Vendor import of expat 2.7.2.

Changes

@@ -15,12 +15,16 @@
 !!   ClusterFuzz findings with few-days-max response times in communication  !!
 !!   in order to (1) have a sound fix ready before the end of a 90 days      !!
 !!   grace period and (2) in a sustainable manner,                           !!
-!! - helping CPython Expat bindings with supporting Expat's billion laughs   !!
+!! - helping CPython Expat bindings with supporting Expat's amplification    !!
 !!   attack protection API (https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/90949): !!
+!!   - XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold                                !!
+!!   - XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification                               !!
 !!   - XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold               !!
 !!   - XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification              !!
 !! - helping Perl's XML::Parser Expat bindings with supporting Expat's       !!
 !!   security API (https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-Parser/issues/102):   !!
+!!   - XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold                                !!
+!!   - XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification                               !!
 !!   - XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold               !!
 !!   - XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification              !!
 !!   - XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled                                         !!
@@ -37,6 +41,79 @@
 !! THANK YOU!                        Sebastian Pipping -- Berlin, 2024-03-09 !!
 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
+Release 2.7.2 Tue September 16 2025
+        Security fixes:
+     #1018 #1034  CVE-2025-59375 -- Disallow use of disproportional amounts of
+                    dynamic memory from within an Expat parser (e.g. previously
+                    a ~250 KiB sized document was able to cause allocation of
+                    ~800 MiB from the heap, i.e. an "amplification" of factor
+                    ~3,300); once a threshold (that defaults to 64 MiB) is
+                    reached, a maximum amplification factor (that defaults to
+                    100.0) is enforced, and violating documents are rejected
+                    with an out-of-memory error.
+                    There are two new API functions to fine-tune this new
+                    behavior:
+                      - XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold
+                      - XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification .
+                    If you ever need to increase these defaults for non-attack
+                    XML payload, please file a bug report with libexpat.
+                      There is also a new environment variable
+                    EXPAT_MALLOC_DEBUG=(0|1|2) to control the verbosity
+                    of allocations debugging at runtime, disabled by default.
+                      Known impact is (reliable and easy) denial of service:
+                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:H/RL:O/RC:C
+                    (Base Score: 7.5, Temporal Score: 7.2)
+                    Please note that a layer of compression around XML can
+                    significantly reduce the minimum attack payload size.
+                      Distributors intending to backport (or cherry-pick) the
+                    fix need to copy 99% of the related pull request, not just
+                    the "lib: Implement tracking of dynamic memory allocations"
+                    commit, to not end up with a state that literally does both
+                    too much and too little at the same time. Appending ".diff"
+                    to the pull request URL could be of help.
+
+        Other changes:
+     #1008 #1017  Autotools: Sync CMake templates with CMake 3.31 for macOS
+           #1007  CMake: Drop support for CMake <3.15
+           #1004  CMake: Fix off_t detection for -Werror
+           #1007  CMake|Windows: Fix -DEXPAT_MSVC_STATIC_CRT=ON
+           #1013  Windows: Drop support for Visual Studio <=16.0/2019
+           #1026  xmlwf: Mention supported environment variables in
+                    --help output
+           #1024  xmlwf: Fix (internal) help generator
+           #1034  docs: Promote the contract to call function
+                    XML_FreeContentModel when registering a custom
+                    element declaration handler (via a call to function
+                    XML_SetElementDeclHandler)
+           #1027  docs: Add missing <p>..</p> wrap
+            #994  docs: Drop AppVeyor badge
+           #1000  tests: Fix portable_strndup
+           #1036  Drop casts around malloc/free/realloc that C99 does not need
+           #1010  Replace empty for-loops with while loops
+           #1011  Add const with internal XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS
+       #14 #1037  Drop an OpenVMS support leftover
+      #999 #1001  Address more clang-tidy warnings
+     #1030 #1038  Version info bumped from 11:2:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.2)
+                    to 12:0:11 (libexpat*.so.1.11.0); see https://verbump.de/
+                    for what these numbers do
+
+        Infrastructure:
+           #1003  CI: Cover compilation on FreeBSD
+     #1009 #1035  CI: Upgrade Clang from 19 to 21
+           #1031  CI: Make calling Cppcheck without --suppress=objectIndex
+                    and --suppress=unknownMacro possible
+           #1013  CI|Windows: Get off of deprecated image "windows-2019"
+  #1008 #1017 ..
+     #1023 #1025  CI: Adapt to breaking changes in GitHub Actions
+
+        Special thanks to:
+            Alexander Bluhm
+            Neil Pang
+            Theo Buehler
+                 and
+            OSS-Fuzz / ClusterFuzz
+            Perl XML::Parser
+
 Release 2.7.1 Thu March 27 2025
         Bug fixes:
        #980 #989  Restore event pointer behavior from Expat 2.6.4
@@ -54,7 +131,7 @@ Release 2.7.1 Thu March 27 2025
        #983 #984  Fix printf format specifiers for 32bit Emscripten
             #992  docs: Promote OpenSSF Best Practices self-certification
             #978  tests/benchmark: Resolve mistaken double close
-            #986  Address compiler warnings
+            #986  Address Frama-C warnings
        #990 #993  Version info bumped from 11:1:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.1)
                     to 11:2:10 (libexpat*.so.1.10.2); see https://verbump.de/
                     for what these numbers do

Makefile.am

@@ -58,10 +58,8 @@ pkgconfig_DATA = expat.pc
 pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
 
 
-dist_cmake_DATA = \
-    cmake/autotools/expat.cmake
-
 nodist_cmake_DATA = \
+    cmake/autotools/expat.cmake \
     cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig.cmake \
     cmake/expat-config.cmake
@@ -70,6 +68,9 @@ cmakedir = $(libdir)/cmake/expat-@PACKAGE_VERSION@
 
 
 _EXTRA_DIST_CMAKE = \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__linux.cmake.in \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__macos.cmake.in \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__windows.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__linux.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__macos.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__windows.cmake.in \

Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -145,12 +147,13 @@ am__aclocal_m4_deps = $(top_srcdir)/m4/libtool.m4 \
 am__configure_deps = $(am__aclocal_m4_deps) $(CONFIGURE_DEPENDENCIES) \
 	$(ACLOCAL_M4)
 DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(top_srcdir)/configure \
-	$(am__configure_deps) $(dist_cmake_DATA) $(am__DIST_COMMON)
+	$(am__configure_deps) $(am__DIST_COMMON)
 am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES = config.status config.cache config.log \
  configure.lineno config.status.lineno
 mkinstalldirs = $(install_sh) -d
 CONFIG_HEADER = expat_config.h
 CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = expat.pc cmake/expat-config.cmake \
+	cmake/autotools/expat.cmake \
 	cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake \
 	cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig.cmake run.sh
 CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES =
@@ -203,14 +206,12 @@ am__base_list = \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
 am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
-  test -z "$$files" \
-    || { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
+  { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
   || { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
-         $(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
+       $(am__cd) "$$dir" && echo $$files | $(am__xargs_n) 40 $(am__rm_f); }; \
   }
-am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" \
-	"$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)"
-DATA = $(dist_cmake_DATA) $(nodist_cmake_DATA) $(pkgconfig_DATA)
+am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)"
+DATA = $(nodist_cmake_DATA) $(pkgconfig_DATA)
 RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS = mostlyclean-recursive clean-recursive	\
   distclean-recursive maintainer-clean-recursive
 am__recursive_targets = \
@@ -256,8 +257,8 @@ distdir = $(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)
 top_distdir = $(distdir)
 am__remove_distdir = \
   if test -d "$(distdir)"; then \
-    find "$(distdir)" -type d ! -perm -200 -exec chmod u+w {} ';' \
-      && rm -rf "$(distdir)" \
+    find "$(distdir)" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} ';' \
+      ; rm -rf "$(distdir)" \
       || { sleep 5 && rm -rf "$(distdir)"; }; \
   else :; fi
 am__post_remove_distdir = $(am__remove_distdir)
@@ -288,14 +289,16 @@ am__relativize = \
   reldir="$$dir2"
 DIST_ARCHIVES = $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir).tar.bz2 $(distdir).tar.lz \
 	$(distdir).tar.xz
-GZIP_ENV = --best
+GZIP_ENV = -9
 DIST_TARGETS = dist-lzip dist-xz dist-bzip2 dist-gzip
 # Exists only to be overridden by the user if desired.
 AM_DISTCHECK_DVI_TARGET = dvi
 distuninstallcheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
 am__distuninstallcheck_listfiles = $(distuninstallcheck_listfiles) \
   | sed 's|^\./|$(prefix)/|' | grep -v '$(infodir)/dir$$'
-distcleancheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
+distcleancheck_listfiles = \
+  find . \( -type f -a \! \
+            \( -name .nfs* -o -name .smb* -o -name .__afs* \) \) -print
 ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
 AMTAR = @AMTAR@
 AM_CFLAGS = @AM_CFLAGS@
@@ -403,8 +406,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -458,16 +463,17 @@ LIBTOOLFLAGS = --verbose
 SUBDIRS = lib $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2) $(am__append_3)
 pkgconfig_DATA = expat.pc
 pkgconfigdir = $(libdir)/pkgconfig
-dist_cmake_DATA = \
-    cmake/autotools/expat.cmake
-
 nodist_cmake_DATA = \
+    cmake/autotools/expat.cmake \
     cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig.cmake \
     cmake/expat-config.cmake
 
 cmakedir = $(libdir)/cmake/expat-@PACKAGE_VERSION@
 _EXTRA_DIST_CMAKE = \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__linux.cmake.in \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__macos.cmake.in \
+    cmake/autotools/expat__windows.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__linux.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__macos.cmake.in \
     cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__windows.cmake.in \
@@ -552,12 +558,12 @@ expat_config.h: stamp-h1
 	@test -f $@ || $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) stamp-h1
 
 stamp-h1: $(srcdir)/expat_config.h.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
-	@rm -f stamp-h1
-	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status expat_config.h
+	$(AM_V_at)rm -f stamp-h1
+	$(AM_V_GEN)cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status expat_config.h
 $(srcdir)/expat_config.h.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps) 
-	($(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOHEADER))
-	rm -f stamp-h1
-	touch $@
+	$(AM_V_GEN)($(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOHEADER))
+	$(AM_V_at)rm -f stamp-h1
+	$(AM_V_at)touch $@
 
