL internal implementation. \fIRAND_SSLeay()\fR
returns a pointer to that method.
.PP
\&\fIRAND_set_rand_method()\fR sets the \s-1RAND\s0 method to \fBmeth\fR.
\&\fIRAND_get_rand_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current method.
.SH "THE RAND_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.IX Header "THE RAND_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.Vb 9
\& typedef struct rand_meth_st
\& {
\& void (*seed)(const void *buf, int num);
\& int (*bytes)(unsigned char *buf, int num);
\& void (*cleanup)(void);
\& void (*add)(const void *buf, int num, int entropy);
\& int (*pseudorand)(unsigned char *buf, int num);
\& int (*status)(void);
\& } RAND_METHOD;
.Ve
The components point to the implementation of \fIRAND_seed()\fR,
\&\fIRAND_bytes()\fR, \fIRAND_cleanup()\fR, \fIRAND_add()\fR, \fIRAND_pseudo_rand()\fR
and \fIRAND_status()\fR.
Each component may be \s-1NULL\s0 if the function is not implemented.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRAND_set_rand_method()\fR returns no value. \fIRAND_get_rand_method()\fR and
\&\fIRAND_SSLeay()\fR return pointers to the respective methods.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rand(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRAND_set_rand_method()\fR, \fIRAND_get_rand_method()\fR and \fIRAND_SSLeay()\fR are
available in all versions of OpenSSL.
+179
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@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:19 2002
.\"
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.ne 5
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..
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.ne \\$1
..
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.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
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. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #V .8m
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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\{\
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_BLINDING_ON 1"
.TH RSA_BLINDING_ON 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_blinding_on, RSA_blinding_off \- protect the \s-1RSA\s0 operation from timing attacks
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RSA_blinding_on(RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RSA_blinding_off(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\s-1RSA\s0 is vulnerable to timing attacks. In a setup where attackers can
measure the time of \s-1RSA\s0 decryption or signature operations, blinding
must be used to protect the \s-1RSA\s0 operation from that attack.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_blinding_on()\fR turns blinding on for key \fBrsa\fR and generates a
random blinding factor. \fBctx\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR or a pre-allocated and
initialized \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR. The random number generator must be seeded
prior to calling \fIRSA_blinding_on()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_blinding_off()\fR turns blinding off and frees the memory used for
the blinding factor.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_blinding_on()\fR returns 1 on success, and 0 if an error occurred.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_blinding_off()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rsa(3), rand(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_blinding_on()\fR and \fIRSA_blinding_off()\fR appeared in SSLeay 0.9.0.
+174
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@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:21 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
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.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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. de IX
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. nr % 0
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.\"
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.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_CHECK_KEY 1"
.TH RSA_CHECK_KEY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_check_key \- validate private \s-1RSA\s0 keys
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RSA_check_key(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This function validates \s-1RSA\s0 keys. It checks that \fBp\fR and \fBq\fR are
in fact prime, and that \fBn = p*q\fR.
.PP
It also checks that \fBd*e = 1 mod (p-1*q-1)\fR,
and that \fBdmp1\fR, \fBdmq1\fR and \fBiqmp\fR are set correctly or are \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.PP
The key's public components may not be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
\&\fIRSA_check_key()\fR returns 1 if \fBrsa\fR is a valid \s-1RSA\s0 key, and 0 otherwise.
\&\-1 is returned if an error occurs while checking the key.
.PP
If the key is invalid or an error occurred, the reason code can be
obtained using ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rsa(3), err(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_check()\fR appeared in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+192
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:23 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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. ds -- \(*W-
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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. nr % 0
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.bd B 3
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_GENERATE_KEY 1"
.TH RSA_GENERATE_KEY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_generate_key \- generate \s-1RSA\s0 key pair
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& RSA *RSA_generate_key(int num, unsigned long e,
\& void (*callback)(int,int,void *), void *cb_arg);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_generate_key()\fR generates a key pair and returns it in a newly
allocated \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure. The pseudo-random number generator must
be seeded prior to calling \fIRSA_generate_key()\fR.
.PP
The modulus size will be \fBnum\fR bits, and the public exponent will be
\&\fBe\fR. Key sizes with \fBnum\fR < 1024 should be considered insecure.
The exponent is an odd number, typically 3 or 65535.
.PP
A callback function may be used to provide feedback about the
progress of the key generation. If \fBcallback\fR is not \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR, it
will be called as follows:
.Ip "\(bu" 4
While a random prime number is generated, it is called as
described in BN_generate_prime(3).
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When the n-th randomly generated prime is rejected as not
suitable for the key, \fBcallback(2, n, cb_arg)\fR is called.
.Ip "\(bu" 4
When a random p has been found with p-1 relatively prime to \fBe\fR,
it is called as \fBcallback(3, 0, cb_arg)\fR.
.PP
The process is then repeated for prime q with \fBcallback(3, 1, cb_arg)\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
If key generation fails, \fIRSA_generate_key()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR; the
error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fBcallback(2, x, cb_arg)\fR is used with two different meanings.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_generate_key()\fR goes into an infinite loop for illegal input values.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), rand(3), rsa(3), RSA_free(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
The \fBcb_arg\fR argument was added in SSLeay 0.9.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:26 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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..
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..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
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.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1"
.TH RSA_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_get_ex_new_index, RSA_set_ex_data, RSA_get_ex_data \- add application specific data to \s-1RSA\s0 structures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int RSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
\& CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RSA_set_ex_data(RSA *r, int idx, void *arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void *RSA_get_ex_data(RSA *r, int idx);
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& typedef int new_func(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
\& typedef void free_func(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
\& typedef int dup_func(CRYPTO_EX_DATA *to, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *from, void *from_d,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Several OpenSSL structures can have application specific data attached to them.
