Files
src/usr.sbin/pw/pw_utils.c
T
Mark Johnston 182ed3c075 pw: Add a metalog output mode
When creating OS images as a non-root user, it may be useful to
pre-create users in the staged tree.  The useradd operation adds files
to the new user's home directory, copied from the skeleton directory
(/usr/share/skel), which makes it inconvient for use in this scenario
since the added files are not recorded in the mtree metalog.

To cover this gap, this change adds a new -M <metalog> option to pw's
useradd operation, causing pw to add mtree entries for newly added
files.

Extend an existing regression test to validate this mode.

Reviewed by:	bapt, emaste
MFC after:	1 week
Sponsored by:	The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by:	Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D52590
2025-09-18 22:42:16 +00:00

141 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/*-
* Copyright (C) 2015 Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in this position and unchanged.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pw.h"
int
pw_checkfd(char *nptr)
{
const char *errstr;
int fd = -1;
if (strcmp(nptr, "-") == 0)
return '-';
fd = strtonum(nptr, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
if (errstr != NULL)
errx(EX_USAGE, "Bad file descriptor '%s': %s",
nptr, errstr);
return (fd);
}
uintmax_t
pw_checkid(char *nptr, uintmax_t maxval)
{
const char *errstr = NULL;
uintmax_t id;
id = strtounum(nptr, 0, maxval, &errstr);
if (errstr)
errx(EX_USAGE, "Bad id '%s': %s", nptr, errstr);
return (id);
}
struct userconf *
get_userconfig(const char *config)
{
char defaultcfg[MAXPATHLEN];
if (config != NULL)
return (read_userconfig(config));
snprintf(defaultcfg, sizeof(defaultcfg), "%s/" _PW_CONF, conf.etcpath);
return (read_userconfig(defaultcfg));
}
int
nis_update(void) {
pid_t pid;
int i;
fflush(NULL);
if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
warn("fork()");
return (1);
}
if (pid == 0) {
execlp("/usr/bin/make", "make", "-C", "/var/yp/", (char*) NULL);
_exit(1);
}
waitpid(pid, &i, 0);
if ((i = WEXITSTATUS(i)) != 0)
errx(i, "make exited with status %d", i);
return (i);
}
static void
metalog_emit_record(const char *path, const char *target, mode_t mode,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int flags)
{
const char *flagstr, *type;
int error;
if (conf.metalog == NULL)
return;
if (target != NULL)
type = "link";
else if (S_ISDIR(mode))
type = "dir";
else if (S_ISREG(mode))
type = "file";
else
errx(1, "metalog_emit: unhandled file type for %s", path);
flagstr = fflagstostr(flags &
(UF_IMMUTABLE | UF_APPEND | SF_IMMUTABLE | SF_APPEND));
if (flagstr == NULL)
errx(1, "metalog_emit: fflagstostr failed");
error = fprintf(conf.metalog,
"./%s type=%s mode=0%03o uid=%u gid=%u%s%s%s%s\n",
path, type, mode & ACCESSPERMS, uid, gid,
target != NULL ? " link=" : "", target != NULL ? target : "",
*flagstr != '\0' ? " flags=" : "", *flagstr != '\0' ? flagstr : "");
if (error < 0)
errx(1, "metalog_emit: write error");
}
void
metalog_emit(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, int flags)
{
metalog_emit_record(path, NULL, mode, uid, gid, flags);
}
void
metalog_emit_symlink(const char *path, const char *target, mode_t mode,
uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
metalog_emit_record(path, target, mode, uid, gid, 0);
}