 distclean-hdr:
 	-rm -f expat_config.h stamp-h1
@@ -565,6 +571,8 @@ expat.pc: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(srcdir)/expat.pc.in
 	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@
 cmake/expat-config.cmake: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(top_srcdir)/cmake/expat-config.cmake.in
 	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@
+cmake/autotools/expat.cmake: $(top_builddir)/config.status 
+	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@
 cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake: $(top_builddir)/config.status $(top_srcdir)/cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake.in
 	cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@
 cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig.cmake: $(top_builddir)/config.status 
@@ -580,27 +588,6 @@ clean-libtool:
 
 distclean-libtool:
 	-rm -f libtool config.lt
-install-dist_cmakeDATA: $(dist_cmake_DATA)
-	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
-	@list='$(dist_cmake_DATA)'; test -n "$(cmakedir)" || list=; \
-	if test -n "$$list"; then \
-	  echo " $(MKDIR_P) '$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)'"; \
-	  $(MKDIR_P) "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" || exit 1; \
-	fi; \
-	for p in $$list; do \
-	  if test -f "$$p"; then d=; else d="$(srcdir)/"; fi; \
-	  echo "$$d$$p"; \
-	done | $(am__base_list) | \
-	while read files; do \
-	  echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files '$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)'"; \
-	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$files "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" || exit $$?; \
-	done
-
-uninstall-dist_cmakeDATA:
-	@$(NORMAL_UNINSTALL)
-	@list='$(dist_cmake_DATA)'; test -n "$(cmakedir)" || list=; \
-	files=`for p in $$list; do echo $$p; done | sed -e 's|^.*/||'`; \
-	dir='$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)'; $(am__uninstall_files_from_dir)
 install-nodist_cmakeDATA: $(nodist_cmake_DATA)
 	@$(NORMAL_INSTALL)
 	@list='$(nodist_cmake_DATA)'; test -n "$(cmakedir)" || list=; \
@@ -749,12 +736,13 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
 	-rm -f cscope.out cscope.in.out cscope.po.out cscope.files
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
 distdir-am: $(DISTFILES)
 	$(am__remove_distdir)
-	test -d "$(distdir)" || mkdir "$(distdir)"
+	$(AM_V_at)$(MKDIR_P) "$(distdir)"
 	@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
 	topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
 	list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
@@ -822,6 +810,10 @@ dist-gzip: distdir
 dist-bzip2: distdir
 	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | BZIP2=$${BZIP2--9} bzip2 -c >$(distdir).tar.bz2
 	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
+
+dist-bzip3: distdir
+	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | bzip3 -c >$(distdir).tar.bz3
+	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
 dist-lzip: distdir
 	tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | lzip -c $${LZIP_OPT--9} >$(distdir).tar.lz
 	$(am__post_remove_distdir)
@@ -862,9 +854,11 @@ dist dist-all:
 distcheck: dist
 	case '$(DIST_ARCHIVES)' in \
 	*.tar.gz*) \
-	  eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -dc $(distdir).tar.gz | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	  eval GZIP= gzip -dc $(distdir).tar.gz | $(am__untar) ;;\
 	*.tar.bz2*) \
 	  bzip2 -dc $(distdir).tar.bz2 | $(am__untar) ;;\
+	*.tar.bz3*) \
+	  bzip3 -dc $(distdir).tar.bz3 | $(am__untar) ;;\
 	*.tar.lz*) \
 	  lzip -dc $(distdir).tar.lz | $(am__untar) ;;\
 	*.tar.xz*) \
@@ -872,7 +866,7 @@ distcheck: dist
 	*.tar.Z*) \
 	  uncompress -c $(distdir).tar.Z | $(am__untar) ;;\
 	*.shar.gz*) \
-	  eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -dc $(distdir).shar.gz | unshar ;;\
+	  eval GZIP= gzip -dc $(distdir).shar.gz | unshar ;;\
 	*.zip*) \
 	  unzip $(distdir).zip ;;\
 	*.tar.zst*) \
@@ -948,7 +942,7 @@ check: check-recursive
 all-am: Makefile $(DATA) expat_config.h
 installdirs: installdirs-recursive
 installdirs-am:
-	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)"; do \
+	for dir in "$(DESTDIR)$(cmakedir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(pkgconfigdir)"; do \
 	  test -z "$$dir" || $(MKDIR_P) "$$dir"; \
 	done
 install: install-recursive
@@ -975,8 +969,8 @@ mostlyclean-generic:
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -1003,8 +997,7 @@ info: info-recursive
 
 info-am:
 
-install-data-am: install-dist_cmakeDATA install-nodist_cmakeDATA \
-	install-pkgconfigDATA
+install-data-am: install-nodist_cmakeDATA install-pkgconfigDATA
 
 install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive
 
@@ -1050,29 +1043,27 @@ ps: ps-recursive
 
 ps-am:
 
-uninstall-am: uninstall-dist_cmakeDATA uninstall-nodist_cmakeDATA \
-	uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
+uninstall-am: uninstall-nodist_cmakeDATA uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
 
 .MAKE: $(am__recursive_targets) all install-am install-strip
 
 .PHONY: $(am__recursive_targets) CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am \
 	am--refresh check check-am clean clean-cscope clean-generic \
 	clean-libtool cscope cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am dist \
-	dist-all dist-bzip2 dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-shar dist-tarZ \
-	dist-xz dist-zip dist-zstd distcheck distclean \
+	dist-all dist-bzip2 dist-bzip3 dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-shar \
+	dist-tarZ dist-xz dist-zip dist-zstd distcheck distclean \
 	distclean-generic distclean-hdr distclean-libtool \
 	distclean-tags distcleancheck distdir distuninstallcheck dvi \
 	dvi-am html html-am info info-am install install-am \
-	install-data install-data-am install-dist_cmakeDATA \
-	install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec install-exec-am \
-	install-html install-html-am install-info install-info-am \
-	install-man install-nodist_cmakeDATA install-pdf \
-	install-pdf-am install-pkgconfigDATA install-ps install-ps-am \
-	install-strip installcheck installcheck-am installdirs \
-	installdirs-am maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic \
-	mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am \
-	ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am \
-	uninstall-dist_cmakeDATA uninstall-nodist_cmakeDATA \
+	install-data install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am \
+	install-exec install-exec-am install-html install-html-am \
+	install-info install-info-am install-man \
+	install-nodist_cmakeDATA install-pdf install-pdf-am \
+	install-pkgconfigDATA install-ps install-ps-am install-strip \
+	installcheck installcheck-am installdirs installdirs-am \
+	maintainer-clean maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean \
+	mostlyclean-generic mostlyclean-libtool pdf pdf-am ps ps-am \
+	tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am uninstall-nodist_cmakeDATA \
 	uninstall-pkgconfigDATA
 
 .PRECIOUS: Makefile
@@ -1149,3 +1140,10 @@ qa:
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 [![Run Linux CI tasks](https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/actions/workflows/linux.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/actions/workflows/linux.yml)
-[![AppVeyor Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/libexpat/libexpat?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/libexpat/libexpat)
 [![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/expat.svg)](https://repology.org/metapackage/expat/versions)
 [![Downloads SourceForge](https://img.shields.io/sourceforge/dt/expat?label=Downloads%20SourceForge)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/expat/files/)
 [![Downloads GitHub](https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/libexpat/libexpat/total?label=Downloads%20GitHub)](https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases)
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@
 > at the top of the `Changes` file.
 
 
-# Expat, Release 2.7.1
+# Expat, Release 2.7.2
 
 This is Expat, a C99 library for parsing
 [XML 1.0 Fourth Edition](https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml-20060816/), started by
@@ -27,7 +26,8 @@ Expat supports the following C99 compilers:
 
 - GNU GCC >=4.5 (for use from C) or GNU GCC >=4.8.1 (for use from C++)
 - LLVM Clang >=3.5
-- Microsoft Visual Studio >=16.0/2019 (rolling `${today} minus 5 years`)
+- Microsoft Visual Studio >=17.0/2022
+  (the oldest version supported by the [official GitHub Actions Windows images](https://github.com/actions/runner-images))
 
 Windows users can use the
 [`expat-win32bin-*.*.*.{exe,zip}` download](https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/releases),

configure.ac

@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ dnl
 dnl If the API changes incompatibly set LIBAGE back to 0
 dnl
 
-LIBCURRENT=11  # sync
-LIBREVISION=2  # with
-LIBAGE=10      # CMakeLists.txt!
+LIBCURRENT=12  # sync
+LIBREVISION=0  # with
+LIBAGE=11      # CMakeLists.txt!
 
 AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([expat_config.h])
 AH_TOP([#ifndef EXPAT_CONFIG_H
@@ -440,12 +440,22 @@ AC_MSG_RESULT([${CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX}])
 AC_SUBST([CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX])
 
 AS_CASE("${host_os}",
-  [darwin*], [CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__macos.cmake.in],
-  [mingw*|cygwin*], [CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__windows.cmake.in],
-  [CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__linux.cmake.in])
+  [darwin*], [
+    CMAKE_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat__macos.cmake.in
+    CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__macos.cmake.in
+  ],
+  [mingw*|cygwin*], [
+    CMAKE_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat__windows.cmake.in
+    CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__windows.cmake.in
+  ],
+  [
+    CMAKE_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat__linux.cmake.in
+    CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE=cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig__linux.cmake.in
+  ])
 AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile]
   [expat.pc]
   [cmake/expat-config.cmake]
+  [cmake/autotools/expat.cmake:${CMAKE_SOURCE}]
   [cmake/autotools/expat-config-version.cmake]
   [cmake/autotools/expat-noconfig.cmake:${CMAKE_NOCONFIG_SOURCE}]
   [doc/Makefile]

doc/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -184,10 +186,9 @@ am__base_list = \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
 am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
-  test -z "$$files" \
-    || { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
+  { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
   || { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
-         $(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
+       $(am__cd) "$$dir" && echo $$files | $(am__xargs_n) 40 $(am__rm_f); }; \
   }
 man1dir = $(mandir)/man1
 am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(man1dir)"
@@ -303,8 +304,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -442,6 +445,7 @@ ctags CTAGS:
 cscope cscopelist:
 
 @WITH_DISTRIBUTABLE_MANPAGE_TRUE@dist-hook:
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -507,11 +511,11 @@ install-strip:
 mostlyclean-generic:
 
 clean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CLEANFILES)
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -616,3 +620,10 @@ uninstall-man: uninstall-man1
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

doc/reference.html

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
   <div>
     <h1>
       The Expat XML Parser
-      <small>Release 2.7.1</small>
+      <small>Release 2.7.2</small>
     </h1>
   </div>
 <div class="content">
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@ interface.</p>
       <ul>
         <li><a href="#XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification">XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification</a></li>
         <li><a href="#XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold">XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification">XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification</a></li>
+        <li><a href="#XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold">XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold</a></li>
         <li><a href="#XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled">XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled</a></li>
       </ul>
     </li>
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@ directions in the next section. Otherwise if you have Microsoft's
 Developer Studio installed,
 you can use CMake to generate a <code>.sln</code> file, e.g.
 <code>
-cmake -G"Visual Studio 16 2019" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo .
+cmake -G"Visual Studio 17 2022" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo .
 </code>, and build Expat using <code>msbuild /m expat.sln</code> after.</p>
 
 <p>Alternatively, you may download the Win32 binary package that
@@ -1905,7 +1907,7 @@ struct XML_cp {
 <p>Sets a handler for element declarations in a DTD. The handler gets
 called with the name of the element in the declaration and a pointer
 to a structure that contains the element model. It's the user code's 
-responsibility to free model when finished with it. See <code>
+responsibility to free model when finished with via a call to <code>
 <a href="#XML_FreeContentModel">XML_FreeContentModel</a></code>.
 There is no need to free the model from the handler, it can be kept
 around and freed at a later stage.</p>
@@ -2198,13 +2200,13 @@ XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification(XML_Parser p,
     returns <code>XML_TRUE</code> upon success and <code>XML_FALSE</code> upon error.
   </p>
 
-  The amplification factor is calculated as ..
-  <pre>
-    amplification := (direct + indirect) / direct
-  </pre>
+  <p>The amplification factor is calculated as ..</p>
+  <pre>amplification := (direct + indirect) / direct</pre>
+  <p>
     .. while parsing, whereas
     <code>direct</code> is the number of bytes read from the primary document in parsing and
     <code>indirect</code> is the number of bytes added by expanding entities and reading of external DTD files, combined.
+  </p>
 
   <p>For a call to <code>XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification</code> to succeed:</p>
   <ul>
@@ -2267,6 +2269,120 @@ XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(XML_Parser p,
   </p>
 </div>
 
+<h4 id="XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification">XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification</h4>
+<pre class="fcndec">
+/* Added in Expat 2.7.2. */
+XML_Bool
+XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(XML_Parser p,
+                                        float maximumAmplificationFactor);
+</pre>
+<div class="fcndef">
+  <p>
+    Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor
+    between direct input and bytes of dynamic memory allocated
+    (default: <code>100.0</code>)
+    of parser <code>p</code> to <code>maximumAmplificationFactor</code>, and
+    returns <code>XML_TRUE</code> upon success and <code>XML_FALSE</code> upon error.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    <strong>Note:</strong>
+    There are three types of allocations that intentionally bypass tracking and limiting:
+  </p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>
+      application calls to functions
+      <code><a href="#XML_MemMalloc">XML_MemMalloc</a></code>
+      and
+      <code><a href="#XML_MemRealloc">XML_MemRealloc</a></code>
+      &mdash;
+      <em>healthy</em> use of these two functions continues to be a responsibility
+      of the application using Expat
+      &mdash;,
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      the main character buffer used by functions
+      <code><a href="#XML_GetBuffer">XML_GetBuffer</a></code>
+      and
+      <code><a href="#XML_ParseBuffer">XML_ParseBuffer</a></code>
+      (and thus also by plain
+      <code><a href="#XML_Parse">XML_Parse</a></code>), and
+    </li>
+    <li>
+      the <a href="#XML_SetElementDeclHandler">content model memory</a>
+      (that is passed to the
+      <a href="#XML_SetElementDeclHandler">element declaration handler</a>
+      and freed by a call to
+      <code><a href="#XML_FreeContentModel">XML_FreeContentModel</a></code>).
+    </li>
+  </ul>
+
+  <p>The amplification factor is calculated as ..</p>
+  <pre>amplification := allocated / direct</pre>
+  <p>
+    .. while parsing, whereas
+    <code>direct</code> is the number of bytes read from the primary document in parsing and
+    <code>allocated</code> is the number of bytes of dynamic memory allocated in the parser hierarchy.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>For a call to <code>XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification</code> to succeed:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>parser <code>p</code> must be a non-<code>NULL</code> root parser (without any parent parsers) and</li>
+    <li><code>maximumAmplificationFactor</code> must be non-<code>NaN</code> and greater than or equal to <code>1.0</code>.</li>
+  </ul>
+
+  <p>
+    <strong>Note:</strong>
+    If you ever need to increase this value for non-attack payload,
+    please <a href="https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues">file a bug report</a>.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    <strong>Note:</strong>
+    Amplifications factors greater than 100 can been observed near the start of parsing
+    even with benign files in practice.
+
+    So if you do reduce the maximum allowed amplification,
+    please make sure that the activation threshold is still big enough
+    to not end up with undesired false positives (i.e. benign files being rejected).
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+<h4 id="XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold">XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold</h4>
+<pre class="fcndec">
+/* Added in Expat 2.7.2. */
+XML_Bool
+XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(XML_Parser p,
+                                       unsigned long long activationThresholdBytes);
+</pre>
+<div class="fcndef">
+  <p>
+    Sets number of allocated bytes of dynamic memory
+    needed to activate protection against disproportionate use of RAM
+    (default: <code>64 MiB</code>)
+    of parser <code>p</code> to <code>activationThresholdBytes</code>, and
+    returns <code>XML_TRUE</code> upon success and <code>XML_FALSE</code> upon error.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    <strong>Note:</strong>
+    For types of allocations that intentionally bypass tracking and limiting, please see
+    <code><a href="#XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification">XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification</a></code>
+    above.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>For a call to <code>XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold</code> to succeed:</p>
+  <ul>
+    <li>parser <code>p</code> must be a non-<code>NULL</code> root parser (without any parent parsers).</li>
+  </ul>
+
+  <p>
+    <strong>Note:</strong>
+    If you ever need to increase this value for non-attack payload,
+    please <a href="https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues">file a bug report</a>.
+  </p>
+</div>
+
 <h4 id="XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled">XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled</h4>
 <pre class="fcndec">
 /* Added in Expat 2.6.0. */

doc/xmlwf.1

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 \\$2 \(la\\$1\(ra\\$3
 ..
 .if \n(.g .mso www.tmac
-.TH XMLWF 1 "March 27, 2025" "" ""
+.TH XMLWF 1 "September 16, 2025" "" ""
 .SH NAME
 xmlwf \- Determines if an XML document is well-formed
 .SH SYNOPSIS
@@ -88,7 +88,11 @@ supports both.
 .TP 
 \*(T<\fB\-a\fR\*(T> \fIfactor\fR
 Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor
-for protection against billion laughs attacks (default: 100.0).
+for protection against amplification attacks
+like the billion laughs attack
+(default: 100.0
+for the sum of direct and indirect output and also
+for allocations of dynamic memory).
 The amplification factor is calculated as ..
 
 .nf
@@ -97,12 +101,22 @@ The amplification factor is calculated as ..
           
 .fi
 
-\&.. while parsing, whereas
+\&.. with regard to use of entities and ..
+
+.nf
+
+            amplification := allocated / direct
+          
+.fi
+
+\&.. with regard to dynamic memory while parsing.
 <direct> is the number of bytes read
-from the primary document in parsing and
+from the primary document in parsing,
 <indirect> is the number of bytes
 added by expanding entities and reading of external DTD files,
-combined.
+combined, and
+<allocated> is the total number of bytes of dynamic memory
+allocated (and not freed) per hierarchy of parsers.
 
 \fINOTE\fR:
 If you ever need to increase this value for non-attack payload,
@@ -110,8 +124,10 @@ please file a bug report.
 .TP 
 \*(T<\fB\-b\fR\*(T> \fIbytes\fR
 Sets the number of output bytes (including amplification)
-needed to activate protection against billion laughs attacks
-(default: 8 MiB).
+needed to activate protection against amplification attacks
+like billion laughs
+(default: 8 MiB for the sum of direct and indirect output,
+and 64 MiB for allocations of dynamic memory).
 This can be thought of as an "activation threshold".
 