This has several potential uses, it can be used to cache data associated with
a structure (for example the hash of some part of the structure) or some
additional data (for example a handle to the data in an external library).
.PP
Since the application data can be anything at all it is passed and retrieved
as a \fBvoid *\fR type.
.PP
The \fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR function is initially called to \*(L"register\*(R" some
new application specific data. It takes three optional function pointers which
are called when the parent structure (in this case an \s-1RSA\s0 structure) is
initially created, when it is copied and when it is freed up. If any or all of
these function pointer arguments are not used they should be set to \s-1NULL\s0. The
precise manner in which these function pointers are called is described in more
detail below. \fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR also takes additional long and pointer
parameters which will be passed to the supplied functions but which otherwise
have no special meaning. It returns an \fBindex\fR which should be stored
(typically in a static variable) and passed used in the \fBidx\fR parameter in
the remaining functions. Each successful call to \fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR
will return an index greater than any previously returned, this is important
because the optional functions are called in order of increasing index value.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_set_ex_data()\fB\fR is used to set application specific data, the data is
supplied in the \fBarg\fR parameter and its precise meaning is up to the
application.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_data()\fB\fR is used to retrieve application specific data. The data
is returned to the application, this will be the same value as supplied to
a previous \fB\f(BIRSA_set_ex_data()\fB\fR call.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR is called when a structure is initially allocated (for example
with \fB\f(BIRSA_new()\fB\fR. The parent structure members will not have any meaningful
values at this point. This function will typically be used to allocate any
application specific structure.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIfree_func()\fB\fR is called when a structure is being freed up. The dynamic parent
structure members should not be accessed because they will be freed up when
this function is called.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR and \fB\f(BIfree_func()\fB\fR take the same parameters. \fBparent\fR is a
pointer to the parent \s-1RSA\s0 structure. \fBptr\fR is a the application specific data
(this wont be of much use in \fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR. \fBad\fR is a pointer to the
\&\fB\s-1CRYPTO_EX_DATA\s0\fR structure from the parent \s-1RSA\s0 structure: the functions
\&\fB\f(BICRYPTO_get_ex_data()\fB\fR and \fB\f(BICRYPTO_set_ex_data()\fB\fR can be called to manipulate
it. The \fBidx\fR parameter is the index: this will be the same value returned by
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR when the functions were initially registered. Finally
the \fBargl\fR and \fBargp\fR parameters are the values originally passed to the same
corresponding parameters when \fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR was called.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIdup_func()\fB\fR is called when a structure is being copied. Pointers to the
destination and source \fB\s-1CRYPTO_EX_DATA\s0\fR structures are passed in the \fBto\fR and
\&\fBfrom\fR parameters respectively. The \fBfrom_d\fR parameter is passed a pointer to
the source application data when the function is called, when the function returns
the value is copied to the destination: the application can thus modify the data
pointed to by \fBfrom_d\fR and have different values in the source and destination.
The \fBidx\fR, \fBargl\fR and \fBargp\fR parameters are the same as those in \fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR
and \fB\f(BIfree_func()\fB\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR returns a new index or \-1 on failure (note 0 is a valid
index value).
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_set_ex_data()\fB\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BIRSA_get_ex_data()\fB\fR returns the application data or 0 on failure. 0 may also
be valid application data but currently it can only fail if given an invalid \fBidx\fR
parameter.
.PP
\&\fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR and \fB\f(BIdup_func()\fB\fR should return 0 for failure and 1 for success.
.PP
On failure an error code can be obtained from ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
\&\fB\f(BIdup_func()\fB\fR is currently never called.
.PP
The return value of \fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR is ignored.
.PP
The \fB\f(BInew_func()\fB\fR function isn't very useful because no meaningful values are
present in the parent \s-1RSA\s0 structure when it is called.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rsa(3), CRYPTO_set_ex_data(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_get_ex_new_index()\fR, \fIRSA_set_ex_data()\fR and \fIRSA_get_ex_data()\fR are
available since SSLeay 0.9.0.
+174
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:28 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
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.ne \\$1
..
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.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
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. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
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.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_NEW 1"
.TH RSA_NEW 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_new, RSA_free \- allocate and free \s-1RSA\s0 objects
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA * RSA_new(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RSA_free(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_new()\fR allocates and initializes an \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_free()\fR frees the \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure and its components. The key is
erased before the memory is returned to the system.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
If the allocation fails, \fIRSA_new()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error
code that can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3). Otherwise it returns
a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_free()\fR returns no value.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), rsa(3), RSA_generate_key(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_new()\fR and \fIRSA_free()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:30 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
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.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
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.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
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'br\}
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_1 1"
.TH RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_TYPE_1 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1, RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1,
RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2, RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2,
RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP, RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP,
RSA_padding_add_SSLv23, RSA_padding_check_SSLv23,
RSA_padding_add_none, RSA_padding_check_none \- asymmetric encryption
padding
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, int rsa_len);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, int rsa_len);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, unsigned char *p, int pl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, int rsa_len, unsigned char *p, int pl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_add_SSLv23(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_check_SSLv23(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, int rsa_len);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_add_none(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_padding_check_none(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
\& unsigned char *f, int fl, int rsa_len);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The \fIRSA_padding_xxx_xxx()\fR functions are called from the \s-1RSA\s0 encrypt,
decrypt, sign and verify functions. Normally they should not be called
from application programs.
