diff --git a/share/man/man7/tuning.7 b/share/man/man7/tuning.7 index 44c427c4559..a3709ce82b8 100644 --- a/share/man/man7/tuning.7 +++ b/share/man/man7/tuning.7 @@ -222,6 +222,21 @@ and .Va vm.stats.vm.v_wire_count sysctls, respectively). .Pp +Due to the architecture of the +.Fx +virtual memory subsystem, the use of copy on write (CoW) anonymous +memory, e.g. on +.Xr fork 2 , +causes swap reservation for all three regions (VM objects), +as in the original pre-fork mapping, and its copies in +the parent and child, instead of only two. +Eventually the subsystem tries to optimize the internal layout +of the tracking for CoW and often removes (collapses) no longer +needed backing objects, re-assigning its pages and swap +reservations to the copies. +Coolapsing frees the swap reserve, but it is not guaranteed +to happen. +.Pp The .Va kern.ipc.maxpipekva loader tunable is used to set a hard limit on the