 \fINOTE\fR:

doc/xmlwf.xml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
           "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
   <!ENTITY dhfirstname "<firstname>Scott</firstname>">
   <!ENTITY dhsurname   "<surname>Bronson</surname>">
-  <!ENTITY dhdate      "<date>March 27, 2025</date>">
+  <!ENTITY dhdate      "<date>September 16, 2025</date>">
   <!-- Please adjust this^^ date whenever cutting a new release. -->
   <!ENTITY dhsection   "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>">
   <!ENTITY dhemail     "<email>bronson@rinspin.com</email>">
@@ -158,19 +158,31 @@ supports both.
         <listitem>
           <para>
             Sets the maximum tolerated amplification factor
-            for protection against billion laughs attacks (default: 100.0).
+            for protection against amplification attacks
+            like the billion laughs attack
+            (default: 100.0
+            for the sum of direct and indirect output and also
+            for allocations of dynamic memory).
             The amplification factor is calculated as ..
           </para>
           <literallayout>
             amplification := (direct + indirect) / direct
           </literallayout>
           <para>
-            .. while parsing, whereas
+            .. with regard to use of entities and ..
+          </para>
+          <literallayout>
+            amplification := allocated / direct
+          </literallayout>
+          <para>
+            .. with regard to dynamic memory while parsing.
             &lt;direct&gt; is the number of bytes read
-              from the primary document in parsing and
+              from the primary document in parsing,
             &lt;indirect&gt; is the number of bytes
               added by expanding entities and reading of external DTD files,
-              combined.
+              combined, and
+            &lt;allocated&gt; is the total number of bytes of dynamic memory
+              allocated (and not freed) per hierarchy of parsers.
           </para>
           <para>
             <emphasis>NOTE</emphasis>:
@@ -185,8 +197,10 @@ supports both.
         <listitem>
           <para>
             Sets the number of output bytes (including amplification)
-            needed to activate protection against billion laughs attacks
-            (default: 8 MiB).
+            needed to activate protection against amplification attacks
+            like billion laughs
+            (default: 8 MiB for the sum of direct and indirect output,
+            and 64 MiB for allocations of dynamic memory).
             This can be thought of as an &quot;activation threshold&quot;.
           </para>
           <para>

examples/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -330,8 +332,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -414,13 +418,8 @@ $(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
 $(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
 
 clean-noinstPROGRAMS:
-	@list='$(noinst_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
-	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
-	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list
+	$(am__rm_f) $(noinst_PROGRAMS)
+	test -z "$(EXEEXT)" || $(am__rm_f) $(noinst_PROGRAMS:$(EXEEXT)=)
 
 element_declarations$(EXEEXT): $(element_declarations_OBJECTS) $(element_declarations_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_element_declarations_DEPENDENCIES) 
 	@rm -f element_declarations$(EXEEXT)
@@ -446,7 +445,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 
 $(am__depfiles_remade):
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(@D)
-	@echo '# dummy' >$@-t && $(am__mv) $@-t $@
+	@: >>$@
 
 am--depfiles: $(am__depfiles_remade)
 
@@ -528,6 +527,7 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -589,8 +589,8 @@ mostlyclean-generic:
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -692,3 +692,10 @@ uninstall-am:
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

expat_config.h.in

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getpagesize' function. */
+/* Define to 1 if you have the 'getpagesize' function. */
 #undef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `getrandom' function. */
@@ -33,10 +33,10 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `bsd' library (-lbsd). */
+/* Define to 1 if you have the 'bsd' library (-lbsd). */
 #undef HAVE_LIBBSD
 
-/* Define to 1 if you have a working `mmap' system call. */
+/* Define to 1 if you have a working 'mmap' system call. */
 #undef HAVE_MMAP
 
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 /* Define to the version of this package. */
 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION
 
-/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
+/* Define to 1 if all of the C89 standard headers exist (not just the ones
    required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
    backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
 #undef STDC_HEADERS
@@ -133,10 +133,10 @@
 /* Define to make XML Namespaces functionality available. */
 #undef XML_NS
 
-/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
+/* Define to empty if 'const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
 #undef const
 
-/* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
+/* Define to 'long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
 #undef off_t
 
 #endif // ndef EXPAT_CONFIG_H

fuzz/xml_lpm_fuzzer.cpp

@@ -354,9 +354,11 @@ ExternalEntityRefHandler(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *context,
   if (g_external_entity) {
     XML_Parser ext_parser
         = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, context, g_encoding);
+    if (ext_parser != NULL) {
       rc = Parse(ext_parser, g_external_entity, g_external_entity_size, 1);
       XML_ParserFree(ext_parser);
     }
+  }
 
   return rc;
 }

fuzz/xml_parse_fuzzer.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h> // for INT_MAX
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "expat.h"
@@ -65,8 +66,9 @@ ParseOneInput(XML_Parser p, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   XML_SetUserData(p, p);
   XML_SetElementHandler(p, start, end);
   XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(p, may_stop_character_handler);
-  XML_Parse(p, (const XML_Char *)data, size, 0);
-  if (XML_Parse(p, (const XML_Char *)data, size, 1) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
+  assert(size <= INT_MAX);
+  XML_Parse(p, (const XML_Char *)data, (int)size, 0);
+  if (XML_Parse(p, (const XML_Char *)data, (int)size, 1) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
     XML_ErrorString(XML_GetErrorCode(p));
   }
   XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(p);
@@ -89,15 +91,17 @@ LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
 
   XML_Parser externalEntityParser
       = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parentParser, "e1", NULL);
-  assert(externalEntityParser);
+  if (externalEntityParser != NULL) {
     ParseOneInput(externalEntityParser, data, size);
     XML_ParserFree(externalEntityParser);
+  }
 
   XML_Parser externalDtdParser
       = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parentParser, NULL, NULL);
-  assert(externalDtdParser);
+  if (externalDtdParser != NULL) {
     ParseOneInput(externalDtdParser, data, size);
     XML_ParserFree(externalDtdParser);
+  }
 
   // finally frees this parser which served as parent
   XML_ParserFree(parentParser);

fuzz/xml_parsebuffer_fuzzer.c

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h> // for INT_MAX
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -66,16 +67,17 @@ ParseOneInput(XML_Parser p, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
   XML_SetUserData(p, p);
   XML_SetElementHandler(p, start, end);
   XML_SetCharacterDataHandler(p, may_stop_character_handler);
-  void *buf = XML_GetBuffer(p, size);
+  assert(size <= INT_MAX);
+  void *buf = XML_GetBuffer(p, (int)size);
   assert(buf);
   memcpy(buf, data, size);
-  XML_ParseBuffer(p, size, 0);
-  buf = XML_GetBuffer(p, size);
+  XML_ParseBuffer(p, (int)size, 0);
+  buf = XML_GetBuffer(p, (int)size);
   if (buf == NULL) {
     return;
   }
   memcpy(buf, data, size);
-  if (XML_ParseBuffer(p, size, 1) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
+  if (XML_ParseBuffer(p, (int)size, 1) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
     XML_ErrorString(XML_GetErrorCode(p));
   }
   XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(p);
@@ -101,15 +103,17 @@ LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
 
   XML_Parser externalEntityParser
       = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parentParser, "e1", NULL);
-  assert(externalEntityParser);
+  if (externalEntityParser != NULL) {
     ParseOneInput(externalEntityParser, data, size);
     XML_ParserFree(externalEntityParser);
+  }
 
   XML_Parser externalDtdParser
       = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parentParser, NULL, NULL);
-  assert(externalDtdParser);
+  if (externalDtdParser != NULL) {
     ParseOneInput(externalDtdParser, data, size);
     XML_ParserFree(externalDtdParser);
+  }
 
   // finally frees this parser which served as parent
   XML_ParserFree(parentParser);

lib/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -168,10 +170,9 @@ am__base_list = \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
 am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
-  test -z "$$files" \
-    || { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
+  { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
   || { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
-         $(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
+       $(am__cd) "$$dir" && echo $$files | $(am__xargs_n) 40 $(am__rm_f); }; \
   }
 am__installdirs = "$(DESTDIR)$(libdir)" "$(DESTDIR)$(docdir)" \
 	"$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)"
@@ -368,8 +369,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -513,26 +516,22 @@ uninstall-libLTLIBRARIES:
 	done
 
 clean-libLTLIBRARIES:
-	-test -z "$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)" || rm -f $(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(lib_LTLIBRARIES)
 	@list='$(lib_LTLIBRARIES)'; \
 	locs=`for p in $$list; do echo $$p; done | \
 	      sed 's|^[^/]*$$|.|; s|/[^/]*$$||; s|$$|/so_locations|' | \
 	      sort -u`; \
-	test -z "$$locs" || { \
 	echo rm -f $${locs}; \
-	  rm -f $${locs}; \
-	}
+	$(am__rm_f) $${locs}
 
 clean-noinstLTLIBRARIES:
-	-test -z "$(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)" || rm -f $(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)
 	@list='$(noinst_LTLIBRARIES)'; \
 	locs=`for p in $$list; do echo $$p; done | \
 	      sed 's|^[^/]*$$|.|; s|/[^/]*$$||; s|$$|/so_locations|' | \
 	      sort -u`; \
-	test -z "$$locs" || { \
 	echo rm -f $${locs}; \
-	  rm -f $${locs}; \
-	}
+	$(am__rm_f) $${locs}
 
 libexpat.la: $(libexpat_la_OBJECTS) $(libexpat_la_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_libexpat_la_DEPENDENCIES) 
 	$(AM_V_CCLD)$(libexpat_la_LINK) -rpath $(libdir) $(libexpat_la_OBJECTS) $(libexpat_la_LIBADD) $(LIBS)
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 
 $(am__depfiles_remade):
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(@D)
-	@echo '# dummy' >$@-t && $(am__mv) $@-t $@
+	@: >>$@
 
 am--depfiles: $(am__depfiles_remade)
 
@@ -700,6 +699,7 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -764,8 +764,8 @@ mostlyclean-generic:
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -885,3 +885,10 @@ uninstall-local:
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

lib/expat.h

@@ -1032,7 +1032,10 @@ enum XML_FeatureEnum {
   XML_FEATURE_BILLION_LAUGHS_ATTACK_PROTECTION_MAXIMUM_AMPLIFICATION_DEFAULT,
   XML_FEATURE_BILLION_LAUGHS_ATTACK_PROTECTION_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT,
   /* Added in Expat 2.6.0. */
-  XML_FEATURE_GE
+  XML_FEATURE_GE,
+  /* Added in Expat 2.7.2. */
+  XML_FEATURE_ALLOC_TRACKER_MAXIMUM_AMPLIFICATION_DEFAULT,
+  XML_FEATURE_ALLOC_TRACKER_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT,
   /* Additional features must be added to the end of this enum. */
 };
 
@@ -1057,6 +1060,16 @@ XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification(
 XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
 XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(
     XML_Parser parser, unsigned long long activationThresholdBytes);
+
+/* Added in Expat 2.7.2. */
+XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
+XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(XML_Parser parser,
+                                        float maximumAmplificationFactor);
+
+/* Added in Expat 2.7.2. */
+XMLPARSEAPI(XML_Bool)
+XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(
+    XML_Parser parser, unsigned long long activationThresholdBytes);
 #  endif
 
 /* Added in Expat 2.6.0. */
@@ -1068,7 +1081,7 @@ XML_SetReparseDeferralEnabled(XML_Parser parser, XML_Bool enabled);
 */
 #  define XML_MAJOR_VERSION 2
 #  define XML_MINOR_VERSION 7
-#define XML_MICRO_VERSION 1
+#  define XML_MICRO_VERSION 2
 