.PP
However, they can also be called directly to implement padding for other
asymmetric ciphers. \fIRSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP()\fR and
\&\fIRSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP()\fR may be used in an application combined
with \fB\s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0\fR in order to implement \s-1OAEP\s0 with an encoding
parameter.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_xxx()\fR encodes \fBfl\fR bytes from \fBf\fR so as to fit into
\&\fBtlen\fR bytes and stores the result at \fBto\fR. An error occurs if \fBfl\fR
does not meet the size requirements of the encoding method.
.PP
The following encoding methods are implemented:
.Ip "PKCS1_type_1" 4
.IX Item "PKCS1_type_1"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0 EMSA-PKCS1\-v1_5 (\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 block type 1); used for signatures
.Ip "PKCS1_type_2" 4
.IX Item "PKCS1_type_2"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0 EME-PKCS1\-v1_5 (\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 block type 2)
.Ip "\s-1PKCS1_OAEP\s0" 4
.IX Item "PKCS1_OAEP"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0 \s-1EME-OAEP\s0
.Ip "SSLv23" 4
.IX Item "SSLv23"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 EME-PKCS1\-v1_5 with SSL-specific modification
.Ip "none" 4
.IX Item "none"
simply copy the data
.PP
The random number generator must be seeded prior to calling
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_xxx()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_padding_check_xxx()\fR verifies that the \fBfl\fR bytes at \fBf\fR contain
a valid encoding for a \fBrsa_len\fR byte \s-1RSA\s0 key in the respective
encoding method and stores the recovered data of at most \fBtlen\fR bytes
(for \fB\s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0\fR: of size \fBtlen\fR)
at \fBto\fR.
.PP
For \fIRSA_padding_xxx_OAEP()\fR, \fBp\fR points to the encoding parameter
of length \fBpl\fR. \fBp\fR may be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR if \fBpl\fR is 0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The \fIRSA_padding_add_xxx()\fR functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
The \fIRSA_padding_check_xxx()\fR functions return the length of the
recovered data, \-1 on error. Error codes can be obtained by calling
ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
RSA_public_encrypt(3),
RSA_private_decrypt(3),
RSA_sign(3), RSA_verify(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_1()\fR, \fIRSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_1()\fR,
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_PKCS1_type_2()\fR, \fIRSA_padding_check_PKCS1_type_2()\fR,
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_SSLv23()\fR, \fIRSA_padding_check_SSLv23()\fR,
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_none()\fR and \fIRSA_padding_check_none()\fR appeared in
SSLeay 0.9.0.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP()\fR and \fIRSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP()\fR were
added in OpenSSL 0.9.2b.
+188
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:32 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_PRINT 1"
.TH RSA_PRINT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_print, RSA_print_fp, DHparams_print, DHparams_print_fp, DSA_print,
DSA_print_fp, DHparams_print, DHparams_print_fp \- print cryptographic
parameters
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_print(BIO *bp, RSA *x, int offset);
\& int RSA_print_fp(FILE *fp, RSA *x, int offset);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int DSAparams_print(BIO *bp, DSA *x);
\& int DSAparams_print_fp(FILE *fp, DSA *x);
\& int DSA_print(BIO *bp, DSA *x, int offset);
\& int DSA_print_fp(FILE *fp, DSA *x, int offset);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/dh.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int DHparams_print(BIO *bp, DH *x);
\& int DHparams_print_fp(FILE *fp, DH *x);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
A human-readable hexadecimal output of the components of the \s-1RSA\s0
key, \s-1DSA\s0 parameters or key or \s-1DH\s0 parameters is printed to \fBbp\fR or \fBfp\fR.
.PP
The output lines are indented by \fBoffset\fR spaces.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
These functions return 1 on success, 0 on error.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
dh(3), dsa(3), rsa(3), BN_bn2bin(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_print()\fR, \fIRSA_print_fp()\fR, \fIDSA_print()\fR, \fIDSA_print_fp()\fR, \fIDH_print()\fR,
\&\fIDH_print_fp()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
\&\fIDSAparams_print()\fR and \fIDSAparams_print_pf()\fR were added in SSLeay 0.8.
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:35 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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.ne \\$1
..
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..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
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. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
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\{\
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT 1"
.TH RSA_PRIVATE_ENCRYPT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_private_encrypt, RSA_public_decrypt \- low level signature operations
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_private_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_public_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
These functions handle \s-1RSA\s0 signatures at a low level.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_private_encrypt()\fR signs the \fBflen\fR bytes at \fBfrom\fR (usually a
message digest with an algorithm identifier) using the private key
\&\fBrsa\fR and stores the signature in \fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point to
\&\fBRSA_size(rsa)\fR bytes of memory.
.PP
\&\fBpadding\fR denotes one of the following modes:
.Ip "\s-1RSA_PKCS1_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_PKCS1_PADDING"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 padding. This function does not handle the
\&\fBalgorithmIdentifier\fR specified in \s-1PKCS\s0 #1. When generating or
verifying \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 signatures, RSA_sign(3) and RSA_verify(3) should be
used.
.Ip "\s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_NO_PADDING"
Raw \s-1RSA\s0 signature. This mode should \fIonly\fR be used to implement
cryptographically sound padding modes in the application code.
Signing user data directly with \s-1RSA\s0 is insecure.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_public_decrypt()\fR recovers the message digest from the \fBflen\fR
bytes long signature at \fBfrom\fR using the signer's public key
\&\fBrsa\fR. \fBto\fR must point to a memory section large enough to hold the
message digest (which is smaller than \fBRSA_size(rsa) \-
11\fR). \fBpadding\fR is the padding mode that was used to sign the data.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_private_encrypt()\fR returns the size of the signature (i.e.,
RSA_size(rsa)). \fIRSA_public_decrypt()\fR returns the size of the
recovered message digest.
