RTW89(4)

NAME
rtw89 - Realtek IEEE 802.11ax wireless network driver

SYNOPSIS
The driver will auto-load without any user interaction using devmatch(8) if enabled in rc.conf(5).

Only if auto-loading is explicitly disabled, place the following lines in rc.conf(5) to manually load the driver as a module at boot time:

    kld_list="${kld_list} if_rtw89"

It is not possible to load the driver from loader(8).

DESCRIPTION
The rtw89 driver is derived from Realtek's Linux rtw89 driver based on Linux version 7.0.

This driver requires firmware to be loaded before it will work. The package wifi-firmware-rtw89-kmod from the ports/net/wifi-firmware-rtw89-kmod port needs to be installed before the driver is loaded. Otherwise no wlan(4) interface can be created using ifconfig(8). One should use fwget(8) to install the correct firmware package.

The driver uses the linuxkpi_wlan(4) and linuxkpi(4) compat framework to bridge between the Linux and native FreeBSD driver code as well as to the native net80211(4) wireless stack.

HARDWARE
The rtw89 driver supports PCIe devices with the following chipsets:

•   Realtek 8851BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8851BE)
•   Realtek 8852AE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852AE)
•   Realtek 8852BE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852BE)
•   Realtek 8852BTE Wi-Fi 6 (RTL8852BE-VT)
•   Realtek 8852CE Wi-Fi 6E (RTL8852CE)
•   Realtek 8922AE Wi-Fi 7 (RTL8922AE)

LOADER TUNABLES

compat.linuxkpi.skb.mem_limit
    If you are running a 64bit system with more than 4GB of main memory you need to set this tunable to 1 in loader.conf(5) and reboot once to make it effective. This tunable will work around a problem with DMA and limit allocations for network buffer memory to the lower 32bit of physical memory and make the driver work.

SEE ALSO
linuxkpi(4,) linuxkpi_wlan(4,) wlan(4), networking(7), fwget(8), ifconfig(8), wpa_supplicant(8)

HISTORY
The rtw89 driver first appeared in FreeBSD 14.2.

BUGS
Certainly.

Does not seem to work (reliably) on machines with more than 4GB of main memory. See in the LOADER TUNABLES section above.

We observe various stability issues leading up to driver crashes and kernel panics with the current set of chipsets at least in combination with linuxkpi_wlan(4).

While rtw89 supports 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax modes, the compatibility code currently only supports 802.11a/b/g modes. Support for 802.11n/ac/ax is yet to come.