 #  ifdef __cplusplus
 }

lib/expat_external.h

@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@
 #    ifndef XML_BUILDING_EXPAT
 /* using Expat from an application */
 
-#    if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && ! defined(__BEOS__) && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#      if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && ! defined(__BEOS__)                      \
+          && ! defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #        define XMLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
 #      endif
 

lib/internal.h

@@ -148,6 +148,11 @@
   100.0f
 #define EXPAT_BILLION_LAUGHS_ATTACK_PROTECTION_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT    \
   8388608 // 8 MiB, 2^23
+
+#define EXPAT_ALLOC_TRACKER_MAXIMUM_AMPLIFICATION_DEFAULT 100.0f
+#define EXPAT_ALLOC_TRACKER_ACTIVATION_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT                       \
+  67108864 // 64 MiB, 2^26
+
 /* NOTE END */
 
 #include "expat.h" // so we can use type XML_Parser below
@@ -171,6 +176,9 @@ extern
 #endif
     XML_Bool g_reparseDeferralEnabledDefault; // written ONLY in runtests.c
 #if defined(XML_TESTING)
+void *expat_malloc(XML_Parser parser, size_t size, int sourceLine);
+void expat_free(XML_Parser parser, void *ptr, int sourceLine);
+void *expat_realloc(XML_Parser parser, void *ptr, size_t size, int sourceLine);
 extern unsigned int g_bytesScanned; // used for testing only
 #endif
 

lib/xmlrole.h

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@
 #ifndef XmlRole_INCLUDED
 #  define XmlRole_INCLUDED 1
 
-#ifdef __VMS
-/*      0        1         2         3      0        1         2         3
-        1234567890123456789012345678901     1234567890123456789012345678901 */
-#  define XmlPrologStateInitExternalEntity XmlPrologStateInitExternalEnt
-#endif
-
 #  include "xmltok.h"
 
 #  ifdef __cplusplus

lib/xmltok.c

@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ unknown_toUtf16(const ENCODING *enc, const char **fromP, const char *fromLim,
 }
 
 ENCODING *
-XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
+XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem, const int *table, CONVERTER convert,
                        void *userData) {
   int i;
   struct unknown_encoding *e = (struct unknown_encoding *)mem;
@@ -1661,7 +1661,7 @@ initScan(const ENCODING *const *encodingTable, const INIT_ENCODING *enc,
 #  undef ns
 
 ENCODING *
-XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
+XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem, const int *table, CONVERTER convert,
                          void *userData) {
   ENCODING *enc = XmlInitUnknownEncoding(mem, table, convert, userData);
   if (enc)

lib/xmltok.h

@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ int XmlSizeOfUnknownEncoding(void);
 
 typedef int(XMLCALL *CONVERTER)(void *userData, const char *p);
 
-ENCODING *XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
+ENCODING *XmlInitUnknownEncoding(void *mem, const int *table, CONVERTER convert,
                                  void *userData);
 
 int XmlParseXmlDeclNS(int isGeneralTextEntity, const ENCODING *enc,
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ int XmlInitEncodingNS(INIT_ENCODING *p, const ENCODING **encPtr,
                       const char *name);
 const ENCODING *XmlGetUtf8InternalEncodingNS(void);
 const ENCODING *XmlGetUtf16InternalEncodingNS(void);
-ENCODING *XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem, int *table, CONVERTER convert,
-                                   void *userData);
+ENCODING *XmlInitUnknownEncodingNS(void *mem, const int *table,
+                                   CONVERTER convert, void *userData);
 #  ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #  endif

tests/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -324,10 +326,9 @@ am__base_list = \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g' | \
   sed '$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;$$!N;s/\n/ /g'
 am__uninstall_files_from_dir = { \
-  test -z "$$files" \
-    || { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
+  { test ! -d "$$dir" && test ! -f "$$dir" && test ! -r "$$dir"; } \
   || { echo " ( cd '$$dir' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
-         $(am__cd) "$$dir" && rm -f $$files; }; \
+       $(am__cd) "$$dir" && echo $$files | $(am__xargs_n) 40 $(am__rm_f); }; \
   }
 am__recheck_rx = ^[ 	]*:recheck:[ 	]*
 am__global_test_result_rx = ^[ 	]*:global-test-result:[ 	]*
@@ -415,6 +416,7 @@ am__sh_e_setup = case $$- in *e*) set +e;; esac
 # Default flags passed to test drivers.
 am__common_driver_flags = \
   --color-tests "$$am__color_tests" \
+  $$am__collect_skipped_logs \
   --enable-hard-errors "$$am__enable_hard_errors" \
   --expect-failure "$$am__expect_failure"
 # To be inserted before the command running the test.  Creates the
@@ -439,6 +441,11 @@ if test -f "./$$f"; then dir=./;			\
 elif test -f "$$f"; then dir=;				\
 else dir="$(srcdir)/"; fi;				\
 tst=$$dir$$f; log='$@'; 				\
+if test -n '$(IGNORE_SKIPPED_LOGS)'; then		\
+  am__collect_skipped_logs='--collect-skipped-logs no';	\
+else							\
+  am__collect_skipped_logs='';				\
+fi;							\
 if test -n '$(DISABLE_HARD_ERRORS)'; then		\
   am__enable_hard_errors=no; 				\
 else							\
@@ -620,8 +627,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -757,13 +766,8 @@ $(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
 $(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
 
 clean-checkPROGRAMS:
-	@list='$(check_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
-	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
-	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list
+	$(am__rm_f) $(check_PROGRAMS)
+	test -z "$(EXEEXT)" || $(am__rm_f) $(check_PROGRAMS:$(EXEEXT)=)
 
 runtests$(EXEEXT): $(runtests_OBJECTS) $(runtests_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_runtests_DEPENDENCIES) 
 	@rm -f runtests$(EXEEXT)
@@ -810,7 +814,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 
 $(am__depfiles_remade):
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(@D)
-	@echo '# dummy' >$@-t && $(am__mv) $@-t $@
+	@: >>$@
 
 am--depfiles: $(am__depfiles_remade)
 
@@ -974,7 +978,6 @@ distclean-tags:
 am--fnord $(TEST_LOGS) $(TEST_LOGS:.log=.trs): $(am__force_recheck)
 am--force-recheck:
 	@:
-
 $(TEST_SUITE_LOG): $(TEST_LOGS)
 	@$(am__set_TESTS_bases); \
 	am__f_ok () { test -f "$$1" && test -r "$$1"; }; \
@@ -1050,10 +1053,37 @@ $(TEST_SUITE_LOG): $(TEST_LOGS)
 	  result_count $$1 "XPASS:" $$xpass "$$red"; \
 	  result_count $$1 "ERROR:" $$error "$$mgn"; \
 	}; \
+	output_system_information () \
+	{ \
+          echo;                                     \
+	  { uname -a | $(AWK) '{                    \
+  printf "System information (uname -a):";          \
+  for (i = 1; i < NF; ++i)                          \
+    {                                               \
+      if (i != 2)                                   \
+        printf " %s", $$i;                          \
+    }                                               \
+  printf "\n";                                      \
+}'; } 2>&1;                                         \
+	  if test -r /etc/os-release; then          \
+	    echo "Distribution information (/etc/os-release):"; \
+	    sed 8q /etc/os-release;                 \
+	  elif test -r /etc/issue; then             \
+	    echo "Distribution information (/etc/issue):";      \
+	    cat /etc/issue;                         \
+	  fi;                                       \
+	}; \
+	please_report () \
+	{ \
+echo "Some test(s) failed.  Please report this to $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT),";    \
+echo "together with the test-suite.log file (gzipped) and your system";      \
+echo "information.  Thanks.";                                                \
+	}; \
 	{								\
 	  echo "$(PACKAGE_STRING): $(subdir)/$(TEST_SUITE_LOG)" |	\
 	    $(am__rst_title);						\
 	  create_testsuite_report --no-color;				\
+	  output_system_information;                                    \
 	  echo;								\
 	  echo ".. contents:: :depth: 2";				\
 	  echo;								\
@@ -1073,26 +1103,25 @@ $(TEST_SUITE_LOG): $(TEST_LOGS)
 	create_testsuite_report --maybe-color;				\
 	echo "$$col$$br$$std";						\
 	if $$success; then :; else					\
-	  echo "$${col}See $(subdir)/$(TEST_SUITE_LOG)$${std}";		\
+	  echo "$${col}See $(subdir)/$(TEST_SUITE_LOG) for debugging.$${std}";\
 	  if test -n "$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)"; then			\
-	    echo "$${col}Please report to $(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)$${std}";	\
+	    please_report | sed -e "s/^/$${col}/" -e s/'$$'/"$${std}"/; \
 	  fi;								\
 	  echo "$$col$$br$$std";					\
 	fi;								\
 	$$success || exit 1
 
 check-TESTS: $(check_PROGRAMS)
-	@list='$(RECHECK_LOGS)';           test -z "$$list" || rm -f $$list
-	@list='$(RECHECK_LOGS:.log=.trs)'; test -z "$$list" || rm -f $$list
-	@test -z "$(TEST_SUITE_LOG)" || rm -f $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
+	@$(am__rm_f) $(RECHECK_LOGS)
+	@$(am__rm_f) $(RECHECK_LOGS:.log=.trs)
+	@$(am__rm_f) $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
 	@set +e; $(am__set_TESTS_bases); \
 	log_list=`for i in $$bases; do echo $$i.log; done`; \
-	trs_list=`for i in $$bases; do echo $$i.trs; done`; \
-	log_list=`echo $$log_list`; trs_list=`echo $$trs_list`; \
+	log_list=`echo $$log_list`; \
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $(TEST_SUITE_LOG) TEST_LOGS="$$log_list"; \
 	exit $$?;
 recheck: all $(check_PROGRAMS)
-	@test -z "$(TEST_SUITE_LOG)" || rm -f $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
+	@$(am__rm_f) $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
 	@set +e; $(am__set_TESTS_bases); \
 	bases=`for i in $$bases; do echo $$i; done \
 	         | $(am__list_recheck_tests)` || exit 1; \
@@ -1130,6 +1159,7 @@ runtests_cxx.log: runtests_cxx$(EXEEXT)
 @am__EXEEXT_TRUE@	--log-file $$b.log --trs-file $$b.trs \
 @am__EXEEXT_TRUE@	$(am__common_driver_flags) $(AM_TEST_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS) $(TEST_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS) -- $(TEST_LOG_COMPILE) \
 @am__EXEEXT_TRUE@	"$$tst" $(AM_TESTS_FD_REDIRECT)
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -1215,15 +1245,15 @@ install-strip:
 	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
 	fi
 mostlyclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(TEST_LOGS)" || rm -f $(TEST_LOGS)
-	-test -z "$(TEST_LOGS:.log=.trs)" || rm -f $(TEST_LOGS:.log=.trs)
-	-test -z "$(TEST_SUITE_LOG)" || rm -f $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(TEST_LOGS)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(TEST_LOGS:.log=.trs)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(TEST_SUITE_LOG)
 