.PP
On error, \-1 is returned; the error codes can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), rsa(3), RSA_sign(3), RSA_verify(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
The \fBpadding\fR argument was added in SSLeay 0.8. \s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0 is
available since SSLeay 0.9.0.
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:37 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds L" ""
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
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. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_PUBLIC_ENCRYPT 1"
.TH RSA_PUBLIC_ENCRYPT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_public_encrypt, RSA_private_decrypt \- \s-1RSA\s0 public key cryptography
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_public_encrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_private_decrypt(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_public_encrypt()\fR encrypts the \fBflen\fR bytes at \fBfrom\fR (usually a
session key) using the public key \fBrsa\fR and stores the ciphertext in
\&\fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point to RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR) bytes of memory.
.PP
\&\fBpadding\fR denotes one of the following modes:
.Ip "\s-1RSA_PKCS1_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_PKCS1_PADDING"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 padding. This currently is the most widely used mode.
.Ip "\s-1RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING"
\&\s-1EME-OAEP\s0 as defined in \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0 with \s-1SHA-1\s0, \s-1MGF1\s0 and an empty
encoding parameter. This mode is recommended for all new applications.
.Ip "\s-1RSA_SSLV23_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_SSLV23_PADDING"
\&\s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5 padding with an SSL-specific modification that denotes
that the server is \s-1SSL3\s0 capable.
.Ip "\s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0" 4
.IX Item "RSA_NO_PADDING"
Raw \s-1RSA\s0 encryption. This mode should \fIonly\fR be used to implement
cryptographically sound padding modes in the application code.
Encrypting user data directly with \s-1RSA\s0 is insecure.
.PP
\&\fBflen\fR must be less than RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR) \- 11 for the \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v1.5
based padding modes, and less than RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR) \- 41 for
\&\s-1RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING\s0. The random number generator must be seeded
prior to calling \fIRSA_public_encrypt()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_private_decrypt()\fR decrypts the \fBflen\fR bytes at \fBfrom\fR using the
private key \fBrsa\fR and stores the plaintext in \fBto\fR. \fBto\fR must point
to a memory section large enough to hold the decrypted data (which is
smaller than RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR)). \fBpadding\fR is the padding mode that
was used to encrypt the data.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_public_encrypt()\fR returns the size of the encrypted data (i.e.,
RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR)). \fIRSA_private_decrypt()\fR returns the size of the
recovered plaintext.
.PP
On error, \-1 is returned; the error codes can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
\&\s-1SSL\s0, \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), rand(3), rsa(3), RSA_size(3)
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The RSA_PKCS1_RSAref(3) method supports only the \s-1RSA_PKCS1_PADDING\s0 mode.
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
The \fBpadding\fR argument was added in SSLeay 0.8. \s-1RSA_NO_PADDING\s0 is
available since SSLeay 0.9.0, \s-1OAEP\s0 was added in OpenSSL 0.9.2b.
+311
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:39 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
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.\"
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.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
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. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
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. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_SET_METHOD 1"
.TH RSA_SET_METHOD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_set_default_method, RSA_get_default_method, RSA_set_method,
RSA_get_method, RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay, RSA_PKCS1_RSAref,
RSA_null_method, RSA_flags, RSA_new_method \- select \s-1RSA\s0 method
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void RSA_set_default_method(RSA_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_default_method(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_set_method(RSA *rsa, RSA_METHOD *meth);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_get_method(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_PKCS1_RSAref(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA_METHOD *RSA_null_method(void);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RSA_flags(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& RSA *RSA_new_method(RSA_METHOD *method);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
An \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fR specifies the functions that OpenSSL uses for \s-1RSA\s0
operations. By modifying the method, alternative implementations
such as hardware accelerators may be used.
.PP
Initially, the default is to use the OpenSSL internal implementation,
unless OpenSSL was configured with the \f(CW\*(C`rsaref\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`\-DRSA_NULL\*(C'\fR
options. \fIRSA_PKCS1_SSLeay()\fR returns a pointer to that method.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_PKCS1_RSAref()\fR returns a pointer to a method that uses the RSAref
library. This is the default method in the \f(CW\*(C`rsaref\*(C'\fR configuration;
the function is not available in other configurations.
\&\fIRSA_null_method()\fR returns a pointer to a method that does not support
the \s-1RSA\s0 transformation. It is the default if OpenSSL is compiled with
\&\f(CW\*(C`\-DRSA_NULL\*(C'\fR. These methods may be useful in the \s-1USA\s0 because of a
patent on the \s-1RSA\s0 cryptosystem.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR makes \fBmeth\fR the default method for all \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR
structures created later.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR returns a pointer to the current default
method.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_set_method()\fR selects \fBmeth\fR for all operations using the key
\&\fBrsa\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_get_method()\fR returns a pointer to the method currently selected
for \fBrsa\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_flags()\fR returns the \fBflags\fR that are set for \fBrsa\fR's current method.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR allocates and initializes an \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR structure so that
\&\fBmethod\fR will be used for the \s-1RSA\s0 operations. If \fBmethod\fR is \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR,
the default method is used.
