By default, /usr/bin/time writes its output to stderr. Two options
have been added to time(1) to write output to an alternative destination. Option "-f filename" will write to filename, and filename can be - to write to stdout. Option "-a filename" will append the output to filename. Time(1) man page has been updated to reflect the change. PR: 7368 Submitted by: Steven G. Kargl <kargl@troutmask.apl.washington.edu>
This commit is contained in:
Poul-Henning Kamp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
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.Nd time command execution
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl a Ar file
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.Op Fl f Ar file
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.Op Fl l
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.Ar command
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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@@ -66,6 +68,28 @@ process.
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.Pp
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Available options:
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.Bl -tag -width Ds
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.It Fl a Ar file
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Append the output of
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.Nm
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to
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.Ar file
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instead of writing to stderr.
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.It Fl f Ar file
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Write the output to
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.Ar file
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instead of stderr. If
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.Ar file
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exists, then
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.Nm
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will overwrite the file if premissions permit such an operation.
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The output can be sent to stdout by giving
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a file name
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.Do
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-
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.Dc
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to the
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.Fl f
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option.
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.It Fl l
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The contents of the
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.Em rusage
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+45
-19
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static const char copyright[] =
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
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#endif
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static const char rcsid[] =
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"$Id$";
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"$Id: time.c,v 1.6 1997/08/14 06:48:59 charnier Exp $";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ static const char rcsid[] =
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#include <err.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <string.h>
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static int getstathz __P((void));
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static void usage __P((void));
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@@ -65,14 +66,36 @@ main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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extern char *optarg;
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extern int optind;
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register int pid;
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int ch, status, lflag;
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struct timeval before, after;
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struct rusage ru;
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FILE *out = NULL;
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lflag = 0;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "l")) != -1)
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:f:l")) != -1)
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switch((char)ch) {
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case 'a':
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if (out)
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err(1, optarg);
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out = fopen(optarg, "a");
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if (!out)
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err(1, optarg);
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break;
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case 'f':
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if (out)
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err(1, optarg);
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if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
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out = stdout;
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else {
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out = fopen(optarg, "w");
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if (!out)
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err(1, optarg);
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}
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break;
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case 'l':
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lflag = 1;
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break;
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@@ -85,6 +108,9 @@ main(argc, argv)
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exit(0);
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argv += optind;
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if (!out)
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out = stderr;
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gettimeofday(&before, (struct timezone *)NULL);
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switch(pid = vfork()) {
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case -1: /* error */
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@@ -107,10 +133,10 @@ main(argc, argv)
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after.tv_usec -= before.tv_usec;
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if (after.tv_usec < 0)
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after.tv_sec--, after.tv_usec += 1000000;
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fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld real ", after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
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fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
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fprintf(out, "%9ld.%02ld real ", after.tv_sec, after.tv_usec/10000);
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fprintf(out, "%9ld.%02ld user ",
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ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/10000);
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fprintf(stderr, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
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fprintf(out, "%9ld.%02ld sys\n",
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ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec/10000);
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if (lflag) {
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int hz = getstathz();
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@@ -126,33 +152,33 @@ main(argc, argv)
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if (ticks == 0)
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ticks = 1;
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_maxrss, "maximum resident set size");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_ixrss / ticks, "average shared memory size");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_idrss / ticks, "average unshared data size");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_isrss / ticks, "average unshared stack size");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_minflt, "page reclaims");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_majflt, "page faults");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_nswap, "swaps");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_inblock, "block input operations");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_oublock, "block output operations");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_msgsnd, "messages sent");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_msgrcv, "messages received");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_nsignals, "signals received");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_nvcsw, "voluntary context switches");
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fprintf(stderr, "%10ld %s\n",
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fprintf(out, "%10ld %s\n",
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ru.ru_nivcsw, "involuntary context switches");
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}
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exit (WIFEXITED(status) ? WEXITSTATUS(status) : EXIT_FAILURE);
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