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -1376,3 +1406,10 @@ uninstall-am:
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

tests/alloc_tests.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2003      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017-2022 Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Joe Orton <jorton@redhat.com>
    Copyright (c) 2017      José Gutiérrez de la Concha <jose@zeroc.com>
@@ -46,10 +46,16 @@
 #  undef NDEBUG /* because test suite relies on assert(...) at the moment */
 #endif
 
+#include <math.h> /* NAN, INFINITY */
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h> /* for SIZE_MAX */
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#include "expat_config.h"
+
 #include "expat.h"
+#include "internal.h"
 #include "common.h"
 #include "minicheck.h"
 #include "dummy.h"
@@ -323,7 +329,7 @@ START_TEST(test_alloc_run_external_parser) {
     XML_SetParamEntityParsing(g_parser, XML_PARAM_ENTITY_PARSING_ALWAYS);
     XML_SetUserData(g_parser, foo_text);
     XML_SetExternalEntityRefHandler(g_parser, external_entity_null_loader);
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text, (int)strlen(text), XML_TRUE)
         != XML_STATUS_ERROR)
       break;
@@ -434,7 +440,7 @@ START_TEST(test_alloc_internal_entity) {
   const unsigned int max_alloc_count = 20;
 
   for (i = 0; i < max_alloc_count; i++) {
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     XML_SetUnknownEncodingHandler(g_parser, unknown_released_encoding_handler,
                                   NULL);
     if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text, (int)strlen(text), XML_TRUE)
@@ -2085,6 +2091,203 @@ START_TEST(test_alloc_reset_after_external_entity_parser_create_fail) {
 }
 END_TEST
 
+START_TEST(test_alloc_tracker_size_recorded) {
+  XML_Memory_Handling_Suite memsuite = {malloc, realloc, free};
+
+  bool values[] = {true, false};
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(values) / sizeof(values[0]); i++) {
+    const bool useMemSuite = values[i];
+    set_subtest("useMemSuite=%d", (int)useMemSuite);
+    XML_Parser parser = useMemSuite
+                            ? XML_ParserCreate_MM(NULL, &memsuite, XCS("|"))
+                            : XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+    void *ptr = expat_malloc(parser, 10, -1);
+
+    assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+    assert_true(*((size_t *)ptr - 1) == 10);
+
+    assert_true(expat_realloc(parser, ptr, SIZE_MAX / 2, -1) == NULL);
+
+    assert_true(*((size_t *)ptr - 1) == 10); // i.e. unchanged
+
+    ptr = expat_realloc(parser, ptr, 20, -1);
+
+    assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+    assert_true(*((size_t *)ptr - 1) == 20);
+
+    expat_free(parser, ptr, -1);
+#endif
+
+    XML_ParserFree(parser);
+  }
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_alloc_tracker_maximum_amplification) {
+  if (g_reparseDeferralEnabledDefault == XML_TRUE) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+  // Get .m_accounting.countBytesDirect from 0 to 3
+  const char *const chunk = "<e>";
+  assert_true(_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(parser, chunk, (int)strlen(chunk),
+                                      /*isFinal=*/XML_FALSE)
+              == XML_STATUS_OK);
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  // Stop activation threshold from interfering
+  assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, 0) == XML_TRUE);
+
+  // Exceed maximum amplification: should be rejected.
+  assert_true(expat_malloc(parser, 1000, -1) == NULL);
+
+  // Increase maximum amplification, and try the same amount once more: should
+  // work.
+  assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parser, 3000.0f)
+              == XML_TRUE);
+
+  void *const ptr = expat_malloc(parser, 1000, -1);
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+  expat_free(parser, ptr, -1);
+#endif
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_alloc_tracker_threshold) {
+  XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  // Exceed maximum amplification *before* (default) threshold: should work.
+  void *const ptr = expat_malloc(parser, 1000, -1);
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+  expat_free(parser, ptr, -1);
+
+  // Exceed maximum amplification *after* threshold: should be rejected.
+  assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, 999) == XML_TRUE);
+  assert_true(expat_malloc(parser, 1000, -1) == NULL);
+#endif
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_alloc_tracker_getbuffer_unlimited) {
+  XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  // Artificially lower threshold
+  assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, 0) == XML_TRUE);
+
+  // Self-test: Prove that threshold is as rejecting as expected
+  assert_true(expat_malloc(parser, 1000, -1) == NULL);
+#endif
+  // XML_GetBuffer should be allowed to pass, though
+  assert_true(XML_GetBuffer(parser, 1000) != NULL);
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_alloc_tracker_api) {
+  XML_Parser parserWithoutParent = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+  XML_Parser parserWithParent = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(
+      parserWithoutParent, XCS("entity123"), NULL);
+  if (parserWithoutParent == NULL)
+    fail("parserWithoutParent is NULL");
+  if (parserWithParent == NULL)
+    fail("parserWithParent is NULL");
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  // XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification, error cases
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(NULL, 123.0f) == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with NULL parser is NOT supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithParent, 123.0f)
+      == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with non-root parser is NOT supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, NAN)
+      == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with NaN limit is NOT supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, -1.0f)
+      == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with negative limit is NOT supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, 0.9f)
+      == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with positive limit <1.0 is NOT supposed to succeed");
+
+  // XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification, success cases
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, 1.0f)
+      == XML_FALSE)
+    fail("Call with positive limit >=1.0 is supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, 123456.789f)
+      == XML_FALSE)
+    fail("Call with positive limit >=1.0 is supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parserWithoutParent, INFINITY)
+      == XML_FALSE)
+    fail("Call with positive limit >=1.0 is supposed to succeed");
+
+  // XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold, error cases
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(NULL, 123) == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with NULL parser is NOT supposed to succeed");
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parserWithParent, 123) == XML_TRUE)
+    fail("Call with non-root parser is NOT supposed to succeed");
+
+  // XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold, success cases
+  if (XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parserWithoutParent, 123)
+      == XML_FALSE)
+    fail("Call with non-NULL parentless parser is supposed to succeed");
+#endif // XML_GE == 1
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parserWithParent);
+  XML_ParserFree(parserWithoutParent);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_mem_api_cycle) {
+  XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+  void *ptr = XML_MemMalloc(parser, 10);
+
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+  memset(ptr, 'x', 10); // assert writability, with ASan in mind
+
+  ptr = XML_MemRealloc(parser, ptr, 20);
+
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+  memset(ptr, 'y', 20); // assert writability, with ASan in mind
+
+  XML_MemFree(parser, ptr);
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+}
+END_TEST
+
+START_TEST(test_mem_api_unlimited) {
+  XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, 0) == XML_TRUE);
+#endif
+
+  void *ptr = XML_MemMalloc(parser, 1000);
+
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+
+  ptr = XML_MemRealloc(parser, ptr, 2000);
+
+  assert_true(ptr != NULL);
+
+  XML_MemFree(parser, ptr);
+
+  XML_ParserFree(parser);
+}
+END_TEST
+
 void
 make_alloc_test_case(Suite *s) {
   TCase *tc_alloc = tcase_create("allocation tests");
@@ -2151,4 +2354,15 @@ make_alloc_test_case(Suite *s) {
 
   tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(
       tc_alloc, test_alloc_reset_after_external_entity_parser_create_fail);
+
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc, test_alloc_tracker_size_recorded);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc,
+                                test_alloc_tracker_maximum_amplification);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc, test_alloc_tracker_threshold);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc,
+                                test_alloc_tracker_getbuffer_unlimited);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc, test_alloc_tracker_api);
+
+  tcase_add_test(tc_alloc, test_mem_api_cycle);
+  tcase_add_test__ifdef_xml_dtd(tc_alloc, test_mem_api_unlimited);
 }

tests/basic_tests.c

@@ -412,13 +412,13 @@ START_TEST(test_utf16_le_epilog_newline) {
 
   if (first_chunk_bytes >= sizeof(text) - 1)
     fail("bad value of first_chunk_bytes");
-  if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text, first_chunk_bytes, XML_FALSE)
+  if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text, (int)first_chunk_bytes, XML_FALSE)
       == XML_STATUS_ERROR)
     xml_failure(g_parser);
   else {
     enum XML_Status rc;
     rc = _XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text + first_chunk_bytes,
-                                 sizeof(text) - first_chunk_bytes - 1,
+                                 (int)(sizeof(text) - first_chunk_bytes - 1),
                                  XML_TRUE);
     if (rc == XML_STATUS_ERROR)
       xml_failure(g_parser);
@@ -3123,6 +3123,10 @@ START_TEST(test_buffer_can_grow_to_max) {
   for (int i = 0; i < num_prefixes; ++i) {
     set_subtest("\"%s\"", prefixes[i]);
     XML_Parser parser = XML_ParserCreate(NULL);
+#if XML_GE == 1
+    assert_true(XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, (size_t)-1)
+                == XML_TRUE); // i.e. deactivate
+#endif
     const int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefixes[i]);
     const enum XML_Status s
         = _XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(parser, prefixes[i], prefix_len, XML_FALSE);

tests/benchmark/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -320,8 +322,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -403,13 +407,8 @@ $(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
 $(am__aclocal_m4_deps):
 
 clean-noinstPROGRAMS:
-	@list='$(noinst_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
-	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
-	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list
+	$(am__rm_f) $(noinst_PROGRAMS)
+	test -z "$(EXEEXT)" || $(am__rm_f) $(noinst_PROGRAMS:$(EXEEXT)=)
 
 benchmark$(EXEEXT): $(benchmark_OBJECTS) $(benchmark_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_benchmark_DEPENDENCIES) 
 	@rm -f benchmark$(EXEEXT)
@@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 
 $(am__depfiles_remade):
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(@D)
-	@echo '# dummy' >$@-t && $(am__mv) $@-t $@
+	@: >>$@
 
 am--depfiles: $(am__depfiles_remade)
 