.SH "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.IX Header "THE RSA_METHOD STRUCTURE"
.Vb 4
\& typedef struct rsa_meth_st
\& {
\& /* name of the implementation */
\& const char *name;
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* encrypt */
\& int (*rsa_pub_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* verify arbitrary data */
\& int (*rsa_pub_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* sign arbitrary data */
\& int (*rsa_priv_enc)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* decrypt */
\& int (*rsa_priv_dec)(int flen, unsigned char *from,
\& unsigned char *to, RSA *rsa, int padding);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* compute r0 = r0 ^ I mod rsa->n (May be NULL for some
\& implementations) */
\& int (*rsa_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r0, BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& /* compute r = a ^ p mod m (May be NULL for some implementations) */
\& int (*bn_mod_exp)(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *p,
\& const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx, BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at RSA_new */
\& int (*init)(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& /* called at RSA_free */
\& int (*finish)(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 7
\& /* RSA_FLAG_EXT_PKEY - rsa_mod_exp is called for private key
\& * operations, even if p,q,dmp1,dmq1,iqmp
\& * are NULL
\& * RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER - enable rsa_sign and rsa_verify
\& * RSA_METHOD_FLAG_NO_CHECK - don't check pub/private match
\& */
\& int flags;
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& char *app_data; /* ?? */
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& /* sign. For backward compatibility, this is used only
\& * if (flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER)
\& */
\& int (*rsa_sign)(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
\& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 5
\& /* verify. For backward compatibility, this is used only
\& * if (flags & RSA_FLAG_SIGN_VER)
\& */
\& int (*rsa_verify)(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
\& unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& } RSA_METHOD;
.Ve
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_PKCS1_SSLeay()\fR, \fIRSA_PKCS1_RSAref()\fR, \fIRSA_PKCS1_null_method()\fR,
\&\fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR and \fIRSA_get_method()\fR return pointers to the
respective \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fRs.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR returns no value.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_set_method()\fR returns a pointer to the \fB\s-1RSA_METHOD\s0\fR previously
associated with \fBrsa\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR returns \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR and sets an error code that can be
obtained by ERR_get_error(3) if the allocation fails. Otherwise it
returns a pointer to the newly allocated structure.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rsa(3), RSA_new(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_new_method()\fR and \fIRSA_set_default_method()\fR appeared in SSLeay 0.8.
\&\fIRSA_get_default_method()\fR, \fIRSA_set_method()\fR and \fIRSA_get_method()\fR as
well as the rsa_sign and rsa_verify components of \s-1RSA_METHOD\s0 were
added in OpenSSL 0.9.4.
+196
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:42 2002
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\fB\\$1\fR
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.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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'br\}
.el\{\
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_SIGN 1"
.TH RSA_SIGN 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_sign, RSA_verify \- \s-1RSA\s0 signatures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_sign(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
\& unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen, RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int RSA_verify(int type, unsigned char *m, unsigned int m_len,
\& unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen, RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_sign()\fR signs the message digest \fBm\fR of size \fBm_len\fR using the
private key \fBrsa\fR as specified in \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0. It stores the
signature in \fBsigret\fR and the signature size in \fBsiglen\fR. \fBsigret\fR
must point to RSA_size(\fBrsa\fR) bytes of memory.
.PP
\&\fBtype\fR denotes the message digest algorithm that was used to generate
\&\fBm\fR. It usually is one of \fBNID_sha1\fR, \fBNID_ripemd160\fR and \fBNID_md5\fR;
see objects(3) for details. If \fBtype\fR is \fBNID_md5_sha1\fR,
an \s-1SSL\s0 signature (\s-1MD5\s0 and \s-1SHA1\s0 message digests with \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 padding
and no algorithm identifier) is created.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_verify()\fR verifies that the signature \fBsigbuf\fR of size \fBsiglen\fR
matches a given message digest \fBm\fR of size \fBm_len\fR. \fBtype\fR denotes
the message digest algorithm that was used to generate the signature.
\&\fBrsa\fR is the signer's public key.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_sign()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise. \fIRSA_verify()\fR returns 1
on successful verification, 0 otherwise.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Certain signatures with an improper algorithm identifier are accepted
for compatibility with SSLeay 0.4.5 :\-)
.SH "CONFORMING TO"
.IX Header "CONFORMING TO"
\&\s-1SSL\s0, \s-1PKCS\s0 #1 v2.0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), objects(3), rsa(3),
RSA_private_encrypt(3),
RSA_public_decrypt(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_sign()\fR and \fIRSA_verify()\fR are available in all versions of SSLeay
and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:44 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
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.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
. ds o a
. ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
. ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_SIGN_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 1"
.TH RSA_SIGN_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING, RSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING \- \s-1RSA\s0 signatures
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& int RSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(int dummy, unsigned char *m,
\& unsigned int m_len, unsigned char *sigret, unsigned int *siglen,
\& RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.Vb 3
\& int RSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(int dummy, unsigned char *m,
\& unsigned int m_len, unsigned char *sigbuf, unsigned int siglen,
\& RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fIRSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR signs the octet string \fBm\fR of size
\&\fBm_len\fR using the private key \fBrsa\fR represented in \s-1DER\s0 using \s-1PKCS\s0 #1
padding. It stores the signature in \fBsigret\fR and the signature size
in \fBsiglen\fR. \fBsigret\fR must point to \fBRSA_size(rsa)\fR bytes of
memory.
.PP
\&\fBdummy\fR is ignored.
.PP
The random number generator must be seeded prior to calling \fIRSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR.
.PP
\&\fIRSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR verifies that the signature \fBsigbuf\fR
of size \fBsiglen\fR is the \s-1DER\s0 representation of a given octet string
\&\fBm\fR of size \fBm_len\fR. \fBdummy\fR is ignored. \fBrsa\fR is the signer's
public key.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fIRSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
\&\fIRSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR returns 1 on successful verification, 0
otherwise.
.PP
The error codes can be obtained by ERR_get_error(3).
