PR: Snake game - Lluciocc

Add a Snake game

src/userland/games/snake.c

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+#include "libc/syscall.h"
+#include "libc/libui.h"
+#include "libc/stdlib.h"
+#include "libc/input.h"
+#include "libc/string.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/* @Lluciocc Snake for BoredOS
+   Controls:
+   - WASD keys or arrow keys or numpad keys to move
+   - R key to restart
+*/
+
+#define WINDOW_W 340
+#define WINDOW_H 420
+
+#define GRID_W 18
+#define GRID_H 18
+#define CELL_SIZE 16
+
+#define BOARD_X 26
+#define BOARD_Y 70
+#define BOARD_W (GRID_W * CELL_SIZE)
+#define BOARD_H (GRID_H * CELL_SIZE)
+
+#define MAX_SNAKE_LEN (GRID_W * GRID_H)
+
+#define GAME_TICK_DELAY 6
+
+#define COLOR_BG 0xFF121212
+#define COLOR_PANEL 0xFF202020
+#define COLOR_PANEL_2 0xFF2A2A2A
+#define COLOR_BORDER 0xFF3D3D3D
+#define COLOR_TEXT 0xFFEAEAEA
+#define COLOR_MUTED 0xFFBBBBBB
+#define COLOR_ACCENT 0xFF6EA8FE
+#define COLOR_GREEN 0xFF69DB7C
+#define COLOR_RED 0xFFFF6B6B
+#define COLOR_FOOD 0xFFFF8FA3
+#define COLOR_SNAKE_HEAD 0xFF7CFC8A
+#define COLOR_SNAKE_BODY 0xFF43C463
+#define COLOR_GRID_CELL 0xFF262626
+
+typedef struct {
+    int x;
+    int y;
+} point_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+    DIR_UP,
+    DIR_RIGHT,
+    DIR_DOWN,
+    DIR_LEFT
+} direction_t;
+
+static point_t snake[MAX_SNAKE_LEN];
+static int snake_len = 0;
+
+static point_t food;
+
+static direction_t current_dir = DIR_RIGHT;
+static direction_t next_dir = DIR_RIGHT;
+
+static bool game_over = false;
+static bool game_started = false;
+
+static int score = 0;
+static int best_score = 0;
+
+/* poor-man timer */
+static uint32_t tick_counter = 0;
+static int game_speed_ms = 80; // default (milliseconds per move)
+
+static uint32_t random_seed = 0x1234ABCDu;
+
+static uint32_t random_next(void) {
+    random_seed = random_seed * 1664525u + 1013904223u;
+    return random_seed;
+}
+
+static int max_int(int a, int b) {
+    return (a > b) ? a : b;
+}
+
+static bool point_equals(point_t a, point_t b) {
+    return a.x == b.x && a.y == b.y;
+}
+
+static bool snake_occupies_cell(int x, int y) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < snake_len; i++) {
+        if (snake[i].x == x && snake[i].y == y) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static void spawn_food(void) {
+    int free_count = 0;
+
+    for (int y = 0; y < GRID_H; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < GRID_W; x++) {
+            if (!snake_occupies_cell(x, y)) {
+                free_count++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (free_count <= 0) {
+        game_over = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int pick = (int)(random_next() % (uint32_t)free_count);
+
+    for (int y = 0; y < GRID_H; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < GRID_W; x++) {
+            if (!snake_occupies_cell(x, y)) {
+                if (pick == 0) {
+                    food.x = x;
+                    food.y = y;
+                    return;
+                }
+                pick--;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void init_game(void) {
+    snake_len = 3;
+
+    snake[0].x = GRID_W / 2;
+    snake[0].y = GRID_H / 2;
+
+    snake[1].x = snake[0].x - 1;
+    snake[1].y = snake[0].y;
+
+    snake[2].x = snake[0].x - 2;
+    snake[2].y = snake[0].y;
+
+    current_dir = DIR_RIGHT;
+    next_dir = DIR_RIGHT;
+
+    score = 0;
+    game_over = false;
+    game_started = true;
+
+    tick_counter = 0;
+
+    spawn_food();
+}
+
+static bool is_opposite_direction(direction_t a, direction_t b) {
+    return (a == DIR_UP && b == DIR_DOWN) ||
+           (a == DIR_DOWN && b == DIR_UP) ||
+           (a == DIR_LEFT && b == DIR_RIGHT) ||
+           (a == DIR_RIGHT && b == DIR_LEFT);
+}
+
+static void request_direction(direction_t dir) {
+    if (snake_len > 1 && is_opposite_direction(current_dir, dir)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    next_dir = dir;
+}
+
+static void move_snake_step(void) {
+    if (!game_started || game_over) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    current_dir = next_dir;
+
+    point_t new_head = snake[0];
+
+    if (current_dir == DIR_UP) new_head.y--;
+    else if (current_dir == DIR_RIGHT) new_head.x++;
+    else if (current_dir == DIR_DOWN) new_head.y++;
+    else if (current_dir == DIR_LEFT) new_head.x--;
+
+    if (new_head.x < 0 || new_head.x >= GRID_W ||
+        new_head.y < 0 || new_head.y >= GRID_H) {
+        game_over = true;
+        best_score = max_int(best_score, score);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool grows = point_equals(new_head, food);
+    int collision_check_len = grows ? snake_len : (snake_len - 1);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < collision_check_len; i++) {
+        if (point_equals(new_head, snake[i])) {
+            game_over = true;
+            best_score = max_int(best_score, score);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int old_len = snake_len;
+
+    if (grows && snake_len < MAX_SNAKE_LEN) {