@@ -507,6 +506,7 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -568,8 +568,8 @@ mostlyclean-generic:
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -667,3 +667,10 @@ uninstall-am:
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

tests/common.c

@@ -303,7 +303,14 @@ duff_reallocator(void *ptr, size_t size) {
   return realloc(ptr, size);
 }
 
-// Portable remake of strndup(3) for C99; does not care about space efficiency
+// Portable remake of strnlen(3) for C99
+static size_t
+portable_strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen) {
+  const char *const end = (const char *)memchr(s, '\0', maxlen);
+  return (end == NULL) ? maxlen : (size_t)(end - s);
+}
+
+// Portable remake of strndup(3) for C99
 char *
 portable_strndup(const char *s, size_t n) {
   if ((s == NULL) || (n == SIZE_MAX)) {
@@ -311,6 +318,8 @@ portable_strndup(const char *s, size_t n) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
+  n = portable_strnlen(s, n);
+
   char *const buffer = (char *)malloc(n + 1);
   if (buffer == NULL) {
     errno = ENOMEM;

tests/handlers.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2003      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2024 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017-2022 Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Joe Orton <jorton@redhat.com>
    Copyright (c) 2017      José Gutiérrez de la Concha <jose@zeroc.com>
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ start_element_event_handler2(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
                              const XML_Char **attr) {
   StructData *storage = (StructData *)userData;
   UNUSED_P(attr);
-  StructData_AddItem(storage, name, XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(g_parser),
-                     XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(g_parser), STRUCT_START_TAG);
+  StructData_AddItem(storage, name, (int)XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(g_parser),
+                     (int)XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(g_parser), STRUCT_START_TAG);
 }
 
 void XMLCALL
 end_element_event_handler2(void *userData, const XML_Char *name) {
   StructData *storage = (StructData *)userData;
-  StructData_AddItem(storage, name, XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(g_parser),
-                     XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(g_parser), STRUCT_END_TAG);
+  StructData_AddItem(storage, name, (int)XML_GetCurrentColumnNumber(g_parser),
+                     (int)XML_GetCurrentLineNumber(g_parser), STRUCT_END_TAG);
 }
 
 void XMLCALL
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ counting_start_element_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
     fail("ID not present");
     return;
   }
-  if (id != -1 && xcstrcmp(atts[id], info->id_name)) {
+  if (id != -1 && xcstrcmp(atts[id], info->id_name) != 0) {
     fail("ID does not have the correct name");
     return;
   }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ counting_start_element_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *name,
       fail("Attribute not recognised");
       return;
     }
-    if (xcstrcmp(atts[1], attr->value)) {
+    if (xcstrcmp(atts[1], attr->value) != 0) {
       fail("Attribute has wrong value");
       return;
     }
@@ -1110,7 +1110,7 @@ external_entity_devaluer(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *context,
   UNUSED_P(publicId);
   if (systemId == NULL || ! xcstrcmp(systemId, XCS("bar")))
     return XML_STATUS_OK;
-  if (xcstrcmp(systemId, XCS("foo")))
+  if (xcstrcmp(systemId, XCS("foo")) != 0)
     fail("Unexpected system ID");
   ext_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, context, NULL);
   if (ext_parser == NULL)
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ external_entity_duff_loader(XML_Parser parser, const XML_Char *context,
   UNUSED_P(publicId);
   /* Try a few different allocation levels */
   for (i = 0; i < max_alloc_count; i++) {
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     new_parser = XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate(parser, context, NULL);
     if (new_parser != NULL) {
       XML_ParserFree(new_parser);
@@ -1552,15 +1552,16 @@ verify_attlist_decl_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *element_name,
                             const XML_Char *default_value, int is_required) {
   AttTest *at = (AttTest *)userData;
 
-  if (xcstrcmp(element_name, at->element_name))
+  if (xcstrcmp(element_name, at->element_name) != 0)
     fail("Unexpected element name in attribute declaration");
-  if (xcstrcmp(attr_name, at->attr_name))
+  if (xcstrcmp(attr_name, at->attr_name) != 0)
     fail("Unexpected attribute name in attribute declaration");
-  if (xcstrcmp(attr_type, at->attr_type))
+  if (xcstrcmp(attr_type, at->attr_type) != 0)
     fail("Unexpected attribute type in attribute declaration");
   if ((default_value == NULL && at->default_value != NULL)
       || (default_value != NULL && at->default_value == NULL)
-      || (default_value != NULL && xcstrcmp(default_value, at->default_value)))
+      || (default_value != NULL
+          && xcstrcmp(default_value, at->default_value) != 0))
     fail("Unexpected default value in attribute declaration");
   if (is_required != at->is_required)
     fail("Requirement mismatch in attribute declaration");
@@ -1751,7 +1752,7 @@ param_entity_match_handler(void *userData, const XML_Char *entityName,
      * going to overflow an int.
      */
     if (value_length != (int)xcstrlen(entity_value_to_match)
-        || xcstrncmp(value, entity_value_to_match, value_length)) {
+        || xcstrncmp(value, entity_value_to_match, value_length) != 0) {
       entity_match_flag = ENTITY_MATCH_FAIL;
     } else {
       entity_match_flag = ENTITY_MATCH_SUCCESS;

tests/minicheck.h

@@ -134,8 +134,7 @@ void _check_set_test_info(char const *function, char const *filename,
 __attribute__((noreturn))
 #    endif
 #  endif
-void
-_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *msg);
+void _fail(const char *file, int line, const char *msg);
 Suite *suite_create(const char *name);
 TCase *tcase_create(const char *name);
 void suite_add_tcase(Suite *suite, TCase *tc);

tests/misc_tests.c

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ START_TEST(test_misc_alloc_create_parser) {
 
   /* Something this simple shouldn't need more than 10 allocations */
   for (i = 0; i < max_alloc_count; i++) {
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     g_parser = XML_ParserCreate_MM(NULL, &memsuite, NULL);
     if (g_parser != NULL)
       break;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ START_TEST(test_misc_alloc_create_parser_with_encoding) {
 
   /* Try several levels of allocation */
   for (i = 0; i < max_alloc_count; i++) {
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     g_parser = XML_ParserCreate_MM(XCS("us-ascii"), &memsuite, NULL);
     if (g_parser != NULL)
       break;
@@ -211,7 +211,8 @@ START_TEST(test_misc_version) {
   if (! versions_equal(&read_version, &parsed_version))
     fail("Version mismatch");
 
-  if (xcstrcmp(version_text, XCS("expat_2.7.1"))) /* needs bump on releases */
+  if (xcstrcmp(version_text, XCS("expat_2.7.2"))
+      != 0) /* needs bump on releases */
     fail("XML_*_VERSION in expat.h out of sync?\n");
 }
 END_TEST

tests/nsalloc_tests.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2003      Greg Stein <gstein@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2012 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017-2022 Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Joe Orton <jorton@redhat.com>
    Copyright (c) 2017      José Gutiérrez de la Concha <jose@zeroc.com>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ START_TEST(test_nsalloc_xmlns) {
   const unsigned int max_alloc_count = 30;
 
   for (i = 0; i < max_alloc_count; i++) {
-    g_allocation_count = i;
+    g_allocation_count = (int)i;
     /* Exercise more code paths with a default handler */
     XML_SetDefaultHandler(g_parser, dummy_default_handler);
     if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, text, (int)strlen(text), XML_TRUE)
@@ -454,10 +454,15 @@ START_TEST(test_nsalloc_realloc_attributes) {
     nsalloc_teardown();
     nsalloc_setup();
   }
+#if XML_GE == 1
+  assert_true(
+      i == 0); // because expat_realloc relies on expat_malloc to some extent
+#else
   if (i == 0)
     fail("Parsing worked despite failing reallocations");
   else if (i == max_realloc_count)
     fail("Parsing failed at max reallocation count");
+#endif
 }
 END_TEST
 
@@ -523,7 +528,7 @@ START_TEST(test_nsalloc_realloc_binding_uri) {
   /* Now repeat with a longer URI and a duff reallocator */
   for (i = 0; i < max_realloc_count; i++) {
     XML_ParserReset(g_parser, NULL);
-    g_reallocation_count = i;
+    g_reallocation_count = (int)i;
     if (_XML_Parse_SINGLE_BYTES(g_parser, second, (int)strlen(second), XML_TRUE)
         != XML_STATUS_ERROR)
       break;

xmlwf/Makefile.in

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.16.5 from Makefile.am.
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.18.1 from Makefile.am.
 # @configure_input@
 