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
These functions serve no recognizable purpose.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
err(3), objects(3), rand(3),
rsa(3), RSA_sign(3),
RSA_verify(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_sign_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR and \fIRSA_verify_ASN1_OCTET_STRING()\fR were
added in SSLeay 0.8.
+168
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:18:46 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
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.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
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. ds ae ae
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "RSA_SIZE 1"
.TH RSA_SIZE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-04-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
RSA_size \- get \s-1RSA\s0 modulus size
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/rsa.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int RSA_size(RSA *rsa);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
This function returns the \s-1RSA\s0 modulus size in bytes. It can be used to
determine how much memory must be allocated for an \s-1RSA\s0 encrypted
value.
.PP
\&\fBrsa->n\fR must not be \fB\s-1NULL\s0\fR.
.SH "RETURN VALUE"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUE"
The size in bytes.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
rsa(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fIRSA_size()\fR is available in all versions of SSLeay and OpenSSL.
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:48 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
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.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\}
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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\{\
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CIPHER_GET_NAME 1"
.TH SSL_CIPHER_GET_NAME 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-05-20" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CIPHER_get_name, SSL_CIPHER_get_bits, SSL_CIPHER_get_version, SSL_CIPHER_description \- get \s-1SSL_CIPHER\s0 properties
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& const char *SSL_CIPHER_get_name(SSL_CIPHER *cipher);
\& int SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, int *alg_bits);
\& char *SSL_CIPHER_get_version(SSL_CIPHER *cipher);
\& char *SSL_CIPHER_description(SSL_CIPHER *cipher, char *buf, int size);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CIPHER_get_name()\fR returns a pointer to the name of \fBcipher\fR. If the
argument is the \s-1NULL\s0 pointer, a pointer to the constant value \*(L"\s-1NONE\s0\*(R" is
returned.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CIPHER_get_bits()\fR returns the number of secret bits used for \fBcipher\fR. If
\&\fBalg_bits\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0, it contains the number of bits processed by the
chosen algorithm. If \fBcipher\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, 0 is returned.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CIPHER_get_version()\fR returns the protocol version for \fBcipher\fR, currently
\&\*(L"SSLv2\*(R", \*(L"SSLv3\*(R", or \*(L"TLSv1\*(R". If \fBcipher\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, \*(L"(\s-1NONE\s0)\*(R" is returned.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CIPHER_description()\fR returns a textual description of the cipher used
into the buffer \fBbuf\fR of length \fBlen\fR provided. \fBlen\fR must be at least
128 bytes, otherwise a pointer to the the string \*(L"Buffer too small\*(R" is
returned. If \fBbuf\fR is \s-1NULL\s0, a buffer of 128 bytes is allocated using
\&\fIOPENSSL_malloc()\fR. If the allocation fails, a pointer to the string
\&\*(L"OPENSSL_malloc Error\*(R" is returned.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The number of bits processed can be different from the secret bits. An
export cipher like e.g. \s-1EXP-RC4\-MD5\s0 has only 40 secret bits. The algorithm
does use the full 128 bits (which would be returned for \fBalg_bits\fR), of
which however 88bits are fixed. The search space is hence only 40 bits.
.PP
The string returned by \fISSL_CIPHER_description()\fR in case of success consists
of cleartext information separated by one or more blanks in the following
sequence:
.Ip "<ciphername>" 4
.IX Item "<ciphername>"
Textual representation of the cipher name.
.Ip "<protocol version>" 4
.IX Item "<protocol version>"
Protocol version: \fBSSLv2\fR, \fBSSLv3\fR. The TLSv1 ciphers are flagged with SSLv3.
.Ip "Kx=<key exchange>" 4
.IX Item "Kx=<key exchange>"
Key exchange method: \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR (for export ciphers as \fBRSA(512)\fR or
\&\fBRSA(1024)\fR), \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR (for export ciphers as \fBDH(512)\fR or \fBDH(1024)\fR),
\&\fB\s-1DH/RSA\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DH/DSS\s0\fR, \fBFortezza\fR.
.Ip "Au=<authentication>" 4
.IX Item "Au=<authentication>"
Authentication method: \fB\s-1RSA\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DSS\s0\fR, \fB\s-1DH\s0\fR, \fBNone\fR. None is the
representation of anonymous ciphers.
.Ip "Enc=<symmetric encryption method>" 4
.IX Item "Enc=<symmetric encryption method>"
Encryption method with number of secret bits: \fBDES(40)\fR, \fBDES(56)\fR,
\&\fB3DES(168)\fR, \fBRC4(40)\fR, \fBRC4(56)\fR, \fBRC4(64)\fR, \fBRC4(128)\fR,
\&\fBRC2(40)\fR, \fBRC2(56)\fR, \fBRC2(128)\fR, \fBIDEA(128)\fR, \fBFortezza\fR, \fBNone\fR.
.Ip "Mac=<message authentication code>" 4
.IX Item "Mac=<message authentication code>"
Message digest: \fB\s-1MD5\s0\fR, \fB\s-1SHA1\s0\fR.
.Ip "<export flag>" 4
.IX Item "<export flag>"
If the cipher is flagged exportable with respect to old \s-1US\s0 crypto
regulations, the word "\fBexport\fR" is printed.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
Some examples for the output of \fISSL_CIPHER_description()\fR:
.PP
.Vb 4
\& EDH-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=RSA Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
\& EDH-DSS-DES-CBC3-SHA SSLv3 Kx=DH Au=DSS Enc=3DES(168) Mac=SHA1
\& RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5
\& EXP-RC4-MD5 SSLv3 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export
.Ve
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
If \fISSL_CIPHER_description()\fR is called with \fBcipher\fR being \s-1NULL\s0, the
library crashes.