+        snake_len++;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = snake_len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+        if (i - 1 < old_len) {
+            snake[i] = snake[i - 1];
+        }
+    }
+
+    snake[0] = new_head;
+
+    if (grows) {
+        score++;
+        best_score = max_int(best_score, score);
+        spawn_food();
+    }
+}
+
+static void int_to_text(int value, char *out) {
+    itoa(value, out);
+}
+
+static bool point_in_rect(int px, int py, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
+    return px >= x && px < x + w && py >= y && py < y + h;
+}
+
+/* Input helpers */
+
+static bool is_left_key(int key) {
+    return key == 'a' || key == 'A' || key == KEY_LEFT;
+}
+
+static bool is_right_key(int key) {
+    return key == 'd' || key == 'D' || key == KEY_RIGHT;
+}
+
+static bool is_up_key(int key) {
+    return key == 'w' || key == 'W' || key == KEY_UP;
+}
+
+static bool is_down_key(int key) {
+    return key == 's' || key == 'S' || key == KEY_DOWN;
+}
+
+
+static void draw_board(ui_window_t win) {
+    ui_draw_rounded_rect_filled(
+        win,
+        BOARD_X - 6,
+        BOARD_Y - 6,
+        BOARD_W + 12,
+        BOARD_H + 12,
+        8,
+        COLOR_PANEL_2
+    );
+
+    for (int y = 0; y < GRID_H; y++) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < GRID_W; x++) {
+            int px = BOARD_X + x * CELL_SIZE;
+            int py = BOARD_Y + y * CELL_SIZE;
+
+            ui_draw_rect(win, px, py, CELL_SIZE - 1, CELL_SIZE - 1, COLOR_GRID_CELL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int fx = BOARD_X + food.x * CELL_SIZE;
+    int fy = BOARD_Y + food.y * CELL_SIZE;
+
+    ui_draw_rounded_rect_filled(win, fx + 2, fy + 2, CELL_SIZE - 5, CELL_SIZE - 5, 4, COLOR_FOOD);
+
+    for (int i = snake_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        int px = BOARD_X + snake[i].x * CELL_SIZE;
+        int py = BOARD_Y + snake[i].y * CELL_SIZE;
+
+        uint32_t color = (i == 0) ? COLOR_SNAKE_HEAD : COLOR_SNAKE_BODY;
+
+        ui_draw_rounded_rect_filled(win, px + 1, py + 1, CELL_SIZE - 3, CELL_SIZE - 3, 4, color);
+    }
+}
+
+static void snake_paint(ui_window_t win) {
+    char score_buf[16] = {0};
+    char best_buf[16] = {0};
+
+    ui_draw_rect(win, 0, 0, WINDOW_W, WINDOW_H, COLOR_BG);
+
+    ui_draw_string(win, 16, 14, "Snake", COLOR_TEXT);
+    ui_draw_string(win, 16, 34, "WASD or Arrow Keys", COLOR_MUTED);
+
+    int_to_text(score, score_buf);
+    int_to_text(best_score, best_buf);
+
+    ui_draw_rounded_rect_filled(win, 190, 12, 56, 24, 6, COLOR_PANEL);
+    ui_draw_string(win, 198, 20, "Score", COLOR_MUTED);
+    ui_draw_string(win, 250, 20, score_buf, COLOR_TEXT);
+
+    ui_draw_rounded_rect_filled(win, 250, 12, 64, 24, 6, COLOR_PANEL);
+    ui_draw_string(win, 258, 20, "Best", COLOR_MUTED);
+    ui_draw_string(win, 292, 20, best_buf, COLOR_TEXT);
+
+    if (game_over) {
+        ui_draw_string(win, 16, 52, "Game Over - Press R to restart", COLOR_RED);
+    } else {
+        ui_draw_string(win, 16, 52, "Eat food and avoid walls and yourself", COLOR_MUTED);
+    }
+
+    draw_board(win);
+}
+
+static void handle_click(int x, int y) {
+    if (point_in_rect(x, y, 16, 370, 72, 28)) {
+        init_game();
+    }
+}
+
+static void handle_key(int key) {
+    if (key == 'r' || key == 'R') {
+        init_game();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (game_over) return;
+
+    if (is_left_key(key)) request_direction(DIR_LEFT);
+    else if (is_right_key(key)) request_direction(DIR_RIGHT);
+    else if (is_up_key(key)) request_direction(DIR_UP);
+    else if (is_down_key(key)) request_direction(DIR_DOWN);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    int game_speed_ms = 80;
+
+    // Parse arguments
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(argv[i], "-speed") == 0 && i + 1 < argc) {
+            int val = atoi(argv[i + 1]);
+
+            // Clamp to safe range
+            if (val < 20) val = 20;
+            if (val > 500) val = 500;
+
+            game_speed_ms = val;
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ui_window_t win = ui_window_create("Snake", 220, 120, WINDOW_W, WINDOW_H);
+    if (!win) return 1;
+
+    ui_window_set_resizable(win, false);
+
+    init_game();
+
+    snake_paint(win);
+    ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, WINDOW_W, WINDOW_H);
+
+    gui_event_t ev;
+
+    while (1) {
+        while (ui_get_event(win, &ev)) {
+            if (ev.type == GUI_EVENT_PAINT) {
+                snake_paint(win);
+                ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, WINDOW_W, WINDOW_H);
+
+            } else if (ev.type == GUI_EVENT_CLICK) {
+                handle_click(ev.arg1, ev.arg2);
+
+            } else if (ev.type == GUI_EVENT_KEY) {
+                handle_key(ev.arg1);
+
+            } else if (ev.type == GUI_EVENT_CLOSE) {
+                sys_exit(0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        move_snake_step();
+
+        snake_paint(win);
+        ui_mark_dirty(win, 0, 0, WINDOW_W, WINDOW_H);
+
+        sleep(game_speed_ms);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}