-# Copyright (C) 1994-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 # This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
 # gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ am__make_running_with_option = \
   test $$has_opt = yes
 am__make_dryrun = (target_option=n; $(am__make_running_with_option))
 am__make_keepgoing = (target_option=k; $(am__make_running_with_option))
+am__rm_f = rm -f $(am__rm_f_notfound)
+am__rm_rf = rm -rf $(am__rm_f_notfound)
 pkgdatadir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkgincludedir = $(includedir)/@PACKAGE@
 pkglibdir = $(libdir)/@PACKAGE@
@@ -328,8 +330,10 @@ ac_ct_DUMPBIN = @ac_ct_DUMPBIN@
 am__include = @am__include@
 am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
 am__quote = @am__quote@
+am__rm_f_notfound = @am__rm_f_notfound@
 am__tar = @am__tar@
 am__untar = @am__untar@
+am__xargs_n = @am__xargs_n@
 bindir = @bindir@
 build = @build@
 build_alias = @build_alias@
@@ -464,16 +468,11 @@ uninstall-binPROGRAMS:
 	`; \
 	test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
 	echo " ( cd '$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)' && rm -f" $$files ")"; \
-	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" && rm -f $$files
+	cd "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)" && $(am__rm_f) $$files
 
 clean-binPROGRAMS:
-	@list='$(bin_PROGRAMS)'; test -n "$$list" || exit 0; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list || exit $$?; \
-	test -n "$(EXEEXT)" || exit 0; \
-	list=`for p in $$list; do echo "$$p"; done | sed 's/$(EXEEXT)$$//'`; \
-	echo " rm -f" $$list; \
-	rm -f $$list
+	$(am__rm_f) $(bin_PROGRAMS)
+	test -z "$(EXEEXT)" || $(am__rm_f) $(bin_PROGRAMS:$(EXEEXT)=)
 
 xmlwf$(EXEEXT): $(xmlwf_OBJECTS) $(xmlwf_DEPENDENCIES) $(EXTRA_xmlwf_DEPENDENCIES) 
 	@rm -f xmlwf$(EXEEXT)
@@ -492,7 +491,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 
 $(am__depfiles_remade):
 	@$(MKDIR_P) $(@D)
-	@echo '# dummy' >$@-t && $(am__mv) $@-t $@
+	@: >>$@
 
 am--depfiles: $(am__depfiles_remade)
 
@@ -630,6 +629,7 @@ cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
 
 distclean-tags:
 	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
 distdir: $(BUILT_SOURCES)
 	$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distdir-am
 
@@ -694,8 +694,8 @@ mostlyclean-generic:
 clean-generic:
 
 distclean-generic:
-	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
+	-$(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || $(am__rm_f) $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
 
 maintainer-clean-generic:
 	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
@@ -798,3 +798,10 @@ uninstall-am: uninstall-binPROGRAMS
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
 .NOEXPORT:
+
+# Tell GNU make to disable its built-in pattern rules.
+%:: %,v
+%:: RCS/%,v
+%:: RCS/%
+%:: s.%
+%:: SCCS/s.%

xmlwf/unixfilemap.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2000      Clark Cooper <coopercc@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2006      Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Licensed under the MIT license:
 
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h> // NULL
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #ifndef MAP_FILE
@@ -93,8 +94,7 @@ filemap(const tchar *name,
     close(fd);
     return 1;
   }
-  p = (void *)mmap((void *)0, (size_t)nbytes, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE,
-                   fd, (off_t)0);
+  p = mmap(NULL, nbytes, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, (off_t)0);
   if (p == (void *)-1) {
     tperror(name);
     close(fd);

xmlwf/xmlfile.c

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2019      David Loffredo <loffredo@steptools.com>
    Copyright (c) 2021      Donghee Na <donghee.na@python.org>
@@ -56,12 +56,19 @@
 #include "xmltchar.h"
 #include "filemap.h"
 
+/* Function "read": */
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #  include <io.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+/* https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wyssk1bs(v=vs.100).aspx */
+#  define EXPAT_read _read
+#  define EXPAT_read_count_t int
+#  define EXPAT_read_req_t unsigned int
+#else /* POSIX */
 #  include <unistd.h>
+/* https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/read.html */
+#  define EXPAT_read read
+#  define EXPAT_read_count_t ssize_t
+#  define EXPAT_read_req_t size_t
 #endif
 
 #ifndef O_BINARY
@@ -192,7 +199,7 @@ processStream(const XML_Char *filename, XML_Parser parser) {
     }
   }
   for (;;) {
-    int nread;
+    EXPAT_read_count_t nread;
     char *buf = (char *)XML_GetBuffer(parser, g_read_size_bytes);
     if (! buf) {
       if (filename != NULL)
@@ -201,14 +208,14 @@ processStream(const XML_Char *filename, XML_Parser parser) {
                filename != NULL ? filename : T("xmlwf"));
       return 0;
     }
-    nread = read(fd, buf, g_read_size_bytes);
+    nread = EXPAT_read(fd, buf, (EXPAT_read_req_t)g_read_size_bytes);
     if (nread < 0) {
       tperror(filename != NULL ? filename : T("STDIN"));
       if (filename != NULL)
         close(fd);
       return 0;
     }
-    if (XML_ParseBuffer(parser, nread, nread == 0) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
+    if (XML_ParseBuffer(parser, (int)nread, nread == 0) == XML_STATUS_ERROR) {
       reportError(parser, filename != NULL ? filename : T("STDIN"));
       if (filename != NULL)
         close(fd);

xmlwf/xmlwf.c

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
    Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@users.sourceforge.net>
    Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Karl Waclawek <karl@waclawek.net>
    Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Steven Solie <steven@solie.ca>
-   Copyright (c) 2016-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+   Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
    Copyright (c) 2017      Rhodri James <rhodri@wildebeest.org.uk>
    Copyright (c) 2019      David Loffredo <loffredo@steptools.com>
    Copyright (c) 2020      Joe Orton <jorton@redhat.com>
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ static XML_Char *
 xcsdup(const XML_Char *s) {
   XML_Char *result;
   int count = 0;
-  int numBytes;
+  size_t numBytes;
 
   /* Get the length of the string, including terminator */
   while (s[count++] != 0) {
@@ -913,11 +913,11 @@ usage(const XML_Char *prog, int rc) {
       T("  -t             write no XML output for [t]iming of plain parsing\n")
       T("  -N             enable adding doctype and [n]otation declarations\n")
       T("\n")
-      T("billion laughs attack protection:\n")
+      T("amplification attack protection (e.g. billion laughs):\n")
       T("  NOTE: If you ever need to increase these values for non-attack payload, please file a bug report.\n")
       T("\n")
       T("  -a FACTOR      set maximum tolerated [a]mplification factor (default: 100.0)\n")
-      T("  -b BYTES       set number of output [b]ytes needed to activate (default: 8 MiB)\n")
+      T("  -b BYTES       set number of output [b]ytes needed to activate (default: 8 MiB/64 MiB)\n")
       T("\n")
       T("reparse deferral:\n")
       T("  -q             disable reparse deferral, and allow [q]uadratic parse runtime with large tokens\n")
@@ -926,6 +926,16 @@ usage(const XML_Char *prog, int rc) {
       T("  -h, --help     show this [h]elp message and exit\n")
       T("  -v, --version  show program's [v]ersion number and exit\n")
       T("\n")
+      T("environment variables:\n")
+      T("  EXPAT_ACCOUNTING_DEBUG=(0|1|2|3)\n")
+      T("                 Control verbosity of accounting debugging (default: 0)\n")
+      T("  EXPAT_ENTITY_DEBUG=(0|1)\n")
+      T("                 Control verbosity of entity debugging (default: 0)\n")
+      T("  EXPAT_ENTROPY_DEBUG=(0|1)\n")
+      T("                 Control verbosity of entropy debugging (default: 0)\n")
+      T("  EXPAT_MALLOC_DEBUG=(0|1|2)\n")
+      T("                 Control verbosity of allocation tracker (default: 0)\n")
+      T("\n")
       T("exit status:\n")
       T("  0              the input files are well-formed and the output (if requested) was written successfully\n")
       T("  1              could not allocate data structures, signals a serious problem with execution environment\n")
@@ -1171,12 +1181,15 @@ tmain(int argc, XML_Char **argv) {
 #if XML_GE == 1
       XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionMaximumAmplification(
           parser, attackMaximumAmplification);
+      XML_SetAllocTrackerMaximumAmplification(parser,
+                                              attackMaximumAmplification);
 #endif
     }
     if (attackThresholdGiven) {
 #if XML_GE == 1
       XML_SetBillionLaughsAttackProtectionActivationThreshold(
           parser, attackThresholdBytes);
+      XML_SetAllocTrackerActivationThreshold(parser, attackThresholdBytes);
 #else
       (void)attackThresholdBytes; // silence -Wunused-but-set-variable
 #endif

xmlwf/xmlwf_helpgen.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #                      \___/_/\_\ .__/ \__,_|\__|
 #                               |_| XML parser
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
+# Copyright (c) 2019-2025 Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
 # Copyright (c) 2021      Tim Bray <tbray@textuality.com>
 # Licensed under the MIT license:
 #
@@ -32,6 +32,16 @@
 import argparse
 
 epilog = """
+environment variables:
+  EXPAT_ACCOUNTING_DEBUG=(0|1|2|3)
+                 Control verbosity of accounting debugging (default: 0)
+  EXPAT_ENTITY_DEBUG=(0|1)
+                 Control verbosity of entity debugging (default: 0)
+  EXPAT_ENTROPY_DEBUG=(0|1)
+                 Control verbosity of entropy debugging (default: 0)
+  EXPAT_MALLOC_DEBUG=(0|1|2)
+                 Control verbosity of allocation tracker (default: 0)
+
 exit status:
   0              the input files are well-formed and the output (if requested) was written successfully
   1              could not allocate data structures, signals a serious problem with execution environment
@@ -74,16 +84,16 @@
 output_mode.add_argument('-t', action='store_true', help='write no XML output for [t]iming of plain parsing')
 output_related.add_argument('-N', action='store_true', help='enable adding doctype and [n]otation declarations')
 
-billion_laughs = parser.add_argument_group('billion laughs attack protection',
+billion_laughs = parser.add_argument_group('amplification attack protection (e.g. billion laughs)',
                                            description='NOTE: '
                                                        'If you ever need to increase these values '
                                                        'for non-attack payload, please file a bug report.')
 billion_laughs.add_argument('-a', metavar='FACTOR',
                             help='set maximum tolerated [a]mplification factor (default: 100.0)')
-billion_laughs.add_argument('-b', metavar='BYTES', help='set number of output [b]ytes needed to activate (default: 8 MiB)')
+billion_laughs.add_argument('-b', metavar='BYTES', help='set number of output [b]ytes needed to activate (default: 8 MiB/64 MiB)')
 
 reparse_deferral = parser.add_argument_group('reparse deferral')
-reparse_deferral.add_argument('-q', metavar='FACTOR',
+reparse_deferral.add_argument('-q', action='store_true',
                             help='disable reparse deferral, and allow [q]uadratic parse runtime with large tokens')
 
 parser.add_argument('files', metavar='FILE', nargs='*', help='file to process (default: STDIN)')