.PP
If \fISSL_CIPHER_description()\fR cannot handle a built-in cipher, the according
description of the cipher property is \fBunknown\fR. This case should not
occur.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
See \s-1DESCRIPTION\s0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3), SSL_get_current_cipher(3),
SSL_get_ciphers(3), ciphers(1)
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:22:10 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch
. ds L" ""
. ds R" ""
. ds C` ""
. ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
. ds PI \(*p
. ds L" ``
. ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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\{\
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. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_COMP_ADD_COMPRESSION_METHOD 1"
.TH SSL_COMP_ADD_COMPRESSION_METHOD 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2002-01-27" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_COMP_add_compression_method \- handle \s-1SSL/TLS\s0 integrated compression methods
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int SSL_COMP_add_compression_method(int id, COMP_METHOD *cm);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_COMP_add_compression_method()\fR adds the compression method \fBcm\fR with
the identifier \fBid\fR to the list of available compression methods. This
list is globally maintained for all \s-1SSL\s0 operations within this application.
It cannot be set for specific \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 or \s-1SSL\s0 objects.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
The \s-1TLS\s0 standard (or SSLv3) allows the integration of compression methods
into the communication. The \s-1TLS\s0 \s-1RFC\s0 does however not specify compression
methods or their corresponding identifiers, so there is currently no compatible
way to integrate compression with unknown peers. It is therefore currently not
recommended to integrate compression into applications. Applications for
non-public use may agree on certain compression methods. Using different
compression methods with the same identifier will lead to connection failure.
.PP
An OpenSSL client speaking a protocol that allows compression (SSLv3, TLSv1)
will unconditionally send the list of all compression methods enabled with
\&\fISSL_COMP_add_compression_method()\fR to the server during the handshake.
Unlike the mechanisms to set a cipher list, there is no method available to
restrict the list of compression method on a per connection basis.
.PP
An OpenSSL server will match the identifiers listed by a client against
its own compression methods and will unconditionally activate compression
when a matching identifier is found. There is no way to restrict the list
of compression methods supported on a per connection basis.
.PP
The OpenSSL library has the compression methods \fB\f(BICOMP_rle()\fB\fR and (when
especially enabled during compilation) \fB\f(BICOMP_zlib()\fB\fR available.
.SH "WARNINGS"
.IX Header "WARNINGS"
Once the identities of the compression methods for the \s-1TLS\s0 protocol have
been standardized, the compression \s-1API\s0 will most likely be changed. Using
it in the current state is not recommended.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fISSL_COMP_add_compression_method()\fR may return the following values:
.Ip "1" 4
.IX Item "1"
The operation succeeded.
.Ip "0" 4
The operation failed. Check the error queue to find out the reason.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3)
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:50 2002
.\"
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.ne 5
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\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.bd B 3
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\{\
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. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_ADD_EXTRA_CHAIN_CERT 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_ADD_EXTRA_CHAIN_CERT 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-02-18" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert \- add certificate to chain
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& long SSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert(SSL_CTX ctx, X509 *x509)
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert()\fR adds the certificate \fBx509\fR to the certificate
chain presented together with the certificate. Several certificates
can be added one after the other.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
When constructing the certificate chain, the chain will be formed from
these certificates explicitly specified. If no chain is specified,
the library will try to complete the chain from the available \s-1CA\s0
certificates in the trusted \s-1CA\s0 storage, see
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3).
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fISSL_CTX_add_extra_chain_cert()\fR returns 1 on success. Check out the
error stack to find out the reason for failure otherwise.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3),
SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3),
SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(3)
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:52 2002
.\"
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.ne 5
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\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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..
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..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
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..
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
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.\"
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.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
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.\"
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.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.\"
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.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_ADD_SESSION 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_ADD_SESSION 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-02-18" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_add_session, SSL_add_session, SSL_CTX_remove_session, SSL_remove_session \- manipulate session cache
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int SSL_CTX_add_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);
\& int SSL_add_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& int SSL_CTX_remove_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);
\& int SSL_remove_session(SSL_CTX *ctx, SSL_SESSION *c);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CTX_add_session()\fR adds the session \fBc\fR to the context \fBctx\fR. The
reference count for session \fBc\fR is incremented by 1. If a session with
the same session id already exists, the old session is removed by calling
SSL_SESSION_free(3).
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_remove_session()\fR removes the session \fBc\fR from the context \fBctx\fR.
SSL_SESSION_free(3) is called once for \fBc\fR.
.PP
\&\fISSL_add_session()\fR and \fISSL_remove_session()\fR are synonyms for their
SSL_CTX_*() counterparts.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
When adding a new session to the internal session cache, it is examined
whether a session with the same session id already exists. In this case
it is assumed that both sessions are identical. If the same session is
stored in a different \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object, The old session is
removed and replaced by the new session. If the session is actually
identical (the \s-1SSL_SESSION\s0 object is identical), \fISSL_CTX_add_session()\fR
is a no-op, and the return value is 0.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The following values are returned by all functions:
.Ip "0" 4
.Vb 3
\& The operation failed. In case of the add operation, it was tried to add
\& the same (identical) session twice. In case of the remove operation, the
\& session was not found in the cache.
.Ve
.Ip "1" 4
.IX Item "1"
.Vb 1
\& The operation succeeded.
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3),
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(3),
SSL_SESSION_free(3)
+171
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:22:13 2002
.\"
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.\" ======================================================================
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.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
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..
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.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
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.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
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.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
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.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
. ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
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.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
. ds : e
. ds 8 ss
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. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_CTRL 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_CTRL 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2002-01-27" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_ctrl, SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl, SSL_ctrl, SSL_callback_ctrl \- internal handling functions for \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 and \s-1SSL\s0 objects
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& long SSL_CTX_ctrl(SSL_CTX *ctx, int cmd, long larg, char *parg);
\& long SSL_CTX_callback_ctrl(SSL_CTX *, int cmd, void (*fp)());
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& long SSL_ctrl(SSL *ssl, int cmd, long larg, char *parg);
\& long SSL_callback_ctrl(SSL *, int cmd, void (*fp)());
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
The SSL_*\fI_ctrl()\fR family of functions is used to manipulate settings of
the \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 and \s-1SSL\s0 objects. Depending on the command \fBcmd\fR the arguments
\&\fBlarg\fR, \fBparg\fR, or \fBfp\fR are evaluated. These functions should never
be called directly. All functionalities needed are made available via
other functions or macros.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
The return values of the SSL*\fI_ctrl()\fR functions depend on the command
supplied via the \fBcmd\fR parameter.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3)
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:54 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
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..
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
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.if \nF \{\
. de IX
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. nr % 0
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.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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.\}
. \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
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. \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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. \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
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\{\
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. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_FLUSH_SESSIONS 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_FLUSH_SESSIONS 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-02-18" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_flush_sessions, SSL_flush_sessions \- remove expired sessions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 2
\& void SSL_CTX_flush_sessions(SSL_CTX *ctx, long tm);
\& void SSL_flush_sessions(SSL_CTX *ctx, long tm);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions()\fR causes a run through the session cache of
\&\fBctx\fR to remove sessions expired at time \fBtm\fR.
.PP
\&\fISSL_flush_sessions()\fR is a synonym for \fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions()\fR.
.SH "NOTES"
.IX Header "NOTES"
If enabled, the internal session cache will collect all sessions established
up to the specified maximum number (see \fISSL_CTX_sess_set_cache_size()\fR).
As sessions will not be reused ones they are expired, they should be
removed from the cache to save resources. This can either be done
automatically whenever 255 new sessions were established (see
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(3))
or manually by calling \fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions()\fR.
.PP
The parameter \fBtm\fR specifies the time which should be used for the
expiration test, in most cases the actual time given by \fItime\fR\|(0)
will be used.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_flush_sessions()\fR will only check sessions stored in the internal
cache. When a session is found and removed, the remove_session_cb is however
called to synchronize with the external cache (see
SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(3)).
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3),
SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(3),
SSL_CTX_set_timeout(3),
SSL_CTX_sess_set_get_cb(3)
+167
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:57 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
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.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
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.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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'br\}
.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #H 0
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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\{\
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. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
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.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_FREE 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_FREE 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2002-01-27" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_free \- free an allocated \s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void SSL_CTX_free(SSL_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fISSL_CTX_free()\fR decrements the reference count of \fBctx\fR, and removes the
\&\s-1SSL_CTX\s0 object pointed to by \fBctx\fR and frees up the allocated memory if the
the reference count has reached 0.
.PP
It also calls the \fIfree()\fRing procedures for indirectly affected items, if
applicable: the session cache, the list of ciphers, the list of Client CAs,
the certificates and keys.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fISSL_CTX_free()\fR does not provide diagnostic information.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
SSL_CTX_new(3), ssl(3)
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu May 9 13:19:59 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
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.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. | will give a
.\" real vertical bar. \*(C+ will give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available. \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
. ds -- \(*W-
. ds PI pi
. if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
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.el\{\
. ds -- \|\(em\|
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.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
. de IX
. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
. nr % 0
. rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear. Run. Save yourself. No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
. \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
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. ds #H 0
. ds #V .8m
. ds #F .3m
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.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
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.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
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.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
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\{\
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. ds th \o'bp'
. ds Th \o'LP'
. ds ae ae
. ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "SSL_CTX_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1"
.TH SSL_CTX_GET_EX_NEW_INDEX 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2001-07-19" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.UC
.SH "NAME"
SSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index, SSL_CTX_set_ex_data, SSL_CTX_get_ex_data \- internal application specific data functions
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/ssl.h>
.Ve
.Vb 4
\& int SSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
\& CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func,
\& CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& int SSL_CTX_set_ex_data(SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx, void *arg);
.Ve
.Vb 1
\& void *SSL_CTX_get_ex_data(SSL_CTX *ctx, int idx);
.Ve
.Vb 6
\& typedef int new_func(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
\& typedef void free_func(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
\& typedef int dup_func(CRYPTO_EX_DATA *to, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *from, void *from_d,
\& int idx, long argl, void *argp);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Several OpenSSL structures can have application specific data attached to them.
These functions are used internally by OpenSSL to manipulate application
specific data attached to a specific structure.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_get_ex_new_index()\fR is used to register a new index for application
specific data.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_set_ex_data()\fR is used to store application data at \fBarg\fR for \fBidx\fR
into the \fBctx\fR object.
.PP
\&\fISSL_CTX_get_ex_data()\fR is used to retrieve the information for \fBidx\fR from
\&\fBctx\fR.
.PP
A detailed description for the \fB*\f(BI_get_ex_new_index()\fB\fR functionality
can be found in RSA_get_ex_new_index(3).
The \fB*\f(BI_get_ex_data()\fB\fR and \fB*\f(BI_set_ex_data()\fB\fR functionality is described in
CRYPTO_set_ex_data(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
ssl(3),
RSA_get_ex_new_index(3),
CRYPTO_set_ex_